Polishing investment theory (macro indicators) | underlying logic

Foreword:

According to a certain U.S. social financial inflation data, the expected CPI is 3.1, and the actual 3.0 shows that the inflation level has slowed down and improved, the probability of interest rate hikes has decreased, the probability of interest rate cuts has increased, and the probability of money flowing into the market has increased, which is good for the stock market and gold.

According to Wang Ma's understanding of the Shanghai Stock Exchange Index 300, she said that it was the lowest at a certain point (I don't know how to judge it at the moment), and said that the rebound is only a matter of time. I think what he said is very reasonable (probably because of his professionalism and Number of fans), but I don't understand the underlying logic. (Intended to comment and consult on its related knowledge)

Into the title:

Macroeconomic indicators such as PPI (producer price index), CPI (consumer price index) and exchange rates can be analyzed through the stock market. The following are the methods of analysis one by one:

PPI and the stock market:

1> PPI reflects changes in raw material and production costs paid by producers. When the PPI rises, it may indicate that the cost of the enterprise is rising, which has a negative impact on the profit of the enterprise. This can lead to lower stock prices in related industries.
On the other hand, a high PPI can also mean an increase in demand, as producers need to increase production to meet demand. This could have a positive impact on stocks in related industries.
CPI and stock market:

2> CPI reflects changes in the prices of consumer goods. When the CPI rises, it may mean that inflationary pressures increase, which may lead the central bank to raise interest rates to control inflation. That could have a negative impact on the stock market, as higher interest rates could make borrowing more expensive and corporate profits lower.
On the other hand, inflation may also mean that consumer demand increases, thereby driving up the stock prices of related industries.
Exchange Rates and Stock Markets:

3> The exchange rate is the relative value between the currencies of two countries. Changes in exchange rates may have an impact on the import and export industry, thereby affecting the profitability of related companies. Exporting firms may benefit when the national currency depreciates, as products become more competitive in international markets. On the contrary, importing enterprises may be affected by rising costs.
Changes in exchange rates can also affect the earnings of multinational companies because they operate in multiple countries. When the national currency depreciates, multinational companies may generate higher sales revenues in markets outside their home countries, driving stock prices higher.


To sum up, changes in macroeconomic indicators such as PPI, CPI, and exchange rates can be analyzed through the stock market. But it should be noted that the stock market is a complex system affected by many factors. It is not only affected by macroeconomic indicators, but also by company fundamentals, industry development, investor sentiment and other factors. Therefore, it is necessary to comprehensively consider multiple factors when conducting analysis, and use more rigorous methods for research and judgment.

In addition to PPI, CPI, and exchange rates, there are other similar macroeconomic indicators that can be used for stock market analysis. Here are some common macroeconomic indicators:

  1. GDP (Gross Domestic Product): GDP is the total value of all final goods and services produced by a country or region in a given period of time. Changes in GDP can reflect economic growth and have a certain impact on the stock market.

  2. Employment data: including employment rate, unemployment rate and non-farm payrolls, etc. Changes in employment data can reflect conditions in the labor market and have an impact on consumer confidence and corporate profitability, which in turn affects the stock market.

  3. PMI (Purchasing Managers Index): The PMI reflects the level of activity in the manufacturing and services sectors. When the PMI exceeds 50, it indicates that the economy is in a state of expansion, which can have a positive impact on the stock market.

  4. Interest rates : including benchmark interest rates and short-term interest rates. Changes in interest rates can affect borrowing costs, consumption and investment decisions, and thus the stock market.

  5. Trade data : including trade surplus, trade deficit, export and import data, etc. Changes in trade data can reflect international trade conditions and have an impact on related industries and corporate profitability, thereby affecting the stock market.

  6. Macro policy data : including fiscal policy and monetary policy, etc. Government economic policy adjustments can affect macroeconomic indicators and stock markets.

Digression:

Short-term losses are not the most important thing, what is important is patience and the determination to implement the iron law. Emotions can be adjusted in time, and time can be devoted to other more valuable things in a stable manner.

"Surrender Experiment"

I just obey the arrangement of the direct current of life, and I don't take my own preferences as the basis for decision-making.

Guided by the direction of the flow of life, it also develops along the path of least resistance in my understanding, I just go with the flow.

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Origin blog.csdn.net/weixin_43332715/article/details/131818765