[Linux system operation] - Technology overview

1. User Management

1. Users and User Groups

2. Account Management

  • Add and delete users and groups; check user information
  • Switch user information, execute as another user
  • Routine task management: periodically execute tasks

 

2. Document Management

  • File and directory management, related operations, file timestamps
  • File and Directory Permissions
  • Find files: find, locate, which
  • File compression and packaging

 

3. File system

  • File System Introduction
  • Disk partition, create file system, mount
  • logical volume
  • Soft Links and Hard Links

 

4. Character processing

  • pipeline
  • grep search text
  • sort sort
  • uniq removes duplicates
  • tr does text conversion
  • paste to do text merge
  • split splits large files

 

5. Network Management

  • Network interface configuration: configure the network card, use ifconfig to check, and write the IP configuration information into the configuration file
  • Routing and gateway configuration
  • DNS client configuration: /etc/hosts, /etc/resolv.conf
  • Network testing tools: ping, host, traceroute

 

6. Process management

  • Process introduction, the difference between process and thread
  • Process observation: ps, top
  • Process termination: kill, killall
  • Query the files opened by the process: lsof
  • Process priority adjustment: nice, renice

 

7. Software installation

  • Source package compilation and installation
  • RPM installation software: rpm management commands, package dependencies, installation of gcc, apache
  • Yum installation software: yum command, self-built local, network yum source
  • Rebuild the RPM package

 

8. vi and vim editors

  • Introduction to vi and vim editors
  • vi editor: mode introduction
  • vim editor: multi-line editing, multi-file editing
  • gedit editor

 

9. Regular expressions

  • Regular expressions: introduction to regular expressions, basic regular expressions, extended regular expressions, wildcards
  • Text processing tool: sed
  • Text processing tool: awk

 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/hiliang521/article/details/130905830