Network Operation and Maintenance Solution for Telecom Operators

With the accelerated popularization and application of the new generation of information technology, 5G, cloud and artificial intelligence are accelerating the arrival of the intelligent society, and the three major technologies are reconstructing the network. With the rapid advancement of my country's 5G industry, China Mobile, China Unicom, and China Telecom have accelerated their pace, and the era of full-service operations has arrived. The characteristics of the era of full-service operation are: large-scale network; more and more types of services. More and more people are beginning to enter the information communication network and use various information communication services such as entertainment, business, and trade. Once there is a problem with network security, it will definitely bring about very serious consequences. Therefore, in the process of gradually upgrading the IT operation and maintenance system, in addition to supporting requirements such as multi-service and integrated billing, it must also provide high-level security guarantees.

Pain Points of Network Operation and Maintenance for Telecom Operators

The arrival of the 5G era has brought a new business model to operators. With the development of operators' business, the service support network and service system are becoming more and more complex. The continuous increase of infrastructure such as network lines, network equipment, and cloud resources has made the entire network structure very large and complex; at the same time, with the increase of business systems, there are more and more business scenarios, and the business complexity is getting higher and higher . Under the traditional operation and maintenance management method, for the application of multi-segment network and multi-layer architecture, when a problem occurs, the speed of analysis, location and troubleshooting is relatively slow.

The specific performance is as follows:

  1. There are a large number of IT infrastructure facilities, cloud, virtualization, etc. in the network of each telecom operator, and there are many types of equipment and equipment manufacturers, which are difficult to manage in a unified manner;

  2. The equipment is mostly distributed in many large and small computer rooms, and the operation and maintenance management efficiency is low, and the decentralized construction of each system causes repeated construction and repeated investment, resulting in waste of resources and unnecessary increase in energy consumption;

  3. As business systems are gradually migrated to the cloud, telecom operators have put forward higher requirements for cloud monitoring, and the current control coverage and means for the cloud environment and container environment are still insufficient;

  4. There are many business systems and complex network structures in the telecom operator network, and it is difficult to locate problems in network equipment, servers, databases, middleware, distribution equipment, switches, storage, cloud, virtualization, applications, etc.;

  5. In various scenarios such as layering, multi-vendors, and heterogeneity, the complexity of problem diagnosis and analysis is high, fault location and root cause analysis are difficult, and troubleshooting is time-consuming and laborious;

  6. Operation and maintenance monitoring product capabilities are uneven, operation and maintenance data is scattered, lack of comprehensive data statistics and analysis, and effective linkage cannot be formed when analyzing problems and failures;

  7. Lack of life cycle management of network assets such as IP addresses;

  8. Operation and maintenance manpower outsourcing is common. Manual operation and maintenance + scattered tools lead to high workload, lack of flexible customization and use capabilities, and rely heavily on the experience of operation and maintenance personnel;

Zhihe Xintong Telecom Operator IT Operation and Maintenance Solution

At present, telecom operators are facing the pressure of 5G, virtualization, Internet of Things and other technologies. In order to promote the digitalization of their own business, telecom operators have built a large number of IT systems. At the same time, there is an urgent need to improve efficiency and optimize costs. Beijing Zhihe Xintong's IT operation and maintenance solution for telecom operators realizes the IT operation and maintenance of telecom operators from standardization to automation, Intelligent and digital transformation.

  • Multi-network convergence architecture visualization

Operators mostly adopt a multi-network integration architecture. Generally speaking, operator networks include inter-provincial and intra-provincial backbone networks, and each province contains many metropolitan area networks. Under the metropolitan area network, many user premises networks are connected through the access network. . The technologies involved in the software and hardware environment in the network architecture are complex and there are many manufacturers. Beijing Zhihe Xintong transfers network data from offline tables to the platform through the visualization capability of network architecture topology, transforms static network architecture data into dynamic intelligent topology, and realizes real-time updates of devices, resources, link relationships, IPs, etc. position.

  • Core Network Architecture Visualization

Display the real-time status of devices on the dynamic topology, display the link relationship between devices through tree and plane structure linkage, divide the network by area, region, and level, and use different colors, thicknesses, and icons to represent managed objects. Status information helps O&M personnel understand the network architecture and the running status of the entire network in real time, and quickly perceive abnormal information such as resources, links, and traffic.

