Ethical Hacking
simulates intrusion attacks to find vulnerabilities in computer systems and networks, and then exploits these weaknesses to protect them. As new technologies continue to emerge, so do security vulnerabilities, especially the Internet of Things, which is closely related to us. At present, white hat hackers have become the security guards of Internet technology companies.
To stay on top of technology, white hat hackers often need to quickly adapt and learn new programming languages. But what are the most effective programming languages for white hat hackers?
Why do hackers need programming skills?
Programming skills are essential for white hat hackers because they are able to automate intrusion tasks, create custom tools to test systems for vulnerabilities, and help understand how systems work. Without these programming skills, hackers would be mere tool users.
In addition, white hat hackers can always maintain their leading position by learning multiple languages.
So, if you're interested in becoming a white hat hacker, or if you're already a hacker and want to get better, learning more programming languages would be a good place to start.
Top Programming Languages for Hackers
The programming language that is best for you will depend on the type of hacking you are interested in.
That said, some languages are more popular among white hat hackers than others. Here are five of the most popular programming languages for hackers, along with a brief description of each.
C and C++
C and C++ are two of the most popular programming languages among white hat hackers. They are all powerful and capable of creating a wide variety of hacking tools.
The C language is widely used for low-level development, which means that it is closer to machine code than a high-level language such as Python. This makes the C language one of the best choices for writing system-level software.
C++ is generated from C language extensions. It has object-oriented features such as classes and inheritance. C++ is very complicated, but the code it writes is very efficient.
Therefore, C and C++ are two basic languages that every hacker should learn. They give you an understanding of how computers work and provide a solid foundation for building hacking tools.
compilation
Assembly is a low-level programming language used to write code for a specific type of processor. Assembly code is converted to machine code, which can be run on any computer with a compatible CPU.
Different processors have their own specific assembly language, which makes it difficult to run code on multiple processors.
Assembly is a difficult language to learn, but it is very powerful. It is commonly used for writing exploits, reverse engineering tools, and low-level software.
Python
Python is a high-level programming language that is widely used in the hacking community. It is easy to learn and has a large number of libraries for tasks such as network analysis, web scraping, and database manipulation.
Python is also the best choice for writing automation tools. For example, you can write a login script that automatically fills out forms and logs you in on a website.
Unlike C or assembly, Python is portable and can run on multiple platforms without recompilation.
In short, Python is a general-purpose programming language that can be used for various tasks, the best choice for Python white hat hackers.
Bash
Bash is a type of Unix shell that is commonly used as a command line (CLI), meaning it is capable of executing commands entered by the user.
Similar to Window's PowerShell, Bash can be used to launch programs, such as shell commands, or to execute other Bash scripts.
It also has a built-in programming language for writing scripts that automate tasks such as setting up a development environment or deploying web applications.
Since Bash is available on all Unix-based systems such as Linux and macOS, it is a very good choice for writing cross-platform tools. It's easy to learn and an essential part of numerous hacker toolkits.
.SQL
SQL Structured Query Language, a database query and programming language. SQL can be used to add, delete and update data in the database. It is also used to query data from a database, which is useful for tasks such as data analysis.
It might not be the first thing that comes to your mind when you think of hacking, but SQL can indeed be used to launch attacks against web and mobile applications. For example, an attacker can use SQL injection to insert malicious code into a database, which is then executed by the application when data is retrieved from the database.
SQL is useful for white hat hacking tasks such as database security testing and performance testing. For example, SQL can be used to perform a large number of queries against the database to test load performance.
Therefore, SQL is a necessary subject for white hat hackers, and it is relatively easy.
Degree of difficulty
C/C++: C is relatively easy, C++ is difficult
Assembly: very difficult
Python: easy
Bash: very easy
. SQL: easy
Programming Languages for Beginners As
you probably guessed, the best programming language is Python.
- It is a general-purpose scripting language.
- It is widely used in security projects.
- It's easy to learn.
- It has a huge library and tools.
You can start hacking with Python, which gives you a good foundation, and then move on to C and C++, and even assembly language.
common problem
Is C++ better for hacking than Python?
C++ is not necessarily better at hacking than Python. Python is generally considered friendlier and easier to learn, but C++ will give you more control over memory management and low-level operations.
At the end of the day, you have to learn both languages.
Do hackers use Python?
Quite a few hackers use Python. Of all the languages, Python is definitely the most versatile, with applications ranging from web development to data analysis.
Do hackers use JavaScript?
Yes, hackers use JavaScript of course. While it's not as widely used as Python or C++, it's still used by hackers when it comes to web application security.
Do hackers need a deep understanding of the C language?
Hackers don't need a deep understanding of the C language. But knowing basic C will be helpful, especially when it comes to exploits and reverse engineering.
Also, many of the tools and frameworks used by white hat hackers are written in C, so knowing that language will make it easier to understand how they work. After all, you want to be a hacker, right?
What other skills are needed to become a white hat hacker?
In addition to proficiency in one or more programming languages, a white hat hacker requires a solid understanding of computer systems and networks. They need to think like a real attacker. Creativity and quick ideas are also important.
Finally, white hat hackers don't need to work alone like hackers. Many times you will have teamwork support.
How are white hat hackers employed?
Top people work as security consultants in large Internet technology companies. Others work for security companies/labs etc and are part of a security team. Still others work independently, serving people or companies in need.
In addition, some white hat hackers are rewarded for reporting vulnerabilities, such as HackerOne.
How much money can a white hat hacker make?
This question is difficult to answer because it depends on many factors, and even the region you are in will be different. The gap between Heilongjiang and Zhejiang may be a sea.
That being said, HackerOne's report shows that white hat hackers earn 6.2 times the annual income of the average programmer.
end
White hat hacking can be a hobby or a career.
But you should pay attention, before invading the system, be sure to obtain legal authorization and permission. Additionally, it may be illegal to perform a DDoS attack even for testing purposes.
Python is a good starting point for beginners, and C and assembly are just the natural next steps.