Table of contents
foreword
This article is divided into two parts: library installation and game production. All library commands that need to be used in the code will be placed in the first part. If the library is missing, you can go to the first part to find the corresponding commands.
library installation
1、cfg
command pip install cfg2
2、pygame
command pip install pygame
Games
1 - guessing boxing
the code
import random #导入随机库
num = 1
yin_num = 0
shu_num = 0
while num <= 3:
if shu_num == 2 or yin_num == 2:
break
user = int(input('请出拳 0（石头） 1（剪刀） 2（布）'))
if user > 2:
print('不能出大于2的值')
else:
data = ['石头', '剪刀', '布']
com = random.randint(0, 2)
print("您出的是{}，电脑出的是{}".format(data[user], data[com]))
if user == com:
print('平局')
continue
elif (user == 0 and com == 1) or (user == 1 and com == 2) or (user == 2 and com == 0):
print('你赢了')
yin_num += 1
else:
print('你输了')
shu_num += 1
num += 1
renderings
2- Turtle Race
the code
#在Python中使用随机数
from turtle import *
from random import randint
speed(0)
penup()
goto(-140, 140)
for step in range(15):
write(step,align='center')
right(90)
forward(10)
pendown()
forward(170)
penup()
backward(180)
left(90)
forward(20)
ada = Turtle()
ada.color('red')
ada.shape('turtle')
ada.penup()
ada.goto(-160,100)
ada.pendown()
for turn in range(6):
ada.right(60)
bob = Turtle()
bob.color('DeepSkyBlue')
bob.shape('turtle')
bob.penup()
bob.goto(-160,70)
bob.pendown()
for turn in range(5):
bob.right(72)
cac = Turtle()
cac.color('#BA55D3')
cac.shape('turtle')
cac.penup()
cac.goto(-160,40)
cac.pendown()
for turn in range(4):
cac.right(90)
dav = Turtle()
dav.color('yellow')
dav.shape('turtle')
dav.penup()
dav.goto(-160,10)
dav.pendown()
for turn in range(3):
dav.right(120)
eve = Turtle()
eve.color('PaleGreen')
eve.shape('turtle')
eve.penup()
eve.goto(-160,-20)
eve.pendown()
for turn in range(2):
eve.right(180)
for turn in range(100):
ada.forward(randint(1,5))
bob.forward(randint(1,5))
cac.forward(randint(1,5))
dav.forward(randint(1,5))
eve.forward(randint(1,5))
renderings
3- Snake
Here is a reference to the blogger’s great miracles, blog Python greedy snake (complete code + detailed notes + paste and eat) , for learning use only
The specific code is as follows, which can be directly copied and run without configuring background images and other front-end designs
the code
#python实现：贪吃蛇
'''
游戏玩法：回车开始游戏；空格暂停游戏/继续游戏；方向键/wsad控制小蛇走向
'''
'''
思路：用列表存储蛇的身体；用浅色表示身体，深色背景将身体凸显出来；
蛇的移动：仔细观察，是：身体除头和尾不动、尾部消失，头部增加，所以，新添加的元素放在列表头部、删除尾部元素；
游戏结束判定策略：超出边界；触碰到自己的身体：蛇前进的下一格子为身体的一部分（即在列表中）。
'''
#注：因为在列表中需要频繁添加和删除元素，所以用deque容器代替列表；是因为deque具有高效的插入和删除效率
#初始化蛇，长度为3，放置在屏幕左上角；
#导包
import random
import sys
import time
import pygame
from pygame.locals import *
from collections import deque
#基础设置
Screen_Height=480
Screen_Width=600
Size=20#小方格大小
Line_Width=1
#游戏区域的坐标范围
Area_x=(0,Screen_Width//Size-1) #0是左边界，1是右边界 #注：python中//为整数除法；/为浮点数除法
Area_y=(2,Screen_Height//Size-1)
#食物的初步设置
#食物的分值+颜色
Food_Style_List=[(10,(255,100,100)),(20,(100,255,100)),(30,(100,100,255))]
#整体颜色设置
Light=(100,100,100)
Dark=(200,200,200)
Black=(0,0,0)
Red=(200,30,30)
Back_Ground=(40,40,60)
#文本输出格式设置
def Print_Txt(screen,font,x,y,text,fcolor=(255,255,255)):
#font.render参数意义：.render（内容，是否抗锯齿，字体颜色，字体背景颜色）
Text=font.render(text,True,fcolor)
screen.blit(Text,(x,y))
#初始化蛇
def init_snake():
snake=deque()
snake.append((2,Area_y[0]))
snake.append((1,Area_y[0]))
snake.append((0,Area_y[0]))
return snake
#食物设置
#注意需要对食物出现在蛇身上的情况进行判断
def Creat_Food(snake):
'''
注：randint 产生的随机数区间是包含左右极限的，
也就是说左右都是闭区间的[1, n]，能取到1和n。
而 randrange 产生的随机数区间只包含左极限，
也就是左闭右开的[1, n)，1能取到，而n取不到。randint