  • Visualization of base station and computer room architecture

Use the 2.5D management view to conduct unified, comprehensive and multi-dimensional management of different brands, types, and versions of network equipment, security equipment, storage, hosts, middleware, databases, virtualization, application services, video surveillance, power equipment, and environmental equipment. Hierarchical comprehensive management, real-time analysis of the current performance and operating status of resources, intuitively reflect the impact of dynamic changes in resources on supporting services.

  • End-to-end full link visualization

From the overall dimension to the partial dimension, it comprehensively displays various indicators of equipment links in the telecom operator's network, which can be observed, alarmed, analyzed, and counted as a whole. By monitoring the on-off status and performance indicators of each port and each line in real time, Combined with professional traffic monitoring and analysis capabilities, the link capacity can be monitored in real time, and a traffic analysis report can be generated to provide a basis for capacity planning.

  • Visualization of network-wide resource monitoring

This solution realizes high-frequency collection of network equipment information, and combines intelligent algorithms to realize real-time information collection and perception of the overall network architecture, equipment operation status, and service availability status. Build a unified and intelligent monitoring system for various equipment and business systems in the telecom operator network, and comprehensively supervise business systems, operating systems, infrastructure, host storage, databases, middleware, virtualization, cloud, and data center computer rooms. Shield the manufacturer and model differences, fully grasp the overall operation status and operation performance of the telecom operator's network, and perform fault location and diagnosis efficiently, quickly and accurately.

  • Centralized monitoring of video equipment

This solution can perform unified operation and maintenance on cameras of different brands and models, integrating network HD, intelligent analysis, and multi-level management and control. Support the supervision of video front-end equipment (camera, bayonet, codec), transmission equipment (fiber optic transceiver, EPON, etc.), infield equipment (network and security equipment, host/virtual machine, storage equipment), Unified access and centralized management of the power environment of the computer room.

  • Refined private cloud monitoring

Based on the monitoring of system resources and tenant resources in the private cloud, the solution realizes the lifecycle management of cloud resources. Through visual operation and maintenance arrangement, it performs preset configuration of cloud management policies, batch/scheduled execution of cloud policies, and intelligent monitoring and inspection. It supports multi-cloud management, continuous monitoring, intelligent analysis of cloud capacity, and provides a basis for capacity optimization.

  • Unlimited Device Model Library Supervision

The solution adopts the method of user-defined device type and its device resources, endows users with the ability to customize and adapt devices, and supports different device types as much as possible. By customizing device types and device resources, the management scope of the Zhihe network management platform is maximized, and the comprehensive management of devices and their resources is truly realized, achieving the goal of controlling everything.

  • Real-time fault warning, timely insight into abnormal information

Through a unified fault management platform, the solution collects and analyzes the monitoring information of each module in a unified manner, and realizes alarms such as various event information, equipment failure, network anomalies, and traffic anomalies in the entire telecom operator network, and performs standardized monitoring by intelligent means. Analyze, compress, merge and correlate, etc., convey alarm information in real time through various methods, ensure that it is implemented to designated personnel for processing, and provide proactive fault solutions for telecom operators.

Comprehensive collection of all networked equipment of telecom operators, such as storage, servers, routers, switches, firewalls, virtualization, cloud, PTN and other equipment, resources, applications, services and other status information, through the setting of alarm mechanism and threshold, the first time Obtain accurate alarm information, quickly locate alarm devices, improve alarm processing efficiency, and reduce losses caused by equipment failures.

  • Combination of manual operation and maintenance and fault self-healing

Combining manual operation and maintenance with fault self-healing, there is no need to manually deal with alarms. It only needs to pre-program the alarm processing process, and the platform will automatically trigger according to the scene to achieve fault self-healing.

Through real-time detection of alarms, pre-diagnosis and analysis are performed to determine the type and level of the alarm. If it is a general alarm, the platform will automatically recover. If it is a serious and complex alarm, it will notify the operation and maintenance management personnel through alarm notifications, operation and maintenance work orders, etc., and manually deal with. At the same time, various operations and judgments that can only be handled by experts are transformed into processes that can exist in the platform, forming reusable operation and maintenance knowledge that can be retained.

  • IP address full life cycle supervision

For the network IP assets of telecom operators, a unified data standard is adopted to sort out and manage the IP and MAC in the overall network, record the corresponding relationship between MCA and IP, the IP user unit and the associated contract attachment, and carry out after the IP/contract expires remind.

