1. Download samba
yum -y install samba
2. Modify the samba configuration. The default is under /etc/samba. It is recommended to back up smb.conf first.
cd /etc/samba
cp smb.conf smb.conf.bak //Backup
vim smb.conf
[global] //It comes after installation and does not need to be modified.
workgroup = SAMBA
security = user
passdb backend = tdbsam
printing = cups
printcap name = cups
load printers = yes
cups options = raw
[test] //Shared file name
comment = Temporary file space //Description
path = /data/test //Mount directory
writable = yes //Permissions, that is, whether the user can write
browseable = yes //Whether it can be browsed
guest ok = yes
valid users = root,test //user
3. Add users, user groups, and set permissions
useradd test //Add user
smbpasswd -a test //Set user password
groupadd softadm //Add group
usermod -G softadm test //Add user to group
chgrp softadm /data/test/ //Change the group to which it belongs
chmod 777 /data/ //Add directory permissions
grep softadm /etc/group //View group
testparm //Detect syntax errors
service smb restart //Start samba
4. Windows access method: windows+R, enter the IP, that is, //192.168.0.x, enter the user name and password you set on linux, and then a folder will appear, which is the folder you just set in linux. The defined folder is the test folder. Put the Windows desktop file into test. At this time, the file also exists in the /data/test directory of Linux, as shown in the figure below
5. If windows prompts "You do not have access to \\192.168.0.x. Please contact the administrator to request access permissions" when accessing windows, you need to check the firewall and samba. If the firewall settings are confirmed, the samba settings are no problem, and samba has been Started, make sure there is no problem with the read and write permissions of the shared directory. It is possible that selinux has disabled samba .
systemctl status firewalld //If the status is on, it needs to be closed
service smb status //View samba status
ll /data/ //View directory permissions
getenforce //Check selinux status, if it returns Enforcing, you need to set it
Setenforce 0 //Temporarily modify the selinux status. If permanent modification is required, modify it in /etc/selinux/config
6. If the following problems occur when accessing Linux files, solve them according to the methods:
