--Step 1: Find indexes with fragmentation greater than a certain threshold (here the threshold is 90)
SELECT OBJECT_NAME(ind.OBJECT_ID) AS TableName,
ind.name AS IndexName,
indexstats.index_type_desc AS IndexType,
indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent
FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats(DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) indexstats
INNER JOIN sys.indexes ind ON ind.object_id = indexstats.object_id AND ind.index_id = indexstats.index_id
WHERE indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent > 90
ORDER BY indexstats.avg_fragmentation_in_percent DESC
operation result
--Step 2: Reorganize the index (copy the table name TableName in step 1 and adjust the threshold)
ALTER INDEX ALL ON [TableName]
REBUILD WITH (FILLFACTOR = 90, SORT_IN_TEMPDB = ON,STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = ON);
Reference:How to check the index fragmentation of SQL Server and sort it out - Code Pioneer Network