foreword
I bought a Hei Qunhui of the Snail Interstellar B model in 2019. The configuration is J1900 industrial control board + 4G memory + mechanical hard disk with a total capacity of 4T. After 4 years of stable operation, disk failure occurs, and the system prompts that there is no storage space. I thought it was all the hard disks that were broken, but they could be recognized after connecting to another host. After excluding various reasons, I thought it was a problem with the MARVELL 88se9215 expansion chip on the motherboard. At that time, I knew that the probability of problems with this kind of slag was quite high, so I kept a hand and associated the important documents with my Baidu Cloud, and every time I updated the documents, I would also send a copy to Baidu Cloud. Others are movies and TV series used to hang PT, and the problem of data loss is not a big problem.
new configuration
Thinking of taking this opportunity to exchange blood for this machine. The performance of J1900 is too weak. After some consideration, I decided to use the following configuration:
| name | model | price |
|---|---|---|
| CPU | i3-8100T | 340 (salted fish) |
| motherboard | ASRock H310cm-itx/ac | 340 (salted fish) |
| Memory | Colorful 8G DDR4 3200 | 110 (Jingdong) |
| power supply | FSP FSP270-60LE | 120 (Taobao) |
| fan | avc 115X/1200 | 23 (Taobao) |
The reason for choosing i3-8100T is that its core display is HD630, Hei Synology supports hard solution, and the power consumption is lower than 8100. Compared with G4560T, i3-8100T has more cores, 4 cores and 4 threads, so running Virtual machines can be very smooth.
The reason for choosing ASRock H310cm-itx/ac is that its size is 17*17, and it has 4 sata ports (there is only 1 native sata on the J1900 motherboard, and other sata ports are generated by expanding the chip), and it comes with a M2.Nvme Interface slot (a solid-state cache will be installed later), the back interface is very complete, dual USB3.0 and dual USB2.0, Gigabit LAN port, DP interface and HDMI interface, and even a wifi module (unfortunately for NAS useless).
avc 115X/1200 is an ultra-thin silent fan, the overall height is 28mm, and it is also a 4pin interface, which supports temperature control. After the machine is installed, the CPU standby is only 30 degrees
Black Synology installation record
First of all, you need to download the boot file arpl made by the Brazilian master (the download link is at the end of the article). This tool can automatically identify your hardware information, and automatically generate the Black Synology boot file according to the device information. I downloaded the latest v1.1-beta2 Version.
After the download is complete, decompress the compressed package to get the arpl.img file. Use the rufus disk writing tool (the download link is at the end of the article) to write the boot file into the USB flash drive (the USB flash drive should preferably be more than 8G).
After confirming whether the name of the USB flash drive is correct, click the Select button, select the arpl.img file, and then click Start. At this stage, all information on the USB flash drive will be erased. Please ensure that there are no important files in the USB flash drive.
After the USB disk is made, insert it into the machine (the machine needs to be plugged into the network cable), select the USB disk to start, and you can get the following interface:
Enter this URL with the browser of another computer under the LAN:
Select Choose a model
and select DS918+, and you can choose according to your personal needs. Then choose Choose a Build Number-42962, this step is to choose the DSM version.
Select Choose a serial number-Generate a random serial number, select to generate a random serial number, and finally select Build the loader, and the system starts compiling.
After the compilation is complete, select the Build the loader option again and restart the machine manually. After the restart is complete, you can get a new ip, and enter this ip again with the browser.
First go to the official website to download the corresponding system (the download link is at the end of the article), remember that the DSM and machine model must be the same as those in the boot file, and the system size is more than 300 M.
Click Browse, select the file you just downloaded, click Next, and the rest is mindless operation.
After that, there will be related tutorials on intranet mapping and hard solution, welcome to pay attention.
reference link
arpl
rufus extraction code rfdn
Synology system official website download address