Oracle Dataguard (the main library is Oracle rac cluster) configuration tutorial (01) - dataguard server to install Oracle software
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This column explains in detail the configuration process of Oracle Dataguard (the Oracle version is 11g, and the main database is a two-node Oracle rac cluster). The main contents include:
(1) The installation of dataguard server Oracle software.
(2) Configuration of Oracle RAC main library and Dataguard server.
(3) Master-slave synchronization test.
(4) Master and standby library switching.
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Table of contents
- Oracle Dataguard (the main library is Oracle rac cluster) configuration tutorial (01) - dataguard server to install Oracle software
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- 1. System environment
- 2. Configure the installation environment
-
-
- 1. View the operating system version of the dataguard server
- 2. View the dataguard server IP address
- 3. Turn off the firewall
- 4. Close selinux
- 5. View and modify the host name
- 6. Modify the /etc/hosts file and add the host name and IP address
- 7. Modify the system kernel parameters
- 8. Modify user resource limits
-
- 3. Create users and directories and set environment variables
- Fourth, install the required dependencies
- 5. Oracle software installation and configuration
1. System environment
The main library is an Oracle rac two-node cluster. The operating system version is as follows:
[root@rac2 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
The Oracle versions are as follows:
[oracle@rac2 ~]$ sqlplus -v
SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production
The IP addresses and hostnames used by the cluster are as follows:
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
#Public Network ——公用IP
192.168.1.101 rac1 # 节点1的主机名为 rac1
192.168.1.102 rac2 # 节点2的主机名为 rac2
#Private Interconnect ——私有IP
10.1.1.101 rac1-priv
10.1.1.102 rac2-priv
#Virtual IP——虚拟IP，与公用IP必须在同一网段
192.168.1.111 rac1-vip
192.168.1.112 rac2-vip
#scan IP
192.168.1.201 rac-scan
Oracle RAC cluster information is as follows:
[grid@rac1 ~]$ crs_stat -t
Name Type Target State Host
------------------------------------------------------------
ora.BAK.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.DATA.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....ER.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....N1.lsnr ora....er.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.OCR.dg ora....up.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.asm ora.asm.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.cvu ora.cvu.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.gsd ora.gsd.type OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.hisdb.db ora....se.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....network ora....rk.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.oc4j ora.oc4j.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.ons ora.ons.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM1.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....C1.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac1.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora.rac1.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
ora....SM2.asm application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora....C2.lsnr application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.gsd application OFFLINE OFFLINE
ora.rac2.ons application ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.rac2.vip ora....t1.type ONLINE ONLINE rac2
ora.scan1.vip ora....ip.type ONLINE ONLINE rac1
Install Oracle software for the dataguard server (no need to build a library):
2. Configure the installation environment
1. View the operating system version of the dataguard server
[root@wgx-dg ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.3.1611 (Core)
2. View the dataguard server IP address
[root@wgx-dg ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.151 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed0:7d7d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:d0:7d:7d txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 26731 bytes 10589717 (10.0 MiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 1923 bytes 167644 (163.7 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 36 bytes 2932 (2.8 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 36 bytes 2932 (2.8 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
3. Turn off the firewall
systemctl stop firewalld # 关闭防火墙
systemctl disable firewalld # 永久关闭防火墙
systemctl status firewalld # 查看防火墙状态
# 关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl stop firewalld
# 永久关闭防火墙
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl disable firewalld
# 查看防火墙状态
[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:firewalld(1)
2月 10 12:18:01 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
2月 10 12:18:12 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
2月 10 12:20:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopping firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon...
2月 10 12:20:25 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Stopped firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon.
4. Close selinux
(1) Modify the file /etc/selinux/config, set SELINUX=disabled
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=diabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.
# mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targetedxxxxxxxxxx [root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/selinux/config# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.# disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.SELINUX=diabled# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:# targeted - Targeted processes are protected,# minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected.# mls - Multi Level Security protection.SELINUXTYPE=targetedsqlshell
(2) Execute setenforce 0
[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 0
5. View and modify the host name
hostname # 查看主机名
hostname hisdg # 临时修改主机名
# 查看主机名
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
localhost.localdomain
# 临时修改主机名
[root@localhost ~]# hostname hisdg
# 永久修改主机名
[root@localhost ~]# vi /etc/hostname
hisdg
# 查看主机名
[root@localhost ~]# hostname
hisdg
6. Modify the /etc/hosts file and add the host name and IP address
# 查看本机 ip 地址
[root@hisdg ~]# ifconfig
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST> mtu 1500
inet 192.168.1.151 netmask 255.255.255.0 broadcast 192.168.1.255
inet6 fe80::20c:29ff:fed0:7d7d prefixlen 64 scopeid 0x20<link>
ether 00:0c:29:d0:7d:7d txqueuelen 1000 (Ethernet)
RX packets 405 bytes 45066 (44.0 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 304 bytes 45037 (43.9 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING> mtu 65536
inet 127.0.0.1 netmask 255.0.0.0
inet6 ::1 prefixlen 128 scopeid 0x10<host>
loop txqueuelen 1 (Local Loopback)
RX packets 72 bytes 6252 (6.1 KiB)
RX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 frame 0
TX packets 72 bytes 6252 (6.1 KiB)
TX errors 0 dropped 0 overruns 0 carrier 0 collisions 0
# 修改 /etc/hosts 文件
[root@hisdg ~]# vi /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
192.168.1.151 hisdg
7. Modify the system kernel parameters
(1) Edit the /etc/sysctl.conf file and add the following content at the end of the file
[root@hisdg ~]# vi /etc/sysctl.conf
# sysctl settings are defined through files in
# /usr/lib/sysctl.d/, /run/sysctl.d/, and /etc/sysctl.d/.
#
# Vendors settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/.
# To override a whole file, create a new file with the same in
# /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there. To override
# only specific settings, add a file with a lexically later
# name in /etc/sysctl.d/ and put new settings there.
#
# For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5).
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
######################################################################################
# 参数详解：
kernel.shmmax：
用于定义单个共享内存段的最大值。设置应该足够大，能在一个共享内存段下容纳下整个的SGA ,设置的过低可能会导致需要创建多个共享内存段，这样可能导致系统性能的下降。
官方建议值：
32位linux系统：可取最大值为4GB（4294967296bytes）-1byte，即4294967295。建议值为多于内存的一半，所以如果是32为系统，一般可取值为4294967295。32位系统对SGA大小有限制，所以SGA肯定可以包含在单个共享内存段中。
64位linux系统：可取的最大值为物理内存值-1byte，建议值为多于物理内存的一半，一般取值大于SGA_MAX_SIZE即可，可以取物理内存-1byte。
内存为 12G 时，该值为 12*1024*1024*1024-1 = 12884901887
内存为 16G 时，该值为 16*1024*1024*1024-1 = 17179869183
内存为 32G 时，该值为 32*1024*1024*1024-1 = 34359738367
内存为 64G 时，该值为 64*1024*1024*1024-1 = 68719476735
内存为 128G 时，该值为 128*1024*1024*1024-1 = 137438953471
kernel.shmall：该参数控制可以使用的共享内存的总页数。Linux共享内存页大小为4KB,共享内存段的大小都是共享内存页大小的整数倍。
当内存为 12G 时， kernel.shmall = 3145728
当内存为 16G 时， kernel.shmall = 4194304
当内次为 32G 时， kernel.shmall = 8388608
当内存为 64G 时， kernel.shmall = 16777216
当内存为 128G 时， kernel.shmall = 33554432
kernel.sem：
以kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128为例：
250是参数semmsl的值，表示一个信号量集合中能够包含的信号量最大数目。
32000是参数semmns的值，表示系统内可允许的信号量最大数目。
100是参数semopm的值，表示单个semopm()调用在一个信号量集合上可以执行的操作数量。
128是参数semmni的值，表示系统信号量集合总数。
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range：表示应用程序可使用的IPv4端口范围。
net.core.rmem_default：表示套接字接收缓冲区大小的缺省值。
net.core.rmem_max：表示套接字接收缓冲区大小的最大值。
net.core.wmem_default：表示套接字发送缓冲区大小的缺省值。
net.core.wmem_max：表示套接字发送缓冲区大小的最大值。
######################################################################################
(2) Execute the sysctl -p command to make the configuration file take effect
[root@hisdg ~]# sysctl -p
fs.file-max = 6815744
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 1073741824
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 4194304
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
8. Modify user resource limits
(1) Modify the number of processes and the maximum number of sessions: add the following at the end of the configuration file /etc/security/limits.conf
[root@hisdg ~]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
...........
oracle soft nproc 2047
oracle hard nproc 16384
oracle soft nofile 1024
oracle hard nofile 65536
oracle soft stack 10240
(2) Set associated information: add the following content at the end of the file /etc/pam.d/login
[root@hisdg ~]# vi /etc/pam.d/login
.....
