Lesson 19 The number of New Year's cards I write increases every year.
- Book く New Year's greeting letter が: "write a New Year's greeting card", verb + noun "Lesson 17 - P178"; book く⇒ dictionary form.
Exercise A Grammar Exercises
1. Active verbs and other verbs
Example sentences
The door will open.
The door opened.
Parse:
- Open: “Open” [Masu-shaped]; [U-shaped] ⇒ Open.
open the door.
open the door.
Parse:
- Open: “Open” [Masu-shaped]; [U-shaped] ⇒ Dark.
- Automatically push others to move, generally push back, aeuio, "开き" ⇒ 开けます.
1) Electricity: electric light
Electricity comes on.
Lights up.
turn on the light.
Open the light.
2) fire
Fire goes out.
Extinguished.
Extinguish the fire.
Burning fire.
3) column
Rows line up.
Exclusion.
Align the columns.
Dismissal.
4) clock
The bell will break.
It's done.
break the bell
Ring the bell.
Second, the key is open.
The lock is open.
Parse:
- Key: "key", "key".
1) Electricity: electric light
Electricity is on.
The light is open.
analysis:
- Tsui tsu : “Open”, tsu + itsu;
Third, the window is open.
The windows were left open (someone did that on purpose).
Parse:
- There is a te-form: a strong voice opening situation, a manned special opening and closing;
Fourth, the pencil has become shorter.
The pencil got shorter.
Parse:
- Shortened: "change short"; display past time.
5. I only understand Japanese.
Can only understand Japanese.
Parse:
- I don't know: "negative form" ⇒ "masu form" - I understand ⇒ "original form" - I understand - 一类动词 ⇒ I understand.