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1 problem occurs:
When pinging the external network, an error message of unknown host appears.
Basically it's a network configuration issue.
First check the network card configuration, there is no problem;
then systemctl status network
the network card is also started normally.
2 problem solving
Then check the gateway and DNS domain name resolution configuration files.
The file for the gateway /etc/sysconfig/network/routes
does not exist, so it needs to be created and edited.
Then there is the configuration file for DNS.
Finally restart the network card.
Ping a search engine again.
You can ping the external network normally.