session required /lib64/security/pam_limits.so
session required pam_limits.so
3. Create users and directories and set environment variables
1. Create oracle users and groups
###################################################################################
groupadd oinstall # 创建组：oinstall
groupadd dba # 创建组：dba
useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle # 创建 oracle 用户
echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle #为 oracle 用户设置密码
###################################################################################
[root@hisdg ~]# groupadd oinstall # 创建组：oinstall
[root@hisdg ~]# groupadd dba # 创建组：dba
[root@hisdg ~]# useradd -g oinstall -G dba oracle # 创建 oracle 用户
[root@hisdg ~]# echo "oracle" | passwd --stdin oracle #为 oracle 用户设置密码
更改用户 oracle 的密码 。
passwd：所有的身份验证令牌已经成功更新。
2. Create an installation directory and authorize it
###################################################################################
# （1）创建目录
mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oraInventory /u01/app/oradata/
# （2）更改所有者和所属的组
chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/
# （3）授予操作权限
chmod -R 775 /u01/
# （4）查看目录的所有者及权限
ll /usr/local/
# 执行如下命令
[root@hisdg ~]# mkdir -p /u01/app/oracle /u01/app/oraInventory /u01/app/oradata/
[root@hisdg ~]# chown -R oracle:oinstall /u01/
[root@hisdg ~]# chmod -R 775 /u01/
[root@hisdg ~]# ll /u01/app/
总用量 0
drwxrwxr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 6 2月 10 13:00 oracle
drwxrwxr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 6 2月 10 13:00 oradata
drwxrwxr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 6 2月 10 13:03 oraInventory
3. Set the environment variables of the oracle user
[root@hisdg app]# vi /home/oracle/.bash_profile
# .bash_profile
# Get the aliases and functions
if [ -f ~/.bashrc ]; then
. ~/.bashrc
fi
# User specific environment and startup programs
PATH=$PATH:$HOME/.local/bin:$HOME/bin
export PATH
export ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11.2.0/db_1
export ORACLE_SID=hisdg
export ORACLE_OWNER=oracle
export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin:$HOME/bin
alias sqlplus='rlwrap sqlplus'
alias lsnrctl='rlwrap lsnrctl'
alias rman='rlwrap rman'
Make the environment variable take effect:
[root@hisdg app]# source /home/oracle/.bash_profile
4. Install readline-6.2 and rlwrap-0.37
(1) Install readline-6.2
# 安装编译工具 gcc：
[root@hisdg app]# yum install -y gcc
已加载插件：fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
正在解决依赖关系
--> 正在检查事务
......
更新完毕:
gcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
作为依赖被升级:
cpp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 gcc-c++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 gcc-gfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
gcc-gnat.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 gcc-go.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 gcc-objc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
gcc-objc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 gcc-plugin-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libgcc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
libgfortran.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libgnat.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libgnat-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
libgo.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libgo-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libgomp.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
libobjc.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libquadmath.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libquadmath-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
libstdc++.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libstdc++-devel.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7 libstdc++-static.x86_64 0:4.8.5-44.el7
完毕！
# 上传软件
[root@hisdg soft]# pwd
/soft
[root@hisdg soft]# ll
总用量 2476
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 214 2月 10 13:26 libtermcap-devel
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2277926 6月 3 2021 readline-6.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 251438 5月 15 2019 rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
# 解压缩
[root@hisdg soft]# tar zxvf readline-6.2.tar.gz
readline-6.2/
readline-6.2/doc/
readline-6.2/doc/Makefile.in
readline-6.2/doc/texinfo.tex
readline-6.2/doc/version.texi
.....
# 编译、安装软件
[root@hisdg soft]# cd readline-6.2
[root@hisdg readline-6.2]# ./configure && make && make install
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
...........