产生的随机数是在指定的某个区间内的一个值，
而 randrange 产生的随机数可以设定一个步长，也就是一个间隔。
'''
food_x=random.randint(Area_x[0],Area_x[1]) #此处有疑问
food_y=random.randint(Area_y[0],Area_y[1])
#如果食物出现在蛇上，重来；
while(food_x,food_y)in snake:
food_x = random.randint(Area_x[0], Area_x[1])
food_y = random.randint(Area_y[[0], Area_y[1]])
return food_x,food_y
#食物风格
def Food_Style():
return Food_Style_List[random.randint(0,2)] #返回随机的分值和颜色
def main():
pygame.init()
screen=pygame.display.set_mode((Screen_Width,Screen_Height)) #初始化一个准备显示的窗口或屏幕
pygame.display.set_caption('贪吃蛇') #Set the current window caption
#得分字体设置
font1=pygame.font.SysFont('SimHei',24)
#GO字体设置
font2 = pygame.font.SysFont(None, 72)
fwidth, fheight = font2.size('GAME OVER') ###
#程序bug修复：如果蛇在向右移动，快速点击分别施加向下、向左的命令，向下的命令会被覆盖，只有向左的命令被接受，直接GameOver
# b变量为了防止这个情况发生
b=True
#蛇
snake=init_snake()
#食物
food=Creat_Food(snake)
food_style=Food_Style()
#方向控制
pos=(1,0) ###
#启动游戏相关变量初始化
game_over=True #结束标志 # 是否开始，当start = True，game_over = True 时，才显示 GAME OVER
game_start=False #开始标志
score=0 #得分
orispeed=0.3 #蛇初始速度
speed=orispeed #蛇速度
last_move_time=None
pause=False #暂停
while True:
for event in pygame.event.get():
if event.type==QUIT:
sys.exit()
elif event.type==KEYDOWN:
if event.key==K_RETURN:
if game_over:
game_start=True
game_over=False
b=True
snake=init_snake()
food=Creat_Food(snake)
food_style=Food_Style()
pos=(1,0)
#得分
score=0
last_move_time=time.time()
elif event.key==K_SPACE:
if not game_over:
pause=not pause
#以下为防止蛇在向右移动时按向左键，导致GameOver
elif event.key in (K_UP,K_w):
if b and not pos[1]: ###
pos=(0,-1)
b=False
elif event.key in (K_DOWN,K_s):
if b and not pos[1]:
pos = (0, 1)
b = False
elif event.key in (K_LEFT,K_a):
if b and not pos[0]:
pos = (-1, 0)
b = False
elif event.key in (K_RIGHT,K_d):
if b and not pos[0]:
pos = (1, 0)
b = False
#填充背景色
screen.fill(Back_Ground)
###
#画网格线、竖线
for x in range(Size, Screen_Width, Size):
pygame.draw.line(screen, Black, (x, Area_y[0] * Size), (x, Screen_Height), Line_Width)
#画网格线、横线
for y in range(Area_y[0] * Size, Screen_Height, Size):
pygame.draw.line(screen, Black, (0, y), (Screen_Width, y), Line_Width)
#蛇的爬行过程
if not game_over:
curTime=time.time()
if curTime-last_move_time>speed: ###
if not pause:
b=True
last_move_time=curTime
next_s = (snake[0][0] + pos[0], snake[0][1] + pos[1])
#如果吃到了食物
if next_s==food:
snake.appendleft(next_s)
score+=food_style[0]
speed = orispeed - 0.03 * (score // 100)
food = Creat_Food(snake)
food_style = Food_Style()
else:
#在区域内
if Area_x[0]<=next_s[0]<=Area_x[1] and Area_y[0]<=next_s[1]<=Area_y[1] and next_s not in snake:
snake.appendleft(next_s)
snake.pop()
else :
game_over=True
#画食物
if not game_over:
'''
rect(Surface,color,Rect,width=0)
第一个参数指定矩形绘制到哪个Surface对象上
第二个参数指定颜色
第三个参数指定矩形的范围（left，top，width，height）
第四个参数指定矩形边框的大小（0表示填充矩形）
例如绘制三个矩形：
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (50, 50, 150, 50), 0)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (250, 50, 150, 50), 1)
pygame.draw.rect(screen, BLACK, (450, 50, 150, 50), 10)
'''
# 避免 GAME OVER 的时候把 GAME OVER 的字给遮住了
pygame.draw.rect(screen, food_style[1], (food[0] * Size, food[1] * Size, Size, Size), 0)
#画蛇
for s in snake:
pygame.draw.rect(screen, Dark, (s[0] * Size + Line_Width, s[1] * Size + Line_Width,
Size - Line_Width * 2, Size - Line_Width * 2), 0)
Print_Txt(screen, font1, 30, 7, f'速度: {score // 100}')
Print_Txt(screen, font1, 450, 7, f'得分: {score}')
#画GameOver
if game_over:
if game_start:
#print('GameOver')
Print_Txt(screen, font2, (Screen_Width - fwidth) // 2, (Screen_Height - fheight) // 2, 'GAME OVER',Red)
pygame.display.update()
if __name__=='__main__':
main()
renderings
