SpringBoot configures MinIO (to implement file upload, read, download, and delete)

1. MinIO

MinIOIt is an object storage service based on the Apache License v2.0 open source agreement . It is compatible with the Amazon S3 cloud storage service interface and is very suitable for storing large-capacity unstructured data , such as pictures, videos, log files, backup data and container/virtual machine images, etc., and an object file can be of any size, ranging from several Ranges from kb to a maximum of 5T.

MinIOIt is a very lightweight service that can be easily integrated with other applications, such as NodeJS, Redis or MySQL.

2. MinIO installation and startup

Since MinIO is a separate server and needs to be deployed separately, please check the following blog for the use of MinIO on Windows systems.

https://blog.csdn.net/Angel_asp/article/details/128544612

The default account and password are minioadmin

3. pom.xml

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
    <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
    <version>1.18.16</version>
</dependency>
<!-- SpringBoot Web容器 -->
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.minio</groupId>
    <artifactId>minio</artifactId>
    <version>8.3.4</version>
</dependency>

4. applicatin.properties (configuration file)

# 设置单个文件大小
spring.servlet.multipart.max-file-size= 50MB
#minio文件服务器配置
s3.url=http://localhost:9000
s3.accessKey=admin
s3.secretKey=admin123
s3.bucketName=test

5. Write Java business classes

The methods involved in minio include: determining whether the bucket exists, creating a bucket, uploading files, reading files, downloading files, deleting files, etc.

1. StorageProperty storage property class:

import lombok.Data;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
 
/**
 * @Author yang
 * @Date 2023/1/3 14:00
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Data
@Component
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "s3")
public class StorageProperty {
    
    
    private String url;
    private String accessKey;
    private String secretKey;
//    private long callTimeOut = 60000;
//    private long readTimeOut = 300000;
}

2. minio configuration class:

import io.minio.BucketExistsArgs;
import io.minio.MinioClient;
import io.minio.messages.Bucket;
import lombok.SneakyThrows;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
 
import javax.annotation.PostConstruct;
import java.util.List;
 
/**
 * @Author yang
 * @Date 2023/1/3 14:03
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@Slf4j
@Component
@Configuration
public class MinioClientConfig {
    
    
 
    @Autowired
    private StorageProperty storageProperty;
 
    private static MinioClient minioClient;
 
 
    /**
     * @description: 获取minioClient
     * @date 2021/6/22 16:55
     * @return io.minio.MinioClient
     */
    public static MinioClient getMinioClient(){
    
    
        return minioClient;
    }
 
    /**
     * 判断 bucket是否存在
     *
     * @param bucketName:
     *            桶名
     * @return: boolean
     * @date : 2020/8/16 20:53
     */
    @SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
    public static boolean bucketExists(String bucketName) {
    
    
        return minioClient.bucketExists(BucketExistsArgs.builder().bucket(bucketName).build());
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 获取全部bucket
     *
     * @param :
     * @return: java.util.List<io.minio.messages.Bucket>
     * @date : 2020/8/16 23:28
     */
    @SneakyThrows(Exception.class)
    public static List<Bucket> getAllBuckets() {
    
    
        return minioClient.listBuckets();
    }
 
    /**
     * 初始化minio配置
     *
     * @param :
     * @return: void
     * @date : 2020/8/16 20:56
     */
    @PostConstruct
    public void init() {
    
    
        try {
    
    
            minioClient = MinioClient.builder()
                    .endpoint(storageProperty.getUrl())
                    .credentials(storageProperty.getAccessKey(), storageProperty.getSecretKey())
                    .build();
        } catch (Exception e) {
    
    
            e.printStackTrace();
            log.error("初始化minio配置异常: 【{}】", e.fillInStackTrace());
        }
    }
 
}

六、 MinIoController

The interfaces for file upload, file reading, file download, and file deletion are as follows:

/**
 * @Author yangb
 * @Date 2022/11/27 15:55
 * @Version 1.0
 */
@RestController
@RequestMapping("/minio")
public class MinIoController extends BaseController {
    
    
 
    MinioUtil minioUtil = new MinioUtil();
 
    /**
     * 上传文件
     * @param file
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/uploadFile")
    public AjaxResult uploadFile(@RequestBody MultipartFile file) {
    
    
        MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();
        if (minioClient == null) {
    
    
            return AjaxResult.error("连接MinIO服务器失败", null);
        }
        ResultEntity<Map<String, Object>> result = minioUtil.minioUpload(file, "", "data-enpower");
        if (result.getCode() == 0) {
    
    
            return AjaxResult.success("上传成功");
        } else {
    
    
            return AjaxResult.error("上传错误!!!");
        }
    }
 
    /**
     * 获取文件预览地址
     * @param fileName
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/getRedFile")
    public AjaxResult getRedFile(@RequestBody String fileName) {
    
    
        MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();
        if (minioClient == null) {
    
    
            return AjaxResult.error("连接MinIO服务器失败", null);
        }
        String url = minioUtil.getPreviewFileUrl("data-enpower",fileName);
        return AjaxResult.success(url);
    }
 
    /**
     * 下载文件
     * @param fileName
     * @param response
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/downloadFile")
    public String downloadFile(@RequestParam String fileName, HttpServletResponse response) {
    
    
        MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();
        if (minioClient == null) {
    
    
            return "连接MinIO服务器失败";
        }
        return minioUtil.downloadFile("data-enpower",fileName,response) != null ? "下载成功" : "下载失败";
    }
 
    /**
     * 删除文件
     *
     * @param fileName 文件路径
     * @return
     */
    @PostMapping("/deleteFile")
    public String deleteFile(String fileName) {
    
    
        MinioClient minioClient = MinioClientConfig.getMinioClient();
        if (minioClient == null) {
    
    
            return "连接MinIO服务器失败";
        }
        boolean flag = minioUtil.deleteFile("data-enpower",fileName);
        return flag == true ? "删除成功" : "删除失败";
    }
}

7. Debugging results

1. File upload

picture

Files on minio

picture

2. File download

picture

3. File deletion

picture

Let’s check on minio to see if the file has been deleted

picture

Source: blog.csdn.net/Angel_asp/article/* details/128535684

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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_44030143/article/details/131581407