Recently, I am learning to use Python to complete some small games. I used Pygame and PyQt5, etc. According to the codes of predecessors on the Internet, I compiled a small game of whack-a-mole. Today I will share it with you and learn together!
game screen
First of all, the game screen typesetting,
class TopWindow(QWidget):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.virusnum = 0
self.setWindowTitle("消灭地鼠小游戏")
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon(r'sucai/图标.jpg'))
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
Display = TopWindow()
Display.setFixedSize(900, 600)
Display.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
For PyQt5, it is necessary to create a global Application object, whose parameter is a list of command line parameters, and the size of the game box can be set through setFixedSize.
We also set the class variable virusnum as the number of gophers
Next, we create a gopher class and arrange the relevant burrows
class virus(QPushButton):
def __init__(self, parent=None):
super().__init__(parent)
self.setFixedSize(160, 120)
self.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{border-image: url(sucai/地洞2.png)}")
self.upTime = QTimer()
self.upTime.timeout.connect(self.up)
Create 25 more burrows
for i in range(25):
exec("self.virus{0}=virus()".format(i))
for i in range(5):
for j in range(5):
exec("self.imagelayout.addWidget(self.virus{0},{1},{2})".format(t, i, j))
t += 1
At this point, the effect of our program is as follows
Settings Toolbar
Next, let's add the necessary toolbars to the game page, such as the start button, the game points box, etc.
# 右侧固定窗口内控件
self.settingslayout = QGridLayout() # 网格布局
self.settingsWidget = QWidget()
self.settingsWidget.setFixedSize(80, 350)
self.imagelayout.addWidget(self.settingsWidget, 0, 5, 1, 5)
self.settingsWidget.setLayout(self.settingslayout)
Then create related buttons and input boxes
self.startPushButton = QtWidgets.QPushButton(text="开始游戏", clicked=self.handle_play_button)
self.startPushButton.setFixedSize(80, 40)
# self.startPushButton.clicked.connect(self.gamestart) # 绑定信号
self.textBrowser = QTextBrowser()
self.textBrowser.setText('游戏未开始')
self.textBrowser.setFixedSize(70, 40)
self.killBrowser = QTextBrowser()
self.killBrowser.setText('消灭病毒数:0')
self.killBrowser.setFixedSize(70, 50)
self.escapeBrowser = QTextBrowser()
self.escapeBrowser.setText('逃离病毒数:0')
self.escapeBrowser.setFixedSize(70, 50)
self.remaintimeText = QTextBrowser()
self.remaintimeText.setText('剩余时间:\n30s')
self.remaintimeText.setFixedSize(70, 55)
Here, the start button is treated differently from other buttons. When the program is in the game, the button becomes "end game", so let's take a look at handle_play_button
@QtCore.pyqtSlot()
def handle_play_button(self):
btn = self.sender()
if btn is not None:
text = btn.text()
if text == "开始游戏":
btn.setText("结束游戏")
self.gamestart()
else:
btn.setText("开始游戏")
self.gameover()
For the gamestart and gameover functions used, the code is as follows
def gamestart(self):
score = 0
self.textBrowser.setText("正在游戏")
self.timer.start(30000) # 30秒执行1次
self.virustimer.start(1000)
self.remaintimer.start(1000)
def gameover(self):
self.timer.stop()
self.virustimer.stop()
self.textBrowser.setText("游戏结束")
self.mousenum = 0
for i in range(25):
exec("self.virus{0}.flag = 0".format(i))
Finally, add buttons to the right side of the game page
self.settingslayout.addWidget(self.startPushButton, 0, 0)
self.settingslayout.addWidget(self.textBrowser, 1, 0)
self.settingslayout.addWidget(self.killBrowser, 2, 0)
self.settingslayout.addWidget(self.escapeBrowser, 3, 0)
self.settingslayout.addWidget(self.remaintimeText, 4, 0)
# self.settingslayout.addWidget(self.endPushButton, 5, 0)
self.settingslayout.addWidget(self.pauseMusicButton, 6, 0)
Now our game page looks like this
game points
Since it is a game, of course there must be a point function. For the gopher game, when we click the mouse, it is time to smash the gopher
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
self.setCursor(QCursor(QPixmap(r"sucai/down.png")))
self.upTime.start(100)
self.kill()
def up(self):
self.setCursor(QCursor(QPixmap(r"sucai/up.png")))
Then proceed to the logic of game scoring
def kill(self):
try:
if self.flag == 1:
self.setStyleSheet("QPushButton{border-image: url(sucai/killvirus2.png)}") # 地鼠被砸
global score
score += 1
self.flag = 0
except:
pass
In this way, a basic game points will be there!
Finally, let's see the final effect.
Python is
becoming more and more popular, and it is not far from the era when all people learn Python. There are so many python application scenarios, whether it is a main business or a side business or anything else, so you don’t have to be overwhelmed by too many skills. I have a copy here. A full set of Python learning materials, I hope to give some help to those who want to learn Python!
1. The learning route of all directions of Python
The route of all directions of Python is to sort out the technical points commonly used in Python to form a summary of knowledge points in various fields. Its usefulness lies in that you can find corresponding learning resources according to the above knowledge points. Make sure you learn more comprehensively.
2. Learning software
If a worker wants to do a good job, he must first sharpen his tools. The commonly used development software for learning Python is here, which saves you a lot of time.
3. Introductory learning videos
When we watch videos and learn, we can’t just move our eyes and brains without doing it. A more scientific learning method is to use them after understanding. At this time, the hands-on project is very suitable.
4. Practical cases
Optical theory is useless. You have to learn to follow along and do practical exercises in order to apply what you have learned to practice. At this time, you can learn from some practical cases.
5. Interview materials
We must learn Python to find a high-paying job. The following interview questions are the latest interview materials from first-line Internet companies such as Ali, Tencent, and Byte, and Ali bosses have given authoritative answers. Brush After completing this set of interview materials, I believe everyone can find a satisfactory job.
This full version of the full set of Python learning materials has been uploaded to CSDN. If you need it, you can scan the QR code of CSDN official certification below on WeChat to get it for free【保证100%免费】
