Usage of Intent in Android

call dialer

// 调用拨打电话，给10010拨打电话
Uri uri = Uri.parse("tel:10010");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DIAL, uri);
startActivity(intent);
// 直接拨打电话，需要加上权限 <uses-permission id="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" /> 
Uri callUri = Uri.parse("tel:10010"); 
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_CALL, callUri); 

Send SMS or MMS

 // 给10010发送内容为“Hello”的短信
Uri uri = Uri.parse("smsto:10010");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello");
startActivity(intent);
// 发送彩信（相当于发送带附件的短信）
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra("sms_body", "Hello");
Uri uri = Uri.parse("content://media/external/images/media/23");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_STREAM, uri);
intent.setType("image/png");
startActivity(intent);

Open the webpage through the browser

// 打开百度主页
Uri uri = Uri.parse("https://www.baidu.com");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

send email

// 给[email protected]发邮件
Uri uri = Uri.parse("mailto:[email protected]");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SENDTO, uri);
startActivity(intent);
// 给[email protected]发邮件发送内容为“Hello”的邮件
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, "[email protected]");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hello");
intent.setType("text/plain");
startActivity(intent);
// 给多人发邮件
Intent intent=new Intent(Intent.ACTION_SEND);
String[] tos = {
    
    "[email protected]", "[email protected]"}; // 收件人
String[] ccs = {
    
    "[email protected]", "[email protected]"}; // 抄送
String[] bccs = {
    
    "[email protected]", "[email protected]"}; // 密送
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_EMAIL, tos);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_CC, ccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_BCC, bccs);
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_SUBJECT, "Subject");
intent.putExtra(Intent.EXTRA_TEXT, "Hello");
intent.setType("message/rfc822");
startActivity(intent);

Display map and route planning

 // 打开Google地图中国北京位置（北纬39.9，东经116.3）
Uri uri = Uri.parse("geo:39.9,116.3");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);
// 路径规划：从北京某地（北纬39.9，东经116.3）到上海某地（北纬31.2，东经121.4）
Uri uri = Uri.parse("http://maps.google.com/maps?f=d&saddr=39.9 116.3&daddr=31.2 121.4");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

play multimedia

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
Uri uri = Uri.parse("file:///sdcard/foo.mp3");
intent.setDataAndType(uri, "audio/mp3");
startActivity(intent);
Uri uri = Uri.withAppendedPath(MediaStore.Audio.Media.INTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "1");
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

Select Image

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
startActivityForResult(intent, 2);

Photograph

 // 打开拍照程序
Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
startActivityForResult(intent, 1);
 // 取出照片数据
Bundle extras = intent.getExtras();
Bitmap bitmap = (Bitmap) extras.get("data");

Get and crop the picture

// 获取并剪切图片
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
intent.setType("image/*");
intent.putExtra("crop", "true"); // 开启剪切
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1); // 剪切的宽高比为1：2
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 2);
intent.putExtra("outputX", 20); // 保存图片的宽和高
intent.putExtra("outputY", 40);
intent.putExtra("output", Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/temp"))); // 保存路径
intent.putExtra("outputFormat", "JPEG");// 返回格式
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);
// 剪切特定图片
Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
intent.setClassName("com.android.camera", "com.android.camera.CropImage");
intent.setData(Uri.fromFile(new File("/mnt/sdcard/temp")));
intent.putExtra("outputX", 1); // 剪切的宽高比为1：2
intent.putExtra("outputY", 2);
intent.putExtra("aspectX", 20); // 保存图片的宽和高
intent.putExtra("aspectY", 40);
intent.putExtra("scale", true);
intent.putExtra("noFaceDetection", true);
intent.putExtra("output", Uri.parse("file:///mnt/sdcard/temp"));
startActivityForResult(intent, 0);

Open the mobile application market

// 打开手机应用市场，直接进入该程序的详细页面
Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id=" + packageName);
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
startActivity(intent);

installer

String fileName = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/myApp.apk";   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);   
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName)),
"application/vnd.android.package-archive");   
startActivity(intent);  

uninstall program

Uri uri = Uri.parse("package:" + packageName);   
Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_DELETE, uri);
startActivity(intent);

Enter the setting interface

// 进入系统设置界面
Intent intent = new Intent(android.provider.Settings.ACTION_SETTINGS);