In response to the factory fire in Wuyi County, Zhejiang on April 17 and the hospital fire in Beijing on April 18, we analyzed the fire protection regulations that may be violated in densely populated places based on the actual conditions on site.
Analysis of factory fire incidents in Wuyi County, Zhejiang :
The factory environment is complex, and rescue after a fire is difficult and the consequences are serious. According to what is currently known, the fire incident in the factory in Wuyi County, Zhejiang Province may have violated the following relevant fire protection regulations:
(1) Architectural design: According to the "Code for Fire Protection Design of Buildings" (GB50016-2014), buildings should use building materials with fire protection ratings that meet the requirements. According to reports, the walls of the factory building are made of lightweight sandwich panels. This kind of The fire resistance level of the material is relatively low, which may cause difficulties in fire fighting.
(2) Daily management: According to reports, there are cases of unauthorized wiring of wires in the factory, and there are a large number of flammable items in the factory, such as paints, coatings, etc., which may cause fires. In addition, there may be illegal stacking of goods, random stacking, etc. in the factory, which will also cause certain difficulties in fire fighting.
Analysis of Beijing Hospital Fire Incident:
In densely populated places, such as hospitals, there are also problems in which rescue after a fire is difficult and the consequences are serious. According to what is currently known, the Beijing hospital fire incident may have violated the following relevant fire protection regulations:
(1) Architectural design: According to the "Hospital Fire Protection Technical Standards" (GB 50352-2018), hospital buildings should meet fire safety requirements, and building materials should have certain fire protection properties. According to reports, the hospital may have undergone illegal renovations and failed to configure firefighting facilities and use fireproof materials in accordance with regulations, which may have an impact on the occurrence and fighting of fires.
(2) Daily management: In the daily management of the hospital, there may be violations of fire protection regulations, such as illegal storage of flammable items, random pulling of wires, illegal use of open flames, etc. In addition, the hospital is densely populated, so how to evacuate personnel and transfer medical equipment are all issues that need to be considered.
The consequences of fires in densely populated places are more serious. In order to ensure the safety of people's lives and property, fire protection work in daily management and architectural design should be strengthened. In building design, fireproof materials and structures that meet the requirements should be selected, and reasonable evacuation passages and firefighting facilities should be designed; in daily management, the management and storage of flammable items should be strengthened, the inspection and maintenance of electrical equipment should be strengthened, and the establishment of Complete emergency plans and training mechanisms to improve fire safety in densely populated places. At the same time, the fire department should also strengthen supervision and inspection of crowded places, promptly discover and correct existing fire hazards, and avoid fire accidents.
