How to use CSS to achieve a full-screen scrolling effect (Fullpage Scroll)?


⭐ Introduction to the column

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⭐ CSS and JavaScript examples for full screen scrolling effect

The full-screen scrolling effect is typically intended to create pages with multiple full-screen sections that the user can switch between by scrolling or other interactive means. Below is an example of implementing a full screen scrolling effect using HTML, CSS, and JavaScript.


⭐ HTML structure

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
  <link rel="stylesheet" href="styles.css">
  <title>全屏滚动示例</title>
</head>
<body>
  <div class="fullpage">
    <section class="section">第一屏内容</section>
    <section class="section">第二屏内容</section>
    <section class="section">第三屏内容</section>
    <!-- 可以继续添加更多屏幕内容 -->
  </div>
  <script src="script.js"></script>
</body>
</html>

⭐ CSS styles (styles.css)

/* 设置全屏滚动容器的高度为视窗高度 */
html, body {
    
    
  height: 100%;
  margin: 0;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.fullpage {
    
    
  display: flex;
  flex-direction: column;
  height: 100%;
  overflow: hidden;
}

.section {
    
    
  flex: 1;
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
  align-items: center;
  font-size: 2em;
  background-color: #f9f9f9;
  transition: transform 0.8s ease-in-out;
}

⭐ JavaScript code (script.js)

const sections = document.querySelectorAll('.section');
let currentSectionIndex = 0;

function scrollToSection(index) {
    
    
  sections[index].scrollIntoView({
    
     behavior: 'smooth' });
}

window.addEventListener('wheel', (e) => {
    
    
  const deltaY = e.deltaY;
  if (deltaY > 0) {
    
    
    // 向下滚动
    if (currentSectionIndex < sections.length - 1) {
    
    
      currentSectionIndex++;
      scrollToSection(currentSectionIndex);
    }
  } else if (deltaY < 0) {
    
    
    // 向上滚动
    if (currentSectionIndex > 0) {
    
    
      currentSectionIndex--;
      scrollToSection(currentSectionIndex);
    }
  }
});

// 如果需要其他交互方式切换屏幕,可以根据需求添加事件处理逻辑

⭐ Implementation Description

This example creates a simple full screen scrolling effect. Key parts include:

  1. In HTML, we use a container that contains multiple screen parts <div class="fullpage">, each screen part <section class="section">is represented by a tag.

  2. CSS styling sets the height of the container to the height of the viewport and uses a flex layout to stack the screen sections vertically. The style of the screen part can be customized according to requirements.

  3. The JavaScript code listens for wheel events and switches screen sections according to the scrolling direction. When the user scrolls down, if the current screen is not the last screen, scroll to the next screen; when the user scrolls up, if the current screen is not the first screen, scroll to the previous screen. The scrolling effect is implemented through scrollIntoViewthe method.


⭐ Written at the end

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Origin blog.csdn.net/JHXL_/article/details/132419979