260 network security engineer interview questions and answer analysis

Now it is the middle of 2023, let us review the completion of our goals. Have you achieved the goals you set at the beginning of the year? Has your salary increased? Have you found the mate of your dreams?

Ok, let's get to the point. Since I have written many articles and answers related to network security technology, many readers know that I am engaged in network security-related work. They often private message me and ask me the following questions:

  • I'm just getting started with network security, how should I study?
  • How should I prepare for a technical interview when looking for a job in cybersecurity?
  • I have been working for less than two years and I want to change jobs to see opportunities. Are there any related interview questions?

In order to help you better obtain high-paying employment opportunities, today I will share three interview questions for network security engineers, including a total of 260 real interview questions. I hope these questions can help you avoid detours in the interview and get job opportunities faster!

93 Cyber ​​Security Interview Questions

  • What is SQL injection attack

  • What is an XSS attack

  • What is a CSRF attack

  • What is a file upload vulnerability

  • DDos attack

  • Distribution map of important agreements

  • How the arp protocol works

  • What is RARP? How it works

  • What is dns? How dns works

  • What is the rip protocol? How does rip work

  • Disadvantages of RIPs

  • OSPF protocol? How does OSPF work?

  • Summary of the difference between TCP and UDP?

  • What is three-way handshake and four-way handshake? Why does tcp need three-way handshake?

  • The difference between GET and POST

  • The difference between cookies and sessions

  • How does session work? 1

  • A complete HTTP request process

  • The difference between HTTPS and HTTP

  • What are the seven layers of the OSI model?

  • The difference between http long connection and short connection

  • How does TCP ensure reliable transmission?

  • What are the common status codes?

  • What is SSL? How does https ensure the security of data transmission (how does SSL work to ensure security)

  • How to ensure that the public key is not tampered with?

  • PHP burst absolute path method?

  • What are your commonly used penetration tools, and which one is the most commonly used?

  • The use of xss blind typing to the intranet server

  • Spear Attacks and Watering Hole Attacks

  • What is virtual machine escape?

  • Man in the middle attack?

  • TCP three-way handshake process?

  • Seven-story model?

  • Understanding of cloud security

  • Know about websockets?

  • What is DDOS? What are they? What is CC attack? What is the difference?

  • What is land attack?

  • How will you conduct information collection?

  • What is CRLF injection attack?

  • To prevent XSS, two angles at the front end and back end?

  • How to protect the security of a port?

  • Webshell detection ideas?

  • What is GPC? How to bypass it?

  • What are the commonly used encryption algorithms for the web?

  • What else can XSS do besides get cookies?

  • Carrier (or other) network hijacking

  • What is DNS spoofing

  • Buffer Overflow Principles and Defenses

  • Emergency response to network security incidents

  • Internal Security

  • Before the business goes online, how to test and from which angles to test

  • The application has a vulnerability, but it cannot be repaired and disabled, what should you do?

  • How to protect against CSRF?

  • File upload bypass method?

  • Verification code related utilization points

  • cookie you test what content

  • Name a few types of business logic vulnerabilities?

  • Profile file contains vulnerability

  • What are the examples of business logic loopholes and arbitrary password resets by users, and what factors cause them?

  • During the penetration test, I found a function that can only upload zip files. What are the possible ideas?

  • Why is the aspx Trojan horse authority greater than asp?

  • What are some ideas for having only one login page?

  • Which of the request headers are harmful?

  • Talk about the difference between horizontal/vertical/unauthorized unauthorized access?

  • What is xss? The harm and principle of executing stored xss

  • The host is suspected of being compromised, where to check the logs

  • Python commonly used standard library

  • What is the difference between reverse tcp and bind tcp?

  • What might go wrong during the oauth authentication process, leading to what kind of loopholes?

  • How to obtain real IP for a website with CDN

  • How to achieve cross-domain?

  • What is the difference between jsonp cross-domain and CORS cross-domain?

  • Algorithms? Know what sorting?

  • SSRF exploit?

  • Common backdoor methods?

  • Open basedir access directory restriction bypass method?

  • Problem-prone points in PHP code audit?

  • The scene and posture of the red and blue against the middle and blue team against the red team?

  • Linux scheduled tasks, what would hackers do to hide their scheduled tasks?

  • How many common getshell methods are Redis unauthorized?

