[New Japanese Language (2)] Lesson 4 We must enrich people's lives

Lesson 4 We must enrich people's lives

Notes:

1. People: people.
2. Must: must. Negative conditional expression for the verb "suru" + Negative formal ending form for the auxiliary verb "naru";
3. If not: to do + not + if, "to do" negative conditional expression, display "if you do not ...";

basic session

①

Tanaka: Are you going on a business trip for two weeks?

Going on a business trip for 2 weeks? Is it enough?

King: Yes. But it's my first time to go to Hokkaido, so I'm looking forward to it.

Well, however, this is my first trip to Hokkaido, so I am looking forward to it.

②

Tanaka: Did you know that a new panda came to Ueno Zoo?

There is a new panda in Ueno Zoo, have you heard of it?

Wang: No, I didn't know.

No, I don't know.

Tanaka: There are a lot of people who want to see it, so you have to line up for a long time.

There are so many people who want to see it, so you have to queue for a long time.

King: Really? Pandas are popular everywhere.

Really? Pandas are very popular no matter where they go.

③

Tanaka: Please wait a moment. (Call pending key)
   This is a call from Mr. Wang and Mr. Zhang. Well, I was there until just now...

Please wait. (Press the phone hold button) Xiao Wang, Xiao Zhang's phone, hey, it was still there just now.

(Tanaka presses the phone hold button again to release the hold function)

Tanaka: I'm sorry, Mr. Wang is out of the office right now, but...

Sorry, Xiao Wang is not here now...
Comments:

1. But... : Unwilling to display, abbreviated side story.

Exercise A

one, so

[Example]: The wind

It's windy. close the window.

it's very windy. I want to close the windows.

The wind is strong, so I will close the window.

I'm going to close the windows because it's very windy.

4）

A typhoon is coming. School is closed.

The typhoon is coming. School Holidays.

The school is closed because a typhoon is coming.

Because the typhoon is coming, the school is closed.
Notes:

1. “Because it is coming”: “Because it is coming + is coming +, it is normal.”
2. "Is": regular existence (progress). It is the original form of the target.

Two, but

[example sentences]

Mr. Wang came to Japan last month. He speaks Japanese well.

Mr. Wang came to Japan last month. Japanese is good.

Mr. Wang came to Japan last month and speaks Japanese well.

Although Mr. Wang came to Japan last month, he speaks Japanese very well.
Notes:

1. ~のに,: table turning point. Continuation particle: verb n-form + のに, the past form (た-form) is used here; "来た", three types of deformation, its original form is "来る".

2）

I worked part-time a lot. I have no money.

I do a lot of part-time jobs. No money.
Notes:

1. Part-time job: concurrent work.

I have a lot of part-time jobs, but I have no money.

I do so many part-time jobs, but I have no money.

Three, no

[example sentences]

There is no hot water.

Hot water doesn't come out.

3）

I don't have a phone.

(Here) no phone.

I'm sorry, but I don't have a phone...

Sorry, there is no phone (here)...

4, no + is・wo・ga

[example sentences]

I will draw a picture. It's fun.

I paint. very funny.
Notes:

1. Write: [masu form] picture (like action). Its original form is ``kaku'', the second verb, and the second ``i'' are added $\Rightarrow$ "Kakimasu".

Painting is fun.

Painting is a very interesting thing.

3）

Watch movies. I like it.

I will watch movies. I like it.

I like watching movies.

I like going to the movies.

4）

I'm going to Japan. looking forward to it.

I am going to Japan. I am looking forward.

I am looking forward to going to Japan.

I am looking forward to going to Japan.

exercise D

1. Fill in the blanks with auxiliary words

August is the hottest month of the year.

August is the hottest month of the year.
Notes:

1. で: During a certain period of time.

5) I forgot to report to the manager.

Forgot to report to the minister.

2. Supplementary sentences

Tokyo is busier than Osaka.

Tokyo is more lively than Osaka.

1) It's snowing, but it's not very cold.

Although it was snowing, it was not very cold.
Notes:

1. のに: Although, it means turning point.

4) There was a train accident. So I was late.

There was a tram accident, so I was late.
Notes:

1. "So,": reason, reason.

3. Complete the sentence

Example sentences

Would you like to go out to dinner tonight?

Are you going to dinner tonight?
Notes:

1. IN: For display purposes.

. . . . . . sorry. I have an exam tomorrow, so I have to study tonight.

……Excuse me. There is an exam tomorrow, so I have to study tonight.
Notes:

1. ある: Yes, the original meaning is "happen".

1) What happened? I have a cold and a fever.

What happened? …I have a cold and a fever.
Notes:

1. Nde: I'm done with the question, I need to use the answer, so I'll answer it.

2) What are your hobbies? It's music. I like singing songs.

what is your hobby? …music. I like to sing.
Notes:

1. I like it: Joy. What's the adjective?

4) Would you like to go see a movie on Sunday? ······sorry. I have to work on Sundays too.

How about we go to a movie on Sunday? …Excuse me, I have to work on Sunday too.
what is your hobby? …music. I like to sing.
Notes:

1. "I have to do it."
2. ~ have to: ~ have to + have to, must.
3. Nara: naru + not, imperfect. Become, [original form], completed.

4. Choose words to fill in the blanks

My stomach is not feeling well. So I want to leave early and go to the hospital.

I don't feel well in my stomach. Therefore, I want to leave early to see a doctor.
Notes:

1. not much. . . not bad. : not fat.

1) I think Japanese is easier than English. That's why I'm studying Japanese.

I think Japanese is (somewhat) easier than English. So, I am learning Japanese.
(I want to learn a simpler language to take the exam)

2) Air fares are expensive. But it's fast.

Airplane fares are expensive. But, fast.
Notes:

1. But: However.

3) Gyudon is cheap. And it's delicious, so I eat it often.

Beef rice is cheap. And, because it's delicious, I eat it often.
Notes:

1. From: [Infixed verse] reason.
2. Well: [paraphrase] always.

Exercise F

question

1. I have an exam tomorrow, so I have to study tonight.

Because there is an exam tomorrow, I have to study tonight.

2. But I don't feel very well.

However, my physical condition is not very good.

3. So after class, I went to the hospital.

So, after the course, I went to the hospital.

4. I was given some medicine, but it is very bitter and difficult to swallow.

I got the medicine, but it was very bitter and hard to swallow.
Notes:

1. 'I got it': [masu/past tense] 拿到了.
2. 「~が、」: 【continuation particle】, "but"; が can connect two sentences, expressing a turning relationship.

5. After resting for about an hour, I will study for the exam.

After about an hour of rest, I'll start reviewing for the exam.

6. It's hard for me to have to study even though I'm not feeling well. ⭐️[4:27]

It's hard to learn when you're not in good health.
Notes:

1. I'm not feeling well, but I have to study.
2. no: display subjective perception.

7. But tomorrow's exam is very important, so I'll do my best.

But, because tomorrow's exam is very important, I will work hard.

8. After the exam, I will sleep a lot.

After the exam, I will sleep a lot.

Question Which is correct?

Question: Which is correct?

1 I'm not feeling well, so I'm going to bed early tonight.

Because of my poor health, I will go to bed early tonight.

I'm going to bed early tonight because both of my bodies are doing well.

I will go to bed early tonight because I am in good health.

3 I'm not feeling well, but I have to study tonight.

Despite my poor health, I have to study tonight.

4 I'm in good shape, so I have to study tonight.

I have to study tonight because I am in good physical condition.