Android Sqlite database upgrade is very common in Android APP development:
After determining the original database version number, the onUpgrade method will be executed after the original database version number + 1, and the database upgrade operation will be performed:
In the onUpgrade method, execute the alter table student_table add age integer null statement:
package com.liudeli.day2.sqlite.db;
import android.content.Context;
import android.database.DatabaseErrorHandler;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteDatabase;
import android.database.sqlite.SQLiteOpenHelper;
public class MySQLiteOpenHelper extends SQLiteOpenHelper {
/**
* 数据库的名称
*/
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "PersonDB.db";
/**
* 数据库的版本号，以后要升级数据库，修改版本号为 +1 即可
*/
private static final int DATABASE_VERSION = 2;
private static MySQLiteOpenHelper instance;
/**
* 单例模式
* @param context 传入上下文
* @return 返回MySQLiteOpenHelper对象
*/
public static MySQLiteOpenHelper getInstance(Context context) {
if (null == instance) {
synchronized (MySQLiteOpenHelper.class) {
if (null == instance) {
instance = new MySQLiteOpenHelper(context, DATABASE_NAME, null, DATABASE_VERSION);
}
}
}
return instance;
}
// 构造方法不对外暴露
private MySQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version) {
super(context, name, factory, version);
}
// 构造方法不对外暴露
private MySQLiteOpenHelper(Context context, String name, SQLiteDatabase.CursorFactory factory, int version, DatabaseErrorHandler errorHandler) {
super(context, name, factory, version, errorHandler);
}
// 初始化操作，会执行onCreate
@Override
public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
// 创建一个 student_table表
db.execSQL("create table student_table(_id integer primary key autoincrement, name text);");
}
// 用于升级数据库，当Version 变动了，就会调用onUpgrade方法
@Override
public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
db.execSQL("alter table student_table add age integer null");
}
}
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生成完成：
The result before the upgrade:
After performing the upgrade, there is an additional age column:
Reprinted in: Android SQLiteOpenHelper Sqlite database upgrade onUpgrade_onupgrade method_Liu Deli_Android Blog-CSDN Blog