1. Test purpose: clarify the purpose of the test, such as verifying whether the software meets the requirements, testing the stability and performance of the software, etc.
2. Test scope: specify the scope of the test, including the functional modules to be tested, the operating system and hardware environment to be tested, etc.
3. Test method: Select a suitable test method, such as black box test, white box test, integration test, system test, etc.
4. Test cases: Write detailed test cases, including input data, expected results, actual results, etc.
5. Test environment: Build a test environment, including test servers, test databases, test tools, etc.
6. Testers: Determine the roles and responsibilities of testers, such as test managers, test engineers, test executors, etc.
7. Test plan: Make a test plan, including test time, test phase, test task assignment, etc.
8. Defect management: establish a defect management system to record the defects found in the testing process, including defect description, severity, scope of influence, etc.
9. Test report: Write a test report, including test results, defect statistics, test summary, etc.
10. Test evaluation: evaluate the test process, including test effect, test quality, test cost, etc.
11. Test improvement: According to the test evaluation results, improve the test process to improve test efficiency and quality.