py2exe packages Python programs into exe execution files under Windows

py2exe packages Python programs

1. Introduction to py2exe

py2exe is a script that converts Python to Windows **.exe program that can be executed independently on , so that you can run

py2exe已经用于创builtwxPython, Tkinter , Pmw, PyGTK, pygame, win32com client和server, 和其它的INDEPENDENT PROGRAM. py2exeIt is available under the original name.

2. Install the py2exe module

Run the following command

pip install py2exe

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As above, if Successfully installed is displayed, the installation is successful.

3. Use py2exe to package python programs

Or take the test.py file as an example to create a test.py file. The edited content is as follows:

# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

print(123)
print('hello')
print("I'm a man")
print('''python is good！
I like python...''')

You also need to create a configuration script file named mysetup.py and edit the content as follows:

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(console=["test.py"])

The file structure is as follows:
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Then run the command:python mysetup.py py2exe, press Enter to execute, As shown below:

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After running, a dist file path > installed. Python folder together. In this way, it can be run on a computer that does not have dist folder contains the published content. When publishing, you need to publish all the files in the mysetup.py

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Copy the files in dist to ffff< on other computers The results of running in the a i=4> folder are as follows.

4. py2exe publishes multiple files

When publishing multiple files, you only need to modify themysetup.py file. Take pyinstaller as an example to publish a multi-file use case file. mysetup.pyThe content of the file is modified as follows:

from distutils.core import setup
import py2exe

setup(console=[
    "test.py",
    "test2.py",
    "tool/test3.py"
])

Then runpython mysetup.py py2exe, and the same will be generated todist folder. It's just that a **.exe** file will be generated for each file.

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By default, py2exe is in the directory dist Create these necessary files:

One or more exe files.
python##.dll。
.pyd files, which are compiled extensions required by exe files ; plus other *.dll* files, these *.dllare required by.pyd*.
A library.zip file that contains compiled purepython modules, such as: .pyc or .pyo

$\color{red}{I emphasize again: When publishing, all files under the dist folder must be published together. }$

Many related properties can also be set in this configuration script. For details, please refer to the official website or github-py2exe

The above is a record of my actual operations during use. I share it with you as a note and for your own subsequent review.

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