[Abstract]With the arrival and development of the fifth industrial revolution, biotechnology, information technology and artificial intelligence are deeply integrated to provide information-based and intelligent agriculture. strong support. Since agriculture has socio-economic attributes, it has become a consensus to build an agricultural socio-physical information system for planting systems with biophysical characteristics and management systems with economic and social characteristics. Inspired by systems biology, system agriculture is proposed, which is based on a parallel agricultural framework and combines the two dimensions of rural areas and farmers to build an agricultural system. It is supported by biological, information, artificial intelligence and other technologies to monitor and integrate multi-scale, multi-dimensional and multi-dimensional systems. Modal information, based on system theory, carries out systematic agricultural research covering agriculture, rural areas, and farmers to serve future rural development. The intelligent technologies and specific cases involved in system agriculture were summarized and analyzed, and the future development trend of system agriculture was prospected.
[Keywords] Parallel system; ACP theory; DAOs; Agricultural Metaverse
0 Preface
According to the United Nations population projection report, the world's population will grow to 9.7 billion people by 2050. In order to meet the food demand caused by the population surge and ensure world food security, the world's total food production needs to increase by 35% to 56%. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) calls on member states to formulate and effectively implement policies that are conducive to agricultural development and scientifically guide sustainable agricultural development. As the object of agricultural production activities, the agronomic traits (phenotype) of crops are affected not only by internal genetic factors (genotype), but also by the external environment and human management. Therefore, the realization of food security needs to be based on the coordinated development of "environment-crops-people". The parallel agricultural framework is shown in Figure 1.
With the arrival and development of the fifth industrial revolution, the deep integration of biotechnology, information technology and artificial intelligence has provided strong support for the development of information-based and intelligent agriculture. Information on crop phenotypes and genotypes