Establish and improve the IP asset ledger, through custom multi-level asset classification, refine asset categories, realize asset classification management and control, and improve the level of asset fine management. From IP allocation, call, recycling, etc., every step of the operation is fully recorded, traceability is supported, and the whole process closed-loop management of the entire life cycle of IP assets is realized through the platform, so that every life cycle change of IP assets has a process to follow and all There are traces to follow, so as to achieve comprehensive IP supervision.

  • View subnet and IP address information

The solution supports end-to-end planning, deployment, management and monitoring of IP addresses. Through the intelligent IP scanning capability, define multi-level subnets, and then scan the current status of each IP address within its range, including IP address, MAC address and other information. You can also view the details of the use of addresses in the IP segment, which is convenient for IP address allocation management, etc. .

  • IP address allocation and use

Supports displaying the usage of the current IP address in the form of port view and list view, and can view the detailed information of the IP live network of a subnet, such as IP, mask, host name, device type, live network MAC, and live network access Devices, live network access ports, planned MACs, planned access devices, users, etc., can assign IP addresses in batches.

  • Abnormal IP address tracking

The solution supports comparison and analysis with the planned binding MAC and planned access device/port by tracking the historical association MAC of the IP address, access device/port change records, etc., and generates an abnormal record when it is inconsistent with the plan, so as to review the IP/MAC Is it used correctly.

  • IP-MAC binding

Pair and bind the MAC and IP of the entire network, and periodically detect the MAC-IP. Automatically set the IP-MAC in the planning table as the binding relationship, automatically scan online terminals, and generate an alarm when the MAC-IP binding relationship conflicts, ensuring the security and reliability of network terminals.

  • Fully covered IT resource automatic inspection

The traditional manual inspection, especially the application inspection, lacks unified norms and standards, which leads to certain limitations in the scope and depth of the inspection, and is based on manual statistics, with low work efficiency and high cost human resources.

This solution relies on the platform to convert the daily manual inspection into an automated and regularly executed inspection strategy. Formulate unified inspection indicators, inspection methods, inspection frequency, etc., to ensure inspection standardization, inspection scope, and inspection depth; realize the automation of daily inspections by designing inspection operations, data collection methods, and automated job scheduling , instead of manual work, while improving efficiency, liberate managers, release more energy of managers, and make more energy to deal with more important matters.

  • business availability management

The business system process of a telecom operator ranges from the counter on the end user side, the mobile APP, the official website, the CRM system, the online customer service system, to the online billing system, and then to the back-end core system. Each link is related to each other. This solution is based on ensuring business availability, and builds a real business model through the IT infrastructure that carries the business. Visually present the service-oriented business system architecture; accurately reflect the impact and threat of equipment abnormalities on core business and users, quickly identify the source of failures that cause business interruptions, and help operation and maintenance personnel respond in a timely manner to ensure business continuity.

  • Service Availability Dialing Analysis

It detects and analyzes business application performance and user experience, and provides out-of-the-box active dial test service monitoring without installing plug-ins. Intuitively and conveniently helps operation and maintenance personnel to monitor the office system, payment system, online customer service system, online billing system, CRM system, official website, mobile APP system, etc. of telecom operators, grasp the operation status and health level of the business, and understand Dynamic business trends, quickly locate fault sources, and reduce operational risks.

  • Visual display of business dependencies

The solution shows the multi-dimensional relationship topology between network devices in business deployment by constructing a call dependency graph that includes the overall process of each business. Real-time monitoring and analysis of business applications, servers, middleware, databases, operating systems, etc. that the entire business process depends on from the reception of the business front desk to the actual completion, presenting the business health status in a visualized way, linking equipment monitoring, and quickly locating the cause The reason for the fluctuation of the business health index ensures the stability and efficiency of the core business process.

  • Network-wide bandwidth, traffic monitoring and retrospective analysis

The solution is based on the storage and mining of massive traffic data to realize the detection and analysis of network traffic. Through network traffic analysis technology, collect, analyze, and store all network traffic, retrospectively analyze data packet characteristics and abnormal network behavior, and use multi-dimensional data analysis and deep mining as means to realize traffic tracking at the data packet level and discover unknowns lurking in the network attack.

Provides bandwidth monitoring at the device, interface, IP, service, application, session, and other levels, monitors bandwidth usage trends and bandwidth occupancy distribution in real time, and displays them in charts to quickly identify network bandwidth abuse, analyze high bandwidth usage, and identify large bandwidth consumption applications, services, protocols or IP addresses, avoiding network capacity overload and improving end-user network experience.

