Matlab is a powerful programming language that provides a rich set of string manipulation functions. In this tutorial, we will introduce some commonly used Matlab string manipulation functions and usage.
-
Creation and access of strings:
- Create a string using single or double quotes:
str = 'Hello World';
orstr = "Hello World";
- Use square brackets to concatenate multiple strings:
str = ['Hello', ' ', 'World'];
- Use index to access characters in a string:
str(1)
you can access the first character,str(end)
you can access the last character.
- Create a string using single or double quotes:
-
String concatenation and segmentation:
- Use the plus sign to concatenate two strings:
str = str1 + str2;
- Use
strcat
a function to concatenate multiple strings:str = strcat(str1, str2, str3);
- Use
split
a function to split a string into words or substrings based on a specified delimiter:words = split(str, ' ');
- Use the plus sign to concatenate two strings:
-
Find and replace strings:
- Use
strfind
a function to find the position of one string within another string:idx = strfind(str, 'World');
- Use
strrep
a function to replace a substring in a string:newStr = strrep(str, 'World', 'Matlab');
- Use
-
String conversion and formatting:
- Use
num2str
a function to convert a numeric value to a string:str = num2str(num);
- Use
sprintf
a function to convert data to a string in a specified format:str = sprintf('The result is %.2f', result);
- Use
-
String case conversion:
- Use
lower
a function to convert a string to lowercase:str = lower(str);
- Use
upper
a function to convert a string to uppercase:str = upper(str);
- Use
-
String length and comparison:
- Use
length
a function to get the length of a string:len = length(str);
- Use
strcmp
a function to compare two strings for equality:isEqual = strcmp(str1, str2);
- Use
-
String slicing and extraction:
- Use
extractBefore
a function to extract the substring before the specified position:subStr = extractBefore(str, idx);
- Use
extractAfter
a function to extract the substring after the specified position:subStr = extractAfter(str, idx);
- Use
extractBetween
a function to extract a substring between two specified positions:subStr = extractBetween(str, startIdx, endIdx);
- Use
These are commonly used string manipulation functions and usage in Matlab. By using these functions flexibly, you can easily process and manipulate string data. Hope this tutorial is helpful!
Matlab string operation tutorial (case source code download) : https://download.csdn.net/download/m0_62143653/88189867