The solution to the built-in applications such as Store, Notepad, Settings, Calculator, etc. cannot be opened after win11 update [pro-test effective]

This is a problem that is prone to occur after the win11 update.
The general cause is an error in the MS-Settings file system.
Solution: The principle is not explained too much, it is more professional and complicated. Restart the computer first (important). If you do not restart, it may cause a lot of repair errors. Do not run any applications after restarting. Click the Start Menu\Click Run\Enter Powershell\then Ctrl+Shift+Enter.
The following figure pops up

and copy the following command:

Get-AppXPackage | Foreach {Add-AppxPackage -DisableDevelopmentMode -Register "$($_.InstallLocation)\AppXManifest.xml"}

Paste it into the windows powershell window and press Enter, wait for the end of the operation, and ignore it if there is an error.
After the operation is finished, close the window and restart the computer. Generally, problems such as settings cannot be opened, folders cannot be opened, and desktop personalization cannot be opened can be solved.