readline.so.6.2install: you may need to run ldconfig
make[1]: 离开目录“/soft/readline-6.2/shlib”
(2) Install libtermcap-devel
# 查看 rpm 包
[root@hisdg libtermcap-devel]# pwd
/soft/libtermcap-devel
[root@hisdg libtermcap-devel]# ll
总用量 1408
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 310928 9月 7 2017 ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 69900 9月 7 2017 ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 729508 9月 7 2017 ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 323192 9月 7 2017 ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
# 安装 rpm 包
[root@hisdg libtermcap-devel]# rpm -ivh --force --nodeps *.rpm
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:ncurses-base-5.9-14.20130511.el7_################################# [ 25%]
2:ncurses-libs-5.9-14.20130511.el7_################################# [ 50%]
3:ncurses-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4 ################################# [ 75%]
4:ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7################################# [100%]
(3) Install rlwrap-0.37
[root@hisdg soft]# ll
总用量 2484
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 214 2月 10 13:26 libtermcap-devel
drwxrwxr-x. 6 286 wheel 4096 2月 10 13:28 readline-6.2
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2277926 6月 3 2021 readline-6.2.tar.gz
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 251438 5月 15 2019 rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
# 解压缩软件 rlwrap-0.37
[root@hisdg soft]# tar zxvf rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
rlwrap-0.37/
rlwrap-0.37/completions/
rlwrap-0.37/completions/testclient
rlwrap-0.37/completions/coqtop
rlwrap-0.37/doc/
....
[root@hisdg soft]# ll
总用量 2484
drwxr-xr-x. 2 root root 214 2月 10 13:26 libtermcap-devel
drwxrwxr-x. 6 286 wheel 4096 2月 10 13:28 readline-6.2
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2277926 6月 3 2021 readline-6.2.tar.gz
drwxrwxr-x. 8 500 500 4096 5月 5 2010 rlwrap-0.37
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 251438 5月 15 2019 rlwrap-0.37.tar.gz
# 编译、安装软件
[root@hisdg soft]# cd rlwrap-0.37
[root@hisdg rlwrap-0.37]# ./configure && make && make install
checking build system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking host system type... x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu
checking for a BSD-compatible install... /usr/bin/install -c
........
make[3]: 进入目录“/soft/rlwrap-0.37”
chmod a+x /usr/local/share/rlwrap/filters/*
make[3]: 离开目录“/soft/rlwrap-0.37”
make[2]: 离开目录“/soft/rlwrap-0.37”
make[1]: 离开目录“/soft/rlwrap-0.37”
Fourth, install the required dependencies
1. Upload the dependency packages required to install Oracle to the server
[root@hisdg pack]# pwd
/soft/pack
[root@hisdg pack]# ll
总用量 119612
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 195388 3月 14 2015 compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6236316 8月 23 2019 cpp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 33596 4月 4 2020 elfutils-default-yama-scope-0.176-4.el7.noarch.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 199264 4月 4 2020 elfutils-libelf-0.176-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 40632 4月 4 2020 elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 77868 4月 4 2020 elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.176-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 297776 4月 4 2020 elfutils-libs-0.176-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 16966352 8月 23 2019 gcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 7529552 8月 23 2019 gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6983372 8月 23 2019 gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13559304 8月 23 2019 gcc-gnat-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6199712 8月 23 2019 gcc-go-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6026156 8月 23 2019 gcc-objc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 6447348 8月 23 2019 gcc-objc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 847636 8月 23 2019 gcc-plugin-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 3815032 4月 4 2020 glibc-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 12057552 4月 4 2020 glibc-common-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1126396 4月 4 2020 glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 705348 4月 4 2020 glibc-headers-2.17-307.el7.1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 287768 8月 11 2017 gmp-6.0.0-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 185500 8月 11 2017 gmp-devel-6.0.0-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 9389840 8月 26 2020 kernel-headers-3.10.0-1127.19.1.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 24744 6月 25 2019 libaio-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 13176 11月 25 2015 libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 104736 8月 23 2019 libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 307596 8月 23 2019 libgfortran-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 989820 8月 23 2019 libgnat-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2821040 8月 23 2019 libgnat-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 2287136 8月 23 2019 libgo-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 235848 8月 23 2019 libgo-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 161828 8月 23 2019 libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 51732 7月 4 2014 libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 32904 7月 4 2014 libmpc-devel-1.0.1-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 81836 8月 23 2019 libobjc-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 194380 8月 23 2019 libquadmath-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 54228 8月 23 2019 libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 312504 8月 23 2019 libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1580840 8月 23 2019 libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 11580600 8月 23 2019 libstdc++-docs-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 422504 8月 23 2019 libstdc++-static-4.8.5-39.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 50076 4月 13 2017 libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 42784 8月 23 2019 lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601gitf9185e5.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 208316 7月 4 2014 mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 69904 7月 4 2014 mpfr-devel-3.1.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 210440 1月 6 2019 pdksh-5.2.14-37.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 376916 1月 6 2019 pdksh-debuginfo-5.2.14-37.el7.centos.1.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 323020 4月 4 2020 sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 423152 8月 23 2019 unixODBC-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 56144 8月 23 2019 unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 91960 11月 12 2018 zlib-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 51128 11月 12 2018 zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm
2. Install the required dependencies
[root@hisdg pack]# rpm -ivh --nodeps --force *.rpm
准备中... ################################# [100%]
正在升级/安装...
