Interface automation testing framework:
- Interface testing framework: use the most popular Requests for interface testing
- Interface request construction: Common HTTP request constructions such as GET/POST/PUT/HEAD
- Interface test assertion: assertion of status code, return content, etc.
- JSON/XML request: send json\xml request
- JSON/XML response assertion: assert using json path \xpath
- Schema assertion: Format assertion for a large number of response data fields
- Header cookie processing: header customization and cookie reuse
- Certification system: http basic, oauth2 and other certification systems for testing
Interface testing framework and practice:
- Interface process encapsulation and definition: interface test case analysis and general process encapsulation
- Test case design based on encryption interface: use encapsulation to complete encryption and decryption processing
- Interface testing in multiple environments: use the automatic processing of encapsulation and adding Header to realize multi-environment testing without changing the Host.
- API Object Patterns and Principles: Application of Page Object Patterns in Interface Testing.
- Application of API Object mode: Encapsulation and reuse of enterprise WeChat interfaces.
- General API encapsulation: definition and encapsulation of general interface protocols
- Data-driven test steps: implement test step definitions based on YMAL and JSON
- Data-driven test data: read external data sources based on YMAL and JSON
- Data-driven configuration: management of key configurations based on YMAL and JSON
- General Test Case Encapsulation: Inheritance System Design of Test Cases
- General test framework architecture: the architecture and use of a general interface test framework
Main knowledge points of interface test automation: HTTP protocol, Fiddler packet capture tool, data format, requests library, python foundation, unittest framework and DDT, data encryption.
HTTP protocol:
- HTTP protocol request message format
- HTTP protocol response message format
- Features of the HTTP protocol
- Several commonly used request methods such as POST/GET/DELETE/PUT
- The role of content-type, commonly used content-tpye
- The difference between get request and post request
- The concept, difference and connection of session/cookie
- Session management mechanism (creation, expiration, logout)
Fiddler capture tool:
- Installation, principle, use of filters, HTTPS certificate settings, use fiddler to view request messages and response messages
- The inspector panel of fiddler checks the request message and response message, and the AutoResponder panel mocks a response
- fiddler breakpoint function
Data Format:
- Master x-www-form-urlencoded form encoding format
- json syntax format
- The four basic types of json
- Objects, arrays, object nesting of json
requests library:
- post/get/delete/put requests sent by the requests library
- The help documentation of the requests library to view related functions
- Use of params/data/json parameters
- Use of parameters such as cookies/headers/verify/proxies
- According to the interface document, find the corresponding parameters and construct the corresponding request
- Master the four message body formats returned by several response objects
Python basics:
- Methods of creating projects, creating packages, folders, configuration files, etc. in pycharm
- Function definition and function
- f-strings/format formatting grammar format and characteristics
- The use and function of global variables
- How to read test cases in excel
- How to write test results back to excel
- method of generating random numbers
- unpacking method
- Basic operations on dictionaries and lists
- method of catching exception
- The difference between interface automation test cases and UI test cases, and can design
unittest framework and DDT
- The four components of the unittest unit testing framework
- Unittest test case, grammar and use of test firmware
- Several methods of unittest test suite
- Use of the unittest test runner
- Use of HtmlRunner plugin
- DDT data-driven syntax, why use DDT
- Under the unittest framework, run excel automated test cases
Summarize:
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