  • Unattended device remote configuration

The services carried by the network are often changed, and operation and maintenance engineers often have to operate a large number of devices in the face of service changes. The operation and maintenance efficiency is low, and human configuration errors are inevitable.

Through the parallel processing capability of batch jobs, concurrent batch processing operations on multiple devices can be realized. Through the automated process, simple equipment control operations are executed on large quantities of equipment, and the execution process is supervised and the execution results are checked. Under the premise of security compliance, the operation and maintenance personnel are freed from the overall change process and the preparation of the change content, and the automation of network changes and equipment configurations is realized.

For different types of equipment, it supports various control and configuration operations.

  1. For servers/hosts/virtualization, support one-key power-on/off, process management, application management, capacity management, etc.

  2. For switches/routers, support ACL, QoS, traffic policy, port policy, etc.

  3. For security devices, it supports protection management, authentication management, NAT management, VPN management, content control, etc.

  4. For database/middleware, support space management, pool management, session management, connection control, etc.

  5. For transmission equipment, support terminal management, link management, signal control, power configuration, etc.

  6. For other devices, it supports the implementation of custom management and control strategies through the drag-and-drop process in combination with the actual scene of the user

Support network equipment from different manufacturers, such as Cisco, HP, Nortel, Juniper, 3Com, D-link, Foundry, Dell, Proxim, NetScreen, Huawei, H3C, Ruijie, ZTE, etc.

  • Automated O&M in all scenarios

The solution integrates the services, commands, operations, and executions involved in the network operation and maintenance of telecom operators into components and strategies, and hosts the required operation and maintenance services and operations in the form of components and strategies to the platform for maintenance and management. With simple and flexible orchestration capabilities, users can select the geodesy required for business scenarios, and combine them through visual drag-and-drop orchestration to complete the end-to-end graphical orchestration of application scenarios, and finally trigger execution in multiple ways to complete expectations Operation and maintenance change tasks, so as to achieve efficient, stable and safe intelligent operation and maintenance.

  • Visual Data Analysis

Use graphs, charts, diagrams and other easy-to-understand forms to extract and analyze various types of operation and maintenance data in a large amount of complex telecom operator networks, and present the analysis results, thereby helping operation and maintenance personnel to better understand and obtain more information in a short period of time The information helps the operation and maintenance department to understand the running status of the business and the IT resources it relies on in real time, and provides instructions and basis for system operation and maintenance and optimization.

Adapt to various application scenarios, 24-hour uninterrupted monitoring, fine-grained access to each device, resource and link in the network. All network faults are displayed at a glance, which greatly reduces management costs, improves the ability of operation and maintenance personnel to deal with faults, saves troubleshooting time, and provides a reliable guarantee for operation and maintenance personnel to manage the network.

  • Quickly build an operation and maintenance work order system

Realize the "paperless" operation and maintenance work order through the solution, support the rapid creation of work orders on the equipment and fault management pages, control the progress of fault handling, simplify the fault handling process through the work order platform, form an automatic fault handling mechanism, and Responsibilities are assigned to people at the nodes of the processing process, so as to achieve rapid response to faults and at the same time realize control of the operation and maintenance process.

  • Schematic diagram of business work order

Combined with the service requirements of telecom operators such as account opening, account cancellation, ring tones, machine installation, dismantling, adding three-way calls, adding new services, etc., customize the fields in the work order template, and adjust the order of the fields so that the work order is based on The difference in business is more suitable for the actual usage of users, and it provides the ability to set different statuses for different work order templates.

Independent research and development is safe and controllable, fully adapting to the domestic Xinchuang environment

Xinchuang industry includes the security and controllability of the whole industry chain from the basic software and hardware at the bottom of IT to the application software at the upper layer, covering four fields: application software, information security, IT basic settings, and basic software. Among them, basic software is the core component of the information system, an important position and the last line of defense to ensure the security of the information system. Its innovative application and independent control are related to national security and interests, and are also the basis for the independent development of the industry.

This solution supports the deployment and operation of domestic operating systems such as Kirin, Yinhe Kirin, and Red Flag Linux, supports data storage in domestic databases such as Dameng, Jincang, and Shenzhou, and provides external services through domestic middleware such as Dongfangtong [8]. Loongson, Shenwei and other domestic CPU architectures, and realize comprehensive monitoring and operation and maintenance management of domestic CPUs, servers, databases, middleware and other IT software and hardware equipment.

