Java-realize online preview of word, excel, ppt, txt, etc.

Implementing the online preview function of office documents in Java is a requirement that you may encounter in your work. Some companies on the Internet provide such

service, but it needs to be charged. If you want to use it for free, you can use openoffice. The principle of implementation is:

Convert word, excel, ppt, txt and other files to pdf file streams through the third-party tool openoffice

Here we introduce the conversion of word, excel, ppt to pdf through poi, so that the preview can be realized on the browser.

1. Go to the official website to download the openoffice installation package, install and run

Apache OpenOffice - Official Download

2. Introduce dependencies

<!--openoffice-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.artofsolving</groupId>
    <artifactId>jodconverter</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1</version>
</dependency>

3. Convert word, excel, ppt, txt and other files to pdf file stream

import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentConverter;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.DocumentFormat;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.OpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.connection.SocketOpenOfficeConnection;
import com.artofsolving.jodconverter.openoffice.converter.StreamOpenOfficeDocumentConverter;
 
import java.io.*;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLConnection;
 
 
/**
 * 文件格式转换工具类
 *
 * @version 1.0
 * @since JDK1.8
 */
public class FileConvertUtil {
    /** 默认转换后文件后缀 */
    private static final String DEFAULT_SUFFIX = "pdf";
    /** openoffice_port */
    private static final Integer OPENOFFICE_PORT = 8100;
 
    /**
     * 方法描述 office文档转换为PDF(处理本地文件)
     *
     * @param sourcePath 源文件路径
     * @param suffix     源文件后缀
     * @return InputStream 转换后文件输入流
     * @author tarzan
     */
    public static InputStream convertLocaleFile(String sourcePath, String suffix) throws Exception {
        File inputFile = new File(sourcePath);
        InputStream inputStream = new FileInputStream(inputFile);
        return covertCommonByStream(inputStream, suffix);
    }
 
    /**
     * 方法描述  office文档转换为PDF(处理网络文件)
     *
     * @param netFileUrl 网络文件路径
     * @param suffix     文件后缀
     * @return InputStream 转换后文件输入流
     * @author tarzan
     */
    public static InputStream convertNetFile(String netFileUrl, String suffix) throws Exception {
        // 创建URL
        URL url = new URL(netFileUrl);
        // 试图连接并取得返回状态码
        URLConnection urlconn = url.openConnection();
        urlconn.connect();
        HttpURLConnection httpconn = (HttpURLConnection) urlconn;
        int httpResult = httpconn.getResponseCode();
        if (httpResult == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK) {
            InputStream inputStream = urlconn.getInputStream();
            return covertCommonByStream(inputStream, suffix);
        }
        return null;
    }
 
    /**
     * 方法描述  将文件以流的形式转换
     *
     * @param inputStream 源文件输入流
     * @param suffix      源文件后缀
     * @return InputStream 转换后文件输入流
     * @author tarzan
     */
    public static InputStream covertCommonByStream(InputStream inputStream, String suffix) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        OpenOfficeConnection connection = new SocketOpenOfficeConnection(OPENOFFICE_PORT);
        connection.connect();
        DocumentConverter converter = new StreamOpenOfficeDocumentConverter(connection);
        DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry formatReg = new DefaultDocumentFormatRegistry();
        DocumentFormat targetFormat = formatReg.getFormatByFileExtension(DEFAULT_SUFFIX);
        DocumentFormat sourceFormat = formatReg.getFormatByFileExtension(suffix);
        converter.convert(inputStream, sourceFormat, out, targetFormat);
        connection.disconnect();
        return outputStreamConvertInputStream(out);
    }
 
    /**
     * 方法描述 outputStream转inputStream
     *
     * @author tarzan
     */
    public static ByteArrayInputStream outputStreamConvertInputStream(final OutputStream out) throws Exception {
        ByteArrayOutputStream baos=(ByteArrayOutputStream) out;
        return new ByteArrayInputStream(baos.toByteArray());
    }
 
 
 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        //convertNetFile("http://172.16.10.21/files/home/upload/department/base/201912090541573c6abdf2394d4ae3b7049dcee456d4f7.doc", ".pdf");
        //convert("c:/Users/admin/Desktop/2.pdf", "c:/Users/admin/Desktop/3.pdf");
    }
}

4. service layer code

/**
 * @Description:系统文件在线预览接口
 * @Author: tarzan
 */
public void onlinePreview(String url, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
        //获取文件类型
        String[] str = SmartStringUtil.split(url,"\\.");
 
        if(str.length==0){
            throw new Exception("文件格式不正确");
        }
        String suffix = str[str.length-1];
        if(!suffix.equals("txt") && !suffix.equals("doc") && !suffix.equals("docx") && !suffix.equals("xls")
                && !suffix.equals("xlsx") && !suffix.equals("ppt") && !suffix.equals("pptx")){
            throw new Exception("文件格式不支持预览");
        }
        InputStream in=FileConvertUtil.convertNetFile(url,suffix);
        OutputStream outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
        //创建存放文件内容的数组
        byte[] buff =new byte[1024];
        //所读取的内容使用n来接收
        int n;
        //当没有读取完时,继续读取,循环
        while((n=in.read(buff))!=-1){
            //将字节数组的数据全部写入到输出流中
            outputStream.write(buff,0,n);
        }
        //强制将缓存区的数据进行输出
        outputStream.flush();
        //关流
        outputStream.close();
        in.close();
}

5. Controller layer code

@ApiOperation(value = "系统文件在线预览接口 by tarzan")
@PostMapping("/api/file/onlinePreview")
public void onlinePreview(@RequestParam("url") String url, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception{
        fileService.onlinePreview(url,response);
}