These are the best backend development frameworks for web development in Java, Ruby, Python, JavaScript, PHP, Scala and Golang in 2023
In this article, I will share with you the 10 best backend frameworks for creating web applications.
Web development generally falls into two categories: front-end development and back-end development. Backend developers are responsible for building the server side of web applications.
While the front-end part interacts with the user, the back-end part takes care of the inner workings. The front end may or may not work without the back end, but to create a fully functional web application, there must be a proper back end to which the front end interfaces.
The role of a backend developer is different from that of a frontend developer. Front-end developers are more concerned with how the application looks, while back-end developers are concerned with the server, the database, and how the two ends connect and interact.
A backend developer should have many necessary skills. Understanding backend frameworks is one of them. There are several backend frameworks and this article will discuss the top backend frameworks in use today.
The list includes the best backend frameworks based on programming languages and technology stacks. This means you don't need to learn all of them, but choose the one that matches your programming language and technology stack of choice.
10 Best Backend Frameworks for Web Development in 2023
Without wasting any time, here is a list of the 10 best backend frameworks a programmer can learn for web development. While there are many choices in a specific technology stack or programming language (such as Java developers), there are also MicroNaut, Quarkus, Vert.X, and other frameworks, but I only selected the most based on popularity, maturity and features A good framework, such as Spring Boot.
1. Spring framework + Spring Boot for Java developers
Java is considered an evergreen programming language. A common use of it is in backend development. Spring framework is one of the best Java frameworks.
It was released in 2002, and today, it is one of the most popular backend frameworks for creating production-grade, standalone Spring-based applications.
Using Spring boot is easy as it omits various configuration overheads that the Spring framework has. When you use Spring framework projects (such as Spring Boot, Spring Cloud, Spring security, etc.), you can get many useful features such as caching, transaction management, configuration management, monitoring, security etch.
If you want to learn Spring Framework and Spring Boot in 2023 and need resources, then I highly recommend you join the Spring and Hibernate (including Spring Boot) course on Udemy. More than 200,000 Java developers have taken this course to learn Spring, Hibernate, and Spring Boot, the three most important backend frameworks in Java.
2. Django for Python Developers
Django is the most popular Python framework for web development. Based on the Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY) principle, Django focuses on code reuse, which increases development speed. It's also a very secure framework.
As a Python framework, Django is very user-friendly and easy to learn. It's also one of the most popular full-stack frameworks, offering a lot of out-of-the-box features like REST API support.
If you want to learn Django in 2023, then I suggest you take the Python and Django Full Stack Web Developer Bootcamp course on Udemy by Jose Portilla.
Jose is a great instructor, and this 32-hour Django course is one of the most comprehensive resources for learning Django online.
Best Backend Frameworks for Python Developers
3. Express.js for JavaScript Developers
JavaScript is the most popular programming language in the world. With the emergence of nodes. js, JavaScript has grown rapidly in popularity in the backend development community, and over the past decade, Node. js has become one of the top brands.
That's why Express was released in 2010 for node developers. It's a tiny node. js framework for developing highly flexible applications.
Considering that JavaScript is the most popular web development language and probably the only one that offers full-stack development from front-end to back-end to mobile learning, Expressjs might be the best choice for programmers.
If you want to learn expressions. js in 2023 needs a resource, I recommend the MERN stack front to back: full stack React, Redux and Node. js course written by my favorite Udemy instructor, Brad Traversy, this course is perfect for anyone who wants to learn full-stack web development using the MERN stack, which includes React and Express. js.
4. ASP.NET core for .Net developers
ASP. NET Core is the successor of ASP. Web is an open-source, platform-independent framework for building web applications on top of the platform. NET platform. It is considered one of the best performing backend frameworks.
It's basically a unified version of ASP. NET MVC and ASP. NET Web API into a programming module, making it more powerful.
If you want to learn ASP. NET Core, and requires a resource, then I suggest you add full ASP. Web MVC 5 course by Mosh Hamedani on Udemy. This 7.5 hour course is best suited for C# and . NET developers who want to learn ASP. net
Best Backend Framework for C# Developers
5. Laravel for PHP Programmers
PHP is one of the most used programming languages in backend development. Larvel is a PHP framework based on MVC architecture. It is a beginner-friendly framework with a user-friendly interface, extensive libraries, and great API support.