Solution application value

By deploying the IT operation and maintenance solutions of Zhihe Xintong telecom operators, an automatic, self-optimizing, self-healing, and autonomous intelligent operation and maintenance model has been built to help operators achieve unified standards, unified operations, unified management and control, and unified planning and management.

Realize topology visualization and intelligent analysis of performance indicators at different levels and dimensions of all IT facilities; establish a multi-dimensional network monitoring view for hosts, virtual machines, containers, and 5G network elements, through hardware layers, virtualization layers, and network element layers The unified visual monitoring operation and maintenance capability reduces the difficulty of operation and maintenance of various technical professionals; realizes cross-layer visualization, solves the problem of rapid fault demarcation and accountability, quickly locates the source of faults, and improves the timeliness of troubleshooting.

Benchmark case

The reliability of the IT operation and maintenance solutions of Zhihe Xintong telecom operators has been verified in the large-scale and highly complex network environment of telecom operators, and has been fully recognized by users.

  • Centralized and unified operation and maintenance of China Mobile

Background of the project

China Mobile is one of the three major mobile operators in my country. The company is mainly engaged in mobile communication services, domestic and international fixed telephone networks and facilities, voice, data, image and multimedia communication and information services, telecom value-added services, IP telephone services, etc. approved by the state Other businesses, as well as systems integration related to communications and information services.

In 2010, China Mobile Communications Group built a bad information filtering system across the country, which consists of bad information filtering software, Windows servers, Linux servers, databases, distribution devices, switches, storage servers, etc.

core needs

China Mobile needs a set of centralized OMC (Operation and Maintenance Center) monitoring software to monitor all facilities of the malicious information filtering system, including filtering software, Windows servers, Linux servers, databases, distribution devices, switches, storage servers, etc. The specific requirements are as follows:

  1. Centralized deployment of OMC, sub-domain management: the management personnel of each province and city log in to the OMC system from the Internet to monitor the equipment in the province;

  2. Penetrate the private network: The equipment to be managed is scattered in the computer rooms of different cities under the provincial companies, and the network management server cannot directly access the equipment in each province; in the central computer room in Beijing, the operation of equipment in other computer rooms can be monitored;

  3. Strict fault handling mechanism: fault occurrence, fault notification, fault clearing, fault confirmation, and fault recovery must comply with China Mobile's operation and maintenance management regulations;

  4. Timeliness should be high: the average time to find a fault should not be less than 30 seconds, and the maximum should not exceed 1 minute; each device has 10-20 fault/performance indicators that need to be monitored, and the monitoring period is 10 seconds;

  5. Unified monitoring: All servers, network devices, and software systems are monitored in the same interface;

  6. 7*24-hour monitoring screen: The main monitoring screen needs to display alarms and alarms 7*24 hours a day.

Zhihe ICT Solutions

Zhihe network management platform has realized more than 1,000 basic network management functions including device topology, fault management, performance management, configuration management and security management, and supports function expansion. In response to the specific needs of China Mobile, Zhihe Xintong proposed the following solutions:

  1. Zhihe network management platform uses WebService technology to adopt a centralized deployment operation and maintenance platform and a distributed network management collection agent to realize the level monitoring of the center and the area, and the area operates independently, and the center can centrally manage the monitoring data of the branch;

  2. Configure the IP and port of the proxy server to achieve the proxy mode of the collection server and monitor the devices under the private network segment;

  3. With active fault monitoring function, the system can summarize the scattered state information into the current working state from numerous events and states, and generate an alarm, which can promptly remind the network management personnel by voice, email, and short message;

  4. Using JAVA multi-threaded task concurrency technology, the monitoring frequency is raised to the second level to ensure the real-time and accuracy of the monitoring data. The minimum monitoring period can be set to 5 seconds;

  5. Zhihe network management platform adopts a unified model of equipment, which can uniformly manage various equipment types such as Windows servers, Linux servers, databases, distribution equipment, and switches;

  6. After the network failure between the client and the server is restored, the network management client does not need to be restarted, and it automatically recovers. After the database is shut down/failure recovered, the network management system client and server do not need to be restarted, and automatically recover, supporting dual-machine hot backup function.

