Today, let’s talk about appium first, and first teach you how to locate xpath, and you can learn it in five minutes:
Example:
Now I want to locate the following login button:
How should xpath be written?
Regardless of the three or seven or twenty, first write //, and then find the closest element you want to locate that can be directly located. We see that homethe attribute is content-desc:
So we can directly locate the red home in the above picture according to the content-desc attribute. These attributes are all under this WebView, so continue:
//adnroid.webkit.WebView[@content-desc='home']/
Next is a View, and then the second View below him is what we want to locate
//android.webkit.WebView[@content-desc='home']/android.view.View/android.view.View[2]
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In this way, you can locate it. There are two explanations.
First: The index of xpath starts from 1, not from 0;
Second: see the beginning of View, you can’t write View directly in xpath, you have to write android.view.View
As far as the above two points need to be noted, do you know it now? Another example:
In the positioning box:
Write // first, then look at the home line, and know to write like this:
//android.webkit.WebView[@content-desc='home']
Then see that the positioned View is in the ListView, and continue to write:
//android.webkit.WebView[@content-desc='home']/android.widget.ListView/android.view.View[3]
Don’t just look at it, write it yourself and try it out. I’ll give you the ready-made code. You can copy it and change the corresponding parameters to use it:
# coding: utf-8from appium import webdriverfrom time import sleep
desired_caps = {'platformName': 'Android', 'deviceName': '', 'platformVersion': '6.0', 'appPackage': '', 'appActivity': '', 'unicodeKeyboard': True, 'resetKeyboard': True}
driver = webdriver.Remote("http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub", desired_caps)
sleep(3)# 点击登录driver.find_element_by_xpath("").click()
I hope the above content is helpful to you. Friends who have been helped are welcome to like and comment.
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