Use Laravel to simplify backend development while building modern and secure web applications. This is especially true if you're dealing with non-trivial applications.
If you want to learn Laravel and looking for the best online course to learn Laravel for PHP developers, then you can also check out PHP by Laravel for Beginners - Become a Master with Laravel Course on Udemy. This 43-hour course is one of the best courses to study La Laval online.
6. Ruby on Rails for Ruby Programmers
Ruby on rails, commonly known as rails, is a server-side framework based on MVC architecture. It's a beginner-friendly framework that's easy to understand and learn.
However, its strengths and weaknesses are still debated, but it is loved by backend developers around the world for its user-friendliness.
If you want to learn Ruby on Rails in 2023 and need resources, Rob Percival's Complete Ruby on Rails Developer Course on Udemy is an excellent course. It has over 46 hours of content and 157 articles, 8 coding exercises and 1 downloadable resource.
Best Backend Framework for Ruby Developers
7. Fiber framework for Golang developers
Fiber is a web development framework for Golang programmers. It is built on top of Fasthttp, the fastest HTTP engine for Go. It is designed to simplify rapid development with zero memory allocation and performance in mind
Fiber is a lean but extremely powerful framework. It's easy to integrate third-party libraries with Martini due to its extreme simplicity. The framework provides more scalability and less overhead issues.
It is similar to Express. js and js has great support for routing, serving static files, building restapi, flexible middleware support, template engine and low memory footprint.
If you want to learn more about building web apps with Golang and Fiber, I recommend you join Rob Percival and CodeStars' Complete React & Golang course on Udemy. This is a project-based course where you'll build a management application from scratch using React and Golang Fiber.
8. CakePHP Framework for PHP Developers
CakePHP is another PHP framework based on concepts from another popular backend framework, Ruby on rails.
It follows the MVC architecture and provides some useful features like Model View Controller, Front Controller, Active Record, Data Mapping and Configuration Conventions.
If you want to learn CakePHP from scratch and need a resource, I suggest you check out CakePHP for Beginners on Udemy for a complete project course. This 6-hour course is the highest rated CakePHP course on Udemy and is suitable for both beginners and experienced PHP programmers.
Best PHP Backend Framework
9. Flask Framework for Python Developers
Flask is another python framework that can be used for backend development. It is considered a microframework because it omits the use of specific tools and libraries. Additionally, there are no database abstraction layers, form validation, or external source dependencies.
It is a simple, highly flexible, high-performance web framework. As a lightweight framework or microframework, it is easy to learn and understand. Also, being a Python framework, it is very user-friendly.
If you want to learn Flask from scratch and need a resource, you can also check out the REST API with the Flask and Python course on Udemy. Created by Jose Salvatierra, this 17-hour course is perfect for learning web development.
Best Python Backend Framework
10. Play framework for Scala developers
Written in Scala and Java, PLAY is one of the most powerful backend web frameworks. It is based on the MVC architecture and provides various features such as hot code reloading, showing program errors, and focusing on increasing developer profitability.
Also, it is RESTfull and non-blocking.
If you want to learn Scala and start web development with Play Framework and need a resource to start learning online then I recommend you to join Scala & Functional Programming for Beginners | Learn JVM course on Udemy.
This is a great online course to learn Scala, required for the Play framework, and has over 30,000 students enrolled in the course.
Best Scala backend frameworks for web development
This is the best backend framework a programmer can learn in 2023. As I said, if you want to be a full stack engineer or a backend engineer, it's worth learning backend development. Today, backend development relies on backend frameworks.
There are several backend frameworks, some popular and some not. In this article, we discussed the top backend frameworks. All these frameworks are very popular in the backend community and there is a huge demand for them in the job market.
Most frameworks are written in popular programming languages such as Java, Python, and JavaScript. If you're a beginner, start with a beginner-friendly framework like Ruby on rails or a lightweight framework like Flask. If you are keen to learn the most popular then you can choose Spring Boot, Django or Express.
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