Application of Multi-Technology Fusion such as Equivalent Factor Method, InVEST, SolVES Model in Social Value Evaluation of Ecosystem Service Functions

Chapter One

Theoretical basis and analysis of research hotspots

1. Introduction to ecosystem services and ecosystem service values

2. Research methods of ecosystem service value

3. Research hotspots on ecosystem service value

Visual Analysis of Citespace Literature

VOSviewer document visual analysis

Chapter two

Spatial data source and preprocessing

1. Introduction to Spatial Data

2. ArcGIS Pro data collection and analysis

Data loading and database construction

Space coordinate system establishment and selection

Spatial data collection and storage

map symbol design

Map layout design and research area map making

3. Acquisition and preprocessing of environmental element data

Introduction to data types and acquisition methods

Introduction to Remote Sensing Cloud Computing Platform

PIE ENGINE Grammar Introduction

Training based on PIE ENGINE data acquisition

Data processing training based on PIE ENGINE

third chapter

Estimation and Analysis of Ecological Service Value Based on Value Equivalent Factor Method

1. Ecological service value estimation based on value equivalent factor method

Spatial data source and processing

Ecosystem Type Classification

Ecosystem service function type

Estimation method of ecosystem service function value

Spatial Statistical Analysis Based on ARCGIS

2. Analysis of temporal and spatial changes of ecosystem service value

The impact of land use on the value of ecosystem services

Characteristic analysis of land use transfer

Chapter Four

Ecosystem carbon storage function and value assessment based on InVEST model

1. Ecosystem service function evaluation model based on InVEST carbon module

Introduction to InVEST Models

InVEST Carbon Module Introduction

Model parameter interpretation and data preparation

Model running and result analysis

2. InVEST Blue Carbon Ecosystem Service Value Estimation

chapter Five

Evaluating the social value of ecosystem services based on the SolVES model

SolVES 4.0 Model Environment Configuration

1. Introduction to SolVES 4.0 model functions

2. QGIS 3.8.2 installation and configuration

3. PostgreSQL 11.7 installation configuration

4. PostGIS 2.5.3 installation configuration

5. Maxent 3.4.1 installation configuration

load sample data

Note: SolVES 4.0 was developed and tested on a system running Microsoft Windows 10 Enterprise Edition with a 64-bit processor. The software listed above is required to run Solution 4.0. Additionally, the Java Runtime must be available on the system running Solution 4.0 in order to access and run Maxent 3.4.1.

SolVES 4.0 model run

1. Create a new project

2. Data Analysis Tools

Principles of Survey Data Analysis

Survey data analysis parameter selection and setting

3. Transfer Value Tool

Transfer Value Calculation Principle

Transfer value instrument parameter selection

4. Analysis of model running results

Users generate composite reports that map social value and related environmental indicators based on the results of current projects or previously completed projects.

The map layout contains selected value index maps, including study area boundaries and selected backgrounds. The map title includes project name, survey group, and social value type.

Continuous data is displayed in the form of a line graph. Categorical data are displayed as scatterplots. The x-axis labels of the scatterplot have integer values ​​for the specified categories.

AUC values, mean nearest neighbor statistics, and maximum index scores are included in the map layout for all results generated by the Analyze Survey Data tool.

5. SolVES model performance test

Maxent model principle

Maxent model parameters and operation

MaxEnt result analysis:

Based on the AUC data generated by the MaxEnt model, the performance of the model operation is tested for reliability and fitness, and the area under the Maxent curve and the variable contribution are interpreted and adjusted.

Transfer Value Results Analysis:

When the study area has a similar biophysical and social context to the main study area, but survey data are not available, a value transfer mapping model can be used, accessed through the transfer value tool, relying on Maxent's Solve the statistical models generated in the analysis.

SolVES 4.0 model data preparation and storage

1. Table data type and format and loading

The "id" field and the "geom" field (in the case of vector data) are managed by PostgreSQL and should not be included when preparing user-supplied data for loading into the solver database.

2. Spatial data loading

3. Acquisition of social survey data

Understand the characteristics and satisfaction of the interviewees

Respondents were asked to assign social values ​​and mark corresponding social value points.

Collect social background and demographic characteristics data of respondents

4. Source and processing of spatial data

Geospatial data includes Shapefiles and raster datasets of the study area:

The STUDY_AREA class Shapefile needs to study the boundary elements of the area;

SURVEY_POINTS data is based on questionnaire digitization;

The raster dataset is the extraction of environmental elements in the study area;

For SURVERY_POINTS data and STUDY_AREA data, use the kernel density analysis tool of ArcGIS to operate on the two data, and output the overall spatial distribution map of social value.

4. SolVES model processing data

Perform average nearest neighbor analysis on the SURVERY_POINTS data to obtain the average nearest neighbor ratio (R-ratio) and standard deviation (Z-score), highlighting the importance of each value in the region;

Using the SolVES model to statistically integrate the hypothetical scores assigned to each social value by the respondents collected from the questionnaire, a spatially explicit map with a 10-point value index (VI) is generated to determine each social value The importance of type.

Group the respondents, import the corresponding socio-demographic characteristics data and spatial data into the model, use the value index output by normalized calculation as the weight, and output the spatial distribution map of each social value in the entire research area, and these A graph of the relationships that exist between value distributions and environmental variables.

Chapter Six

Correlation Analysis of Environmental Variables and Social Value

1. Multicollinearity test of environmental variables

R environment configuration and basic syntax

correlation analysis

variance inflation factor analysis

2. Statistical Analysis

Statistical Analysis of Landscape Types Using ArcGIS Zonal Statistical Tool

3. Spatial distribution of main social value types

4. Analysis of the impact of environmental variables on social value

Conduct a correlation analysis on the selected landscape types under the social value points marked by the interviewees, get the public's favorite landscape type, and analyze the influencing factors of the landscape type and social value;

5. Analysis of the contribution rate of environmental variables

The contribution of each environmental variable can be obtained according to the contribution rate of the environmental variables obtained from the operation of MaxEnt

6. Spatial autocorrelation analysis

The relationship between the distance variable and VI was judged according to Moran's I, p value and z score.

7. Analysis of the effectiveness of social value transfer of ecosystem services

Transfer Error Analysis

Variance analysis

Chapter VII

SCI Thesis Writing and Expanding Case Analysis

Analysis of paper writing skills and submission strategies

Biodiversity value assessment of national parks from the perspective of social-ecological coupling analysis

Case training:

(1) Habitat quality assessment based on the InVEST model

(1) Social value assessment based on SoLVES

(2) Coupling degree analysis

(4) Hot spot analysis

l Estimation of Urban Ecosystem Services Value: A Case Study ofChengdu, Southwestern China

l Evaluating Trade-Off and Synergies of Ecosystem Services Values of a Representative Resources-Based Urban Ecosystem

Link to the original text: The application, paper writing, and extended analysis of the social value assessment of ecosystem service functions based on the multi-technical integration of the equivalent factor method, InVEST, and SolVES models

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