  • Attack method of JWT? (header, payload, signature)

  • Vulnerabilities in JAVA middleware, give a few examples?

  • What vulnerabilities can DNS takeout be used for?

  • Summary of middleware vulnerabilities?

  • Talk about the ideas of Windows system and Linux system to escalate rights?

  • What frameworks does python have, and what loopholes have appeared in them

  • Differences between Mini Program Penetration and Common Penetration

  • The four major components of the vulnerability test of the app itself

  • IDS/IPS protection principle and bypass ideas

  • The use of json's csrf

  • What vulnerabilities can be detected by data packets in json format

  • Intranet server, how to collect information?

  • If a certain machine in the boundary layer of the intranet is taken down, how to detect others on the intranet?

  •  

     

    86 Tianrongxin network security interview questions and answers

  • Protect against common web attacks

  • Important protocol distribution layer

  • How the arp protocol works

  • What is the rip protocol? How rips work

  • What are RARPs? working principle

  • OSPF protocol? How OSPF works

  • Summary of differences between TCP and UDP

  • What is a three-way handshake and four-way wave?

  • Why does tcp need a three-way handshake?

  • what is dns? How dns works

  • A complete HTTP request process

  • The difference between cookies and sessions

  • The difference between GET and POST

  • The difference between HTTPS and HTTP

  • How does session work?

  • The difference between http long connection and short connection

  • What are the seven layers of the OSI model?

  • How does session work? What is TCP sticky packet/unpacket? cause? solution

  • How does TCP guarantee reliable transmission?

  • Difference between URI and URL

  • What is SSL?

  • How does https ensure the security of data transmission (

  • How SSL works for security)

  • Application layer protocol corresponding to TCP, application layer protocol corresponding to UDP

  • What are the common status codes?

  • Get a station to be tested, what do you think should be done first

  • Mysql website injection, what is the difference between 5.0 and below 5.0

  • During the infiltration process, what is the value to us of collecting the email address of the target station registrant?

  • Judging the significance of the website's CMS for penetration

  • Which versions of containers are currently known to have parsing vulnerabilities, specific examples

  • Found demo.jsp?uid=110 injection point, what kind of ideas do you have to get webshell, which one is the best

  • What are the types of sql injection? What is the difference between these types when injecting

  • How many types of XSS are there? Brief description of cookie and session

  • Please list common web scanning tools that can automate websites

  • What are your commonly used penetration tools, and which one is the most commonly used?

  • Windows permission control, what are the ways to plant backdoors

  • What functions does the php file contain

  • What functions does the php command execute

  • How phpmyadmin infiltrates

  • What are the current database parameters in sqlmap query

  • How to judge whether the web server is linux or windows

  • What are CSRF, XSS, XXE, and Ssrf? and how to fix

  • Common different web server parsing vulnerabilities? How to use IIS apache nginx etc.

  • What are the emergency measures for linux and windows

  • What items are in the http return header? Can you name a few different ones?

  • How to use redis unauthorized in penetration

  • Penetration Testing Execution Process

  • Briefly introduce the nmap tool and its use

  • How nmap circumvents security devices during scanning

  • A brief introduction to the metasploit tool

  • What modules are in metasploit

  • Have you contacted cs? Let me introduce the function of cs

  • What is Xray? what function? how to use

  • Introduce the burpsuite tool and its commonly used modules

  • What are the webshell management tools? what's the difference

  • What are the OWASP TOP 10? What are the vulnerabilities in OWASP top10

  • database type? common ports? What is SQL injection

  • What is stack injection? What are the methods of mysql privilege escalation

  • Can commands be executed after mysql privilege escalation?

  • How to break out of characters being escaped when injecting? How to defend against SQL injection

  • What is XSS? What are the types of XSS? What are the dangers of XSS vulnerabilities

  • What is dos, ddos ​​attack? how to defend

  • Which packet capture tools have you used? how to use

  • What command do you use to modify file permissions? what is the format

  • Which command is used to copy the file, if it needs to be copied together with the folder

  • Which command to use to move files? Which command to use for renaming

  • What order is used to terminate the process? With what parameters

  • Which command to use to move files? Which command to use for renaming

  • Windows intrusion troubleshooting ideas

  • Linux Intrusion Troubleshooting Ideas

  • Introduce Linux Security Hardening

  • Introduce windows security hardening

  • What security devices have you been exposed to? Let me introduce the functions

  • How to troubleshoot device false positives

  • How to deal with how to trace the source attack after using the shell

  • How to deal with .exe files

  • How to check the current process

  • Introduce common web application component ports (such as mysql, tomcat)

  • How to view the local port connection status in windwos

  • Where to Put the Log Files for Windows and Linux

  • How to deal with the existence of webshell on the server

  • What is SSL? How does https ensure the security of data transmission (how does SSL work to ensure security)

  • How to ensure that the public key is not tampered with?

