stm32 is based on the ARM core framework, and the development of ARM is shown below.
Basic information of stm32.
The naming rules of stm32.
About GPIOs. ( STM32 GPIO Detailed Explanation_stm32gpio_天地神仙的博客-CSDN Blog )
Practical examples.
led.h
#ifndef _led_H
#define _led_H
#include "system.h"
/* LED时钟端口、引脚定义 */
#define LED1_PORT GPIOB
#define LED1_PIN GPIO_Pin_5
#define LED1_PORT_RCC RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB
#define LED1 PBout(5)
void LED_Init(void);
#endif
led.c
#include "led.h"
/*******************************************************************************
* 函 数 名 : LED_Init
* 函数功能 : LED初始化函数
* 输 入 : 无
* 输 出 : 无
*******************************************************************************/
void LED_Init(void)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStructure;//定义结构体变量,定义一个实例
RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(LED1_PORT_RCC,ENABLE);//打开GPIOB的时钟
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Pin=LED1_PIN; //选择你要设置的IO口
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Mode=GPIO_Mode_Out_PP; //设置推挽输出模式
GPIO_InitStructure.GPIO_Speed=GPIO_Speed_50MHz; //设置传输速率
GPIO_Init(LED1_PORT,&GPIO_InitStructure); /* 初始化GPIO */
GPIO_SetBits(LED1_PORT,LED1_PIN); //将LED端口拉高，熄灭所有LED
}
related code.
/**
* @brief Enables or disables the High Speed APB (APB2) peripheral clock.
* @param RCC_APB2Periph: specifies the APB2 peripheral to gates its clock.
* This parameter can be any combination of the following values:
* @arg RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB,
* RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE,
* RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF, RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG, RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1,
* RCC_APB2Periph_ADC2, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1, RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1,
* RCC_APB2Periph_TIM8, RCC_APB2Periph_USART1, RCC_APB2Periph_ADC3,
* RCC_APB2Periph_TIM15, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM16, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM17,
* RCC_APB2Periph_TIM9, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM10, RCC_APB2Periph_TIM11
* @param NewState: new state of the specified peripheral clock.
* This parameter can be: ENABLE or DISABLE.
* @retval None
*/
void RCC_APB2PeriphClockCmd(uint32_t RCC_APB2Periph, FunctionalState NewState)
{
/* Check the parameters */
assert_param(IS_RCC_APB2_PERIPH(RCC_APB2Periph));
assert_param(IS_FUNCTIONAL_STATE(NewState));
if (NewState != DISABLE)
{
RCC->APB2ENR |= RCC_APB2Periph;
}
else
{
RCC->APB2ENR &= ~RCC_APB2Periph;
}
}
/** @defgroup APB2_peripheral
* @{
*/
#define RCC_APB2Periph_AFIO ((uint32_t)0x00000001)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOA ((uint32_t)0x00000004)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOB ((uint32_t)0x00000008)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOC ((uint32_t)0x00000010)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOD ((uint32_t)0x00000020)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOE ((uint32_t)0x00000040)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOF ((uint32_t)0x00000080)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_GPIOG ((uint32_t)0x00000100)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_ADC1 ((uint32_t)0x00000200)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_ADC2 ((uint32_t)0x00000400)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_TIM1 ((uint32_t)0x00000800)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_SPI1 ((uint32_t)0x00001000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_TIM8 ((uint32_t)0x00002000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_USART1 ((uint32_t)0x00004000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_ADC3 ((uint32_t)0x00008000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_TIM15 ((uint32_t)0x00010000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_TIM16 ((uint32_t)0x00020000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_TIM17 ((uint32_t)0x00040000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_TIM9 ((uint32_t)0x00080000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_TIM10 ((uint32_t)0x00100000)
#define RCC_APB2Periph_TIM11 ((uint32_t)0x00200000)
#define IS_RCC_APB2_PERIPH(PERIPH) ((((PERIPH) & 0xFFC00002) == 0x00) && ((PERIPH) != 0x00))