Program Outcomes

With its excellent second-level fault monitoring capability, intuitive topology interface display, unique provincial Proxy SNMP gateway technology, and stable fault prompts and alarm prompts, Zhihe operation and maintenance platform has finally established itself in the northern region of China Mobile's bad information filtering system: Beijing, Tianjin, Heilongjiang, Jilin, Liaoning, Shandong, Shanxi, Gansu, Qinghai, Tibet, Henan, and Ningxia, a total of 13 provincial companies, have been fully launched and used, and have passed extremely strict functional acceptance and performance acceptance.

  • Beijing Unicom IPTV network operation and maintenance

Background of the project

China Unicom is one of the three major mobile operators in my country. The company is mainly engaged in mobile communication services, domestic and international fixed telephone networks and facilities, voice, data, image and multimedia communication and information services, telecom value-added services, IP telephone services, etc. approved by the state Other businesses, as well as systems integration related to communications and information services.

The IPTV service management platform provides a unified service monitoring module to realize the monitoring of Huawei capability platforms (Huawei S9306, S5352, S930, Huawei E1000 firewalls), ZTE capability platforms (ZTE 2826, 4507, 8905 switches), broadcast control gateways, and IPTV box-side management platforms , IPTV business management platform and other platforms for unified business monitoring, monitoring content includes network, host, storage, application, business data, etc.

core needs

End-user IPTV unified network management is responsible for all network elements involved in the IPTV system (including servers, switches, firewalls, storage devices) and system and application fault alarms, logs, performance, topology, historical data (retain historical data for one year), etc. The information is managed and displayed in a centralized manner, and statistics and reports can be output by time, day, and month.

  1. Network element data requirements

The information required for nodes in the network includes but is not limited to basic device information (IP, type, name, etc.), device network card, network card traffic, CPU memory, CDN information, storage information, device performance and other parameters.

  1. Fault alarm requirements

Provide a variety of alarm notifications (sound, SMS, email, etc.), and a variety of alarm categories. If the login fails, an alarm should be generated to notify the administrator. The alarm threshold can be adjusted, and the alarm can be distributed by authority and region.

  1. Log Management Requirements

In addition to recording basic operations, each device in the system needs to create its own log file, which is regularly passed to the system's log management for centralized collection, analysis, and fault alarm.

  1. Performance Management Requirements

Monitor the status of equipment and network in real time, obtain information and statistical data about CDN network operation; and provide network performance statistics based on the collected data.

  1. Centralized display management

Provide network topology structure for CDN and EPG network equipment in the managed area, provide hierarchical network topology images and related information, and display, maintain and manage network resources, including network element equipment, according to actual operating conditions. It supports resource query and statistical functions, and can realize automatic update of resources.

Zhihe ICT Solutions

In response to the actual needs of Beijing Unicom's IPTV project, Zhihe Xintong proposed a custom-developed solution based on the Zhihe network management platform. Through development and expansion, the Zhihe network management platform supports the acquisition and monitoring of data reporting by each platform through SNMP, SNMP Trap, FTP, WebServer and other protocol interfaces, so that the platform monitoring module can directly collect the information of the monitored equipment.

  1. Support SSH protocol monitoring host, CLI, SMI protocol monitoring storage, JDBC protocol monitoring database, HTTP/JMX protocol monitoring middleware;

  2. Through the SNMP protocol, automatically discover the resources on the device, such as network interface, memory, CPU and disk, etc., and discover the software services existing on the device through TCP;

  3. The platform reports data through SNMP, SNMP Trap, FTP, WebServer and other protocol interfaces, and the platform monitoring module directly collects the information of the monitored equipment;

  4. Zhihe network management platform has active fault monitoring function, the system can summarize the scattered status information into the current working status from many events and statuses, and generate an alarm, which can remind the network management personnel in time by voice, email and short message;

  5. Provides a number of defined data objects for collecting system information, network information, exchange information, software information, disk CPU resources, and traffic information from the device, and can display performance indicators through graphs, trend graphs, etc., and can press View changes in performance indicators in days, weeks, months, and any time period.

Program Outcomes

After China Unicom's IPTV network management is deployed online, the administrator can use the IPTV network management to monitor all network element devices (including servers, switches, firewalls, storage devices) and system and application fault alarms, logs, performance, topology, historical data and other information under the network. Centralized management and presentation, and the ability to make statistics and output reports on a timely, daily, and monthly basis, which facilitates the administrator's management of the system and improves management efficiency.

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