Making a Jre image based on Alpine

1. Download mirror

docker pull alpine:3.10

## glibc安装包如果从网络下载速度实在是太慢了，先提前下载复制到镜像中
COPY glibc-2.29-r0.apk /usr/local/java/
COPY glibc-bin-2.29-r0.apk /usr/local/java/
COPY glibc-i18n-2.29-r0.apk /usr/local/java/

2. Upload jdk compressed package

rz (命令)

Note! The uploaded compressed package must be at the same level as the Dockerfile

3. Unzip the compressed package command

tar zcvf (需要解压的压缩包)

4. Slimming commands

#删除文本文件
rm -rf COPYRIGHT LICENSE README release THIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME-JAVAFX.txtTHIRDPARTYLICENSEREADME.txt Welcome.html
#删除其他无用文件
rm -rf lib/plugin.jar \
lib/ext/jfxrt.jar \
bin/javaws \
lib/javaws.jar \
lib/desktop \
plugin \
lib/deploy* \
lib/*javafx* \
lib/*jfx* \
lib/amd64/libdecora_sse.so \
lib/amd64/libprism_*.so \
lib/amd64/libfxplugins.so \
lib/amd64/libglass.so \
lib/amd64/libgstreamer-lite.so \
lib/amd64/libjavafx*.so \
lib/amd64/libjfx*.so

5. Compression command

tar zxvf (需要压缩的文件)

6. Dockerfile

#1.指定基础镜像，并且必须是第一条指令
#FROM alpine:latest
FROM alpine:3.10

#2.指明该镜像的作者和其电子邮件
MAINTAINER xyz "[email protected]"

#3.在构建镜像时，指定镜像的工作目录，之后的命令都是基于此工作目录，如果不存在，则会创建目录
WORKDIR /usr/local/java

#4.将一些安装包复制到镜像中，语法：ADD/COPY <src>... <dest>
## ADD与COPY的区别：ADD复制并解压，COPY仅复制
ADD jre-8u221-linux-x64.tar.gz /usr/local/java/
## glibc安装包如果从网络下载速度实在是太慢了，先提前下载复制到镜像中
COPY glibc-2.29-r0.apk /usr/local/java/
COPY glibc-bin-2.29-r0.apk /usr/local/java/
COPY glibc-i18n-2.29-r0.apk /usr/local/java/

#5.更新Alpine的软件源为阿里云，因为从默认官源拉取实在太慢了
RUN echo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.10/main/ > /etc/apk/repositories && \
    echo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/alpine/v3.10/community/ >> /etc/apk/repositories
RUN apk update && apk upgrade

#6.运行指定的命令
## Alpine linux为了精简本身并没有安装太多的常用软件,apk类似于ubuntu的apt-get，
## 用来安装一些常用软V件，其语法如下：apk add bash wget curl git make vim docker
## wget是linux下的ftp/http传输工具，没安装会报错“/bin/sh: 　　wget: not found”，网上例子少安装wget
## ca-certificates证书服务，是安装glibc前置依赖
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates wget \
    && wget -q -O /etc/apk/keys/sgerrand.rsa.pub https://alpine-pkgs.sgerrand.com/sgerrand.rsa.pub \
    && apk add glibc-2.29-r0.apk glibc-bin-2.29-r0.apk glibc-i18n-2.29-r0.apk \
    && rm -rf /var/cache/apk/* glibc-2.29-r0.apk glibc-bin-2.29-r0.apk glibc-i18n-2.29-r0.apk

#7.配置环境变量
ENV JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/java/jre1.8.0_221
ENV CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar
ENV PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH

7. Create an image

docker build -t jdk:1.0 .

Note 1: -t jdk8:v1.0 Name the newly built image jdk8, and set the version to v1.0
Note 2: Note that there is a dot at the end, which means to use the Dockerfile of the current path to build