1:libgcc-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 2%]
2:glibc-common-2.17-307.el7.1 ################################# [ 4%]
3:glibc-2.17-307.el7.1 ################################# [ 6%]
4:zlib-1.2.7-18.el7 ################################# [ 8%]
5:libquadmath-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 10%]
6:libstdc++-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 12%]
7:gmp-1:6.0.0-15.el7 ################################# [ 14%]
8:mpfr-3.1.1-4.el7 ################################# [ 16%]
9:libmpc-1.0.1-3.el7 ################################# [ 18%]
10:gmp-devel-1:6.0.0-15.el7 ################################# [ 20%]
11:mpfr-devel-3.1.1-4.el7 ################################# [ 22%]
12:libstdc++-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 24%]
13:elfutils-libelf-0.176-4.el7 ################################# [ 25%]
14:libgo-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 27%]
15:libgo-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 29%]
16:libmpc-devel-1.0.1-3.el7 ################################# [ 31%]
17:cpp-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 33%]
18:libgfortran-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 35%]
19:zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7 ################################# [ 37%]
20:elfutils-libelf-devel-0.176-4.el7################################# [ 39%]
21:libaio-0.3.109-13.el7 ################################# [ 41%]
22:libgnat-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 43%]
23:libgomp-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 45%]
24:libobjc-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 47%]
25:libtool-ltdl-2.4.2-22.el7_3 ################################# [ 49%]
26:unixODBC-2.3.1-14.el7 ################################# [ 51%]
27:lm_sensors-libs-3.4.0-8.20160601g################################# [ 53%]
28:libgnat-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 55%]
29:kernel-headers-3.10.0-1127.19.1.e################################# [ 57%]
30:glibc-headers-2.17-307.el7.1 ################################# [ 59%]
31:glibc-devel-2.17-307.el7.1 ################################# [ 61%]
32:gcc-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 63%]
33:gcc-c++-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 65%]
34:gcc-objc-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 67%]
35:libquadmath-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 69%]
36:elfutils-default-yama-scope-0.176################################# [ 71%]
37:elfutils-libs-0.176-4.el7 ################################# [ 73%]
38:gcc-gfortran-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 75%]
39:gcc-objc++-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 76%]
40:gcc-gnat-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 78%]
41:gcc-go-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 80%]
42:gcc-plugin-devel-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 82%]
43:sysstat-10.1.5-19.el7 ################################# [ 84%]
44:unixODBC-devel-2.3.1-14.el7 ################################# [ 86%]
45:libaio-devel-0.3.109-13.el7 ################################# [ 88%]
46:elfutils-libelf-devel-static-0.17################################# [ 90%]
47:libstdc++-static-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [ 92%]
48:compat-libstdc++-33-3.2.3-72.el7 ################################# [ 94%]
49:pdksh-5.2.14-37.el7.centos.1 ################################# [ 96%]
50:pdksh-debuginfo-5.2.14-37.el7.cen################################# [ 98%]
51:libstdc++-docs-4.8.5-39.el7 ################################# [100%]
5. Oracle software installation and configuration
1. Upload and unzip the Oracle installation file
(1) Upload the installation file to the server
Switch to the oracle user and upload the installation file to the /home/oracle directory:
[oracle@hisdg ~]$ pwd
/home/oracle
[oracle@hisdg ~]$ ll
总用量 2487200
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1395582860 1月 7 2020 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1151304589 1月 7 2020 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
(2) Unzip the installation file
# 解压缩安装文件
[oracle@hisdg ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
[oracle@hisdg ~]$ unzip p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
# 查看目录所有者及权限
[oracle@hisdg ~]$ ll
总用量 2487200
drwxr-xr-x. 7 oracle oinstall 136 8月 27 2013 database
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1395582860 1月 7 2020 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1151304589 1月 7 2020 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
2. Modify the oracle response template file - db_install.rsp
(1) View the answer file
The file is stored in the decompressed installation package by default, under the /home/oracle/database/response directory.