  • What are the common status codes?

  • How does TCP ensure reliable transmission?

  • The difference between http long connection and short connection

  •  

    71 Cyber ​​Security Interview Questions

  • PHP burst absolute path method?

  • What are your commonly used penetration tools, and which one is the most commonly used?

  • The use of xss blind typing to the intranet server

  • Spear attacks and watering hole attacks?

  • What is a virtual machine escape?

  • Man-in-the-middle attack?

  • TCP three-way handshake process?

  • Seven-story model?

  • Understanding of cloud security

  • Know about websockets?

  • What is DDOS? What? What is a CC attack? What is the difference?

  • what is land attack

  • How will you conduct information gathering?

  • What is a CRLF injection attack?

  • To prevent XSS, two angles at the front end and back end?

  • How to protect the security of a port?

  • Webshell detection idea?

  • How to test its loopholes when I found an IIS website? (depending on version)

  • What are GPCs? open how to bypass

  • What are the commonly used encryption algorithms for the web?

  • What else can XSS do besides get cookies?

  • Carrier (or other) network hijacking

  • What is DNS spoofing

  • Buffer Overflow Principles and Defenses

  • Emergency response to network security incidents

  • Internal Security

  • Before the business goes online, how to test and from which angles to test

  • The application has a vulnerability, but it cannot be repaired and disabled, what should you do?

  • How to protect against CSRF?

  • File upload bypass method?

  • Verification code related utilization points

  • cookie you test what content

  • Name a few types of business logic vulnerabilities?

  • Profile file contains vulnerability

  • What are the examples of business logic loopholes and arbitrary password resets by users, and what factors cause them?

  • During the penetration test, I found a function that can only upload zip files. What are the possible ideas?

  • Why is the aspx Trojan horse authority greater than asp?

  • What are some ideas for having only one login page?

  • Which of the request headers are harmful?

  • Talk about the difference between horizontal/vertical/unauthorized unauthorized access?

  • What is xss? The hazards and principles of executing stored xss

  • The host is suspected of being compromised, where to check the logs

  • Python commonly used standard library

  • The difference between reverse_tcp and bind_tcp?

  • What might go wrong during the oauth authentication process, leading to what kind of loopholes?

  • How to obtain real IP for a website with CDN

  • How to achieve cross-domain?

  • What is the difference between jsonp cross-domain and CORS cross-domain?

  • algorithm? Know what sort?

  • SSRF exploit?

  • Common backdoor methods?

  • How to bypass open_basedir access directory restrictions?

  • Problem-prone points in PHP code audit?

  • The scene and posture of the red and blue against the middle and blue team against the red team?

  • Linux scheduled tasks, what would hackers do to hide their scheduled tasks?

  • How many common getshell methods are Redis unauthorized?

  • Attack method of JWT? (header, payload, signature)

  • Vulnerabilities in JAVA middleware, give a few examples?

  • What vulnerabilities can DNS takeout be used for?

  • HTTP-Only prohibits JS from reading cookie information, how to bypass this to get cookie

  • Summary of middleware vulnerabilities?

  • Talk about the idea of ​​escalating the rights of Windows system and Linux system?

  • What frameworks does python have, and what vulnerabilities have appeared in them

  • Differences between Mini Program Penetration and Common Penetration

  • The four major components of the vulnerability test of the app itself

  • IDS/IPS protection principle and bypass ideas

  • The use of json's csrf

  • What vulnerabilities can be detected by data packets in json format

  • Briefly describe the principle and utilization of xxe vulnerabilities

  • Intranet server, how to collect information?

  • If a certain machine in the boundary layer of the intranet is taken down, how to detect others on the intranet?

  •  

    I hope these 3 sets of interview questions can help you avoid some detours in the interview and get the offer faster!

  • The PDF interview questions have been uploaded to the resource department 

 

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Origin blog.csdn.net/CSDN6706/article/details/130385357