Lituo No. 21 question, description of the question:
Merges two ascending lists into a new ascending list and returns. The new linked list is formed by splicing all the nodes of the given two linked lists.
Example 1:
Input: l1 = [1,2,4], l2 = [1,3,4]
Output: [1,1,2,3,4,4]
Example 2:Input: l1 = [], l2 = []
Output: []
Example 3:Input: l1 = [], l2 = [0]
Output: [0]
Prompt: The range of the number of nodes in the two linked lists is [0, 50]
-100 <= Node.val <= 100
l1 and l2 are in non-decreasing order Sorting source: LeetCode
Link: https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/merge-two-sorted-lists
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I used a method similar to double pointers to solve this problem. Finally, when I returned to the linked list, I found that there was always an extra head. I was still thinking about how to remove the 0 in this head. Finally, I thought that it would be fine to just return to its next. . . Still too good
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode() : val(0), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(nullptr) {}
* ListNode(int x, ListNode *next) : val(x), next(next) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
/*方法一:双指针,类似于之前的数组合并 */
ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* list1, ListNode* list2) {
if(list1==NULL) return list2;
if(list2==NULL) return list1;
ListNode* result = new ListNode; //注意不能返回局部变量,所以要申请地址
ListNode* p = result; //借助P来完成遍历的操作
ListNode* l1 = list1;
ListNode* l2 = list2;
while(l1!=NULL && l2!= NULL)
{
if(l1->val <= l2->val )
{
p->next = l1;
p = p->next;
l1 = l1->next;
}else if(l1->val > l2->val )
{
p->next = l2;
p = p->next;
l2 = l2->next;
}
}
if(l1 == NULL)
{
p->next = l2;
return result->next;
}else if(l2 == NULL)
{
p->next = l1;
return result->next;
}
return result->next;
}
};
You can also use recursion, very violent
class Solution {
public:
/*方法二:直接递归 */
ListNode* mergeTwoLists(ListNode* list1, ListNode* list2) {
if(list1==NULL) return list2;
if(list2==NULL) return list1;
if(list1->val < list2->val)
{
list1->next = mergeTwoLists(list1->next,list2);
//可以这么理解,因为这个函数得到的就是一个升序合并后的链表,所以直接让小的接上他
return list1;
}else
{
list2->next = mergeTwoLists(list1,list2->next);
return list2;
}
}
};