Linux zero-based quick start to proficiency

Table of contents

1. Operating system overview 

 2. Initial Linux

The Birth of Linux 

​edit

Linux kernel 

Linux distribution 

 summary

 3. Virtual machine

Know the virtual machine 

Virtualization software and installation

Connecting to Linux System Remotely 

summary 

Extended - Virtual Machine Snapshot 

Four, Linux basic commands

View command help and manual (--help) 

Linux directory structure 

Linux command basic format

 ls command introduction

Arguments and Options for the ls Command 

-a option 

 -l option

Combination of ls commands 

Combination of ls options and parameters 

-h option 

summary 

 Directory switching related commands

cd command 

pwd command 

 summary

Relative paths, absolute paths, and special path symbols 

relative path and absolute path 

special path character    

 Summary​

 mkdir command (create directory)

 mkdir command

mkdir -p option 

​Summary

file operation command 

touch command (create file) 

cat command (view file content) 

more command (view file content, support page turning) 

cp command (copy file folder) 

mv command (move file folder) 

 rm command (delete file folder)

 -r -f optionsEdit

wildcard 

Notice 

find command 

which command 

​Edit the find command

Find files by filename​

 wildcard 

 Find files by file size​

 summary

grep wc pipe character 

 grep command (keyword filtering)

wc command (do quantity statistics) 

pipe character 

summary

echo , tail and redirectors 

 echo command (output)

backtick ` (command execution)

 redirection characters (> and >>)

 tail command (trace file)

 tail keeps track of file changes

summary

 vi\vim editor

introduce 

Three working modes of the editor​

command mode 

Bottom line command mode​

 summary

Five, Linux users and permissions

root user (super administrator) 

su and exit commands 

​sudo command

​Summary

 User and Usergroup Management

User Group Management 

User Management 

 getent command​

summary

 View access control

Cognitive rights information 

rwx 

​Summary 

Modify permission control - chmod 

Modify permission control - chown

Six, Linux practical operation 

 Various tips (shortcut keys)

Software Installation 

yum command 

summary 

 systemctl

 soft link

date, time zone 

date command 

Modify Linux time zone

ntp program​

IP address, hostname 

IP address 

CPU name

DNS 

summary

 Virtual machine configuration fixed IP​

network transmission 

 Downloads and network requests

 ping commandEdit

 wget command

curl command 

summary 

​ port

port 

View port usage 

namp 

netstate 

summary

process management

process 

​Edit view the specified process

​Edit Closing the process

​Edit Summary

 Host Status

View system resource usage 

 top commandEdit

Disk information monitoring

Network Status Monitoring 

 summary

environment variable 

environment variable PATH 

$ sign 

Set environment variables yourself        

Upload Download

download upload  

rz, sz command 

 summary

compression, decompression 

Compression format 

 tar command

zip、unzip 

summary


 

  

 

1. Operating system overview 

 2. Initial Linux

The Birth of Linux 

Linux kernel 

Linux distribution 

 

 summary

 3. Virtual machine

Know the virtual machine 

 

Virtualization software and installation

 

VMware Workstation 17 Pro installation tutorial https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_62332711/article/details/128695978

Connecting to Linux System Remotely 

summary 

 

Extended - Virtual Machine Snapshot 

 

Four, Linux basic commands

View command help and manual (--help) 

Linux directory structure 

 

Linux command basic format

 

 

 ls command introduction

Arguments and Options for the ls Command 

  

-a option 

 -l option

Combination of ls commands 

 

Combination of ls options and parameters 

 

-h option 

 

summary 

 

 Directory switching related commands

cd command 

        

pwd command 

 

 summary

Relative paths, absolute paths, and special path symbols 

relative path and absolute path 

    

 

special path character    

 

 summary

 mkdir command (create directory)

 mkdir command

mkdir -p option 

 summary

         

file operation command 

touch command (create file) 

cat command (view file content) 

 

more command (view file content, support page turning) 

cp command (copy file folder) 

 

 

mv command (move file folder) 

 rm command (delete file folder)

 

 -r -f options

wildcard 

 

Notice 

 

 

 

find command 

which command 

find command

Find files by filename

 wildcard 

 Find files by file size

 summary

 

grep wc pipe character 

 grep command (keyword filtering)

 

wc command (do quantity statistics) 

 

pipe character 

 

summary

 

echo , tail and redirectors 

 echo command (output)

backtick ` (command execution)

 

 redirection characters (> and >>)

 tail command (trace file)

 

 tail keeps track of file changes

summary

 

 vi\vim editor

introduce 

Three working modes of the editor

command mode 

 

 

bottom line command pattern  

 summary

Five, Linux users and permissions

root user (super administrator) 

 

su and exit commands 

 sudo command

 summary

 User and Usergroup Management

User Group Management 

User Management 

 getent command

 

summary

 View access control

Cognitive rights information 

rwx 

summary 


Modify permission control - chmod 

 

Modify permission control - chown

 

Six, Linux practical operation 

 Various tips (shortcut keys)

 

 

 

Software Installation 

 

yum command 

summary 

 systemctl

 soft link

 

 

date, time zone 

date command 

 

Modify Linux time zone

 ntp program

 

IP address, hostname 

IP address 

 

CPU name

 

DNS 

 

summary

 Virtual machine configuration fixed IP

 

network transmission 

 Downloads and network requests

 ping command

 wget command

curl command 

 

summary 

 port

port 

 

View port usage 

namp 

netstate 

 

summary

process management

process 

 View the specified process

 close process

 summary

 Host Status

View system resource usage 

 

 top command

 

 

Disk information monitoring

 

Network Status Monitoring 

 

 summary

environment variable 

environment variable PATH 

$ sign 

 Set environment variables yourself        

Upload Download

download upload  

rz, sz command 

 summary

compression, decompression 

Compression format 

 tar command

 

zip、unzip 

 

summary

Guess you like

Origin blog.csdn.net/m0_64378422/article/details/132229194