[oracle@hisdg response]$ pwd
/home/oracle/database/response
[oracle@hisdg response]$ ll
总用量 80
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 44533 8月 27 2013 dbca.rsp
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 25116 8月 27 2013 db_install.rsp
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 5871 8月 27 2013 netca.rsp
(2) Modify the answer file
# 把应答模板文件db_install.rsp复制到/home/oracle/目录下
[oracle@hisdg response]$ cp db_install.rsp /home/oracle/
[oracle@hisdg response]$ cd /home/oracle
[oracle@hisdg ~]$ ll
总用量 2487228
drwxr-xr-x. 7 oracle oinstall 136 8月 27 2013 database
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 25116 2月 10 14:10 db_install.rsp
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1395582860 1月 7 2020 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_1of7.zip
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 1151304589 1月 7 2020 p13390677_112040_Linux-x86-64_2of7.zip
# 修改应答文件的内容如下：
oracle.install.option=INSTALL_DB_SWONLY
ORACLE_HOSTNAME=hisdg
UNIX_GROUP_NAME=oinstall
INVENTORY_LOCATION=/u01/app/oraInventory
SELECTED_LANGUAGES=en,zh_CN
ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1
ORACLE_BASE=/u01/app/oracle
oracle.install.db.InstallEdition=EE
oracle.install.db.DBA_GROUP=dba
oracle.install.db.OPER_GROUP=oinstall
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.type=GENERAL_PURPOSE
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.globalDBName= #不创建数据库，不用设置
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.SID= #不创建数据库，不用设置
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.characterSet=AL32UTF8
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.memoryLimit=81920
oracle.install.db.config.starterdb.password.ALL=oracle
SECURITY_UPDATES_VIA_MYORACLESUPPORT=false
DECLINE_SECURITY_UPDATES=true
3. Install oracle silently according to the answer file
(1) Switch to the oracle user and execute the /home/oracle/soft/database/runInstaller file
[oracle@hisdg database]$ pwd
/home/oracle/database
[oracle@hisdg database]$ ll
总用量 44
drwxr-xr-x. 4 oracle oinstall 248 8月 27 2013 install
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 30016 8月 27 2013 readme.html
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 61 2月 10 14:13 response
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 34 8月 27 2013 rpm
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 oracle oinstall 3267 8月 27 2013 runInstaller
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 29 8月 27 2013 sshsetup
drwxr-xr-x. 14 oracle oinstall 4096 8月 27 2013 stage
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 500 8月 27 2013 welcome.html
[oracle@hisdg database]$ ./runInstaller -silent -responseFile /home/oracle/db_install.rsp -ignorePrereq
正在启动 Oracle Universal Installer...
检查临时空间: 必须大于 120 MB。 实际为 18278 MB 通过
检查交换空间: 必须大于 150 MB。 实际为 4495 MB 通过
准备从以下地址启动 Oracle Universal Installer /tmp/OraInstall2023-02-10_02-19-50PM. 请稍候...[oracle@hisdg database]$ 可以在以下
位置找到本次安装会话的日志: /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-02-10_02-19-50PM.log
Oracle Database 11g 的 安装 已成功。
请查看 '/u01/app/oraInventory/logs/silentInstall2023-02-10_02-19-50PM.log' 以获取详细资料。
以 root 用户的身份执行以下脚本:
1. /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
2. /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Successfully Setup Software.
(2) During installation, you can use the following command to view the installation log information
[oracle@hisdg ~]$ tail -f /u01/app/oraInventory/logs/installActions2023-02-10_02-19-50PM.log
信息: 正在安装
信息: 将文件提取到 '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'。
信息: 将文件提取到 '/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1'。
信息: 根据文件 'oracle.server_EE_exp_1.xml' 中的信息执行快速复制操作。
信息: 根据文件 'racfiles.jar' 中的信息执行快速复制操作。
信息: 根据文件 'oracle.server_EE_dirs.lst' 中的信息执行快速复制操作。
信息: 根据文件 'oracle.server_EE_filemap.jar' 中的信息执行快速复制操作。
信息: 根据文件 'oracle.server_EE_1.xml' 中的信息执行快速复制操作。
信息: 根据文件 'setperms1.sh' 中的信息执行快速复制操作。
信息: Number of threads for fast copy :1
.......
(3) Open another terminal, switch to the root user, and execute orainstRoot.sh and root.sh scripts
# 切换为root用户
[oracle@hisdg ~]$ su - root
密码：
上一次登录：五 2月 10 14:11:33 CST 2023从 192.168.1.8pts/1 上
# 执行脚本：orainstRoot.sh
[root@hisdg ~]# /u01/app/oraInventory/orainstRoot.sh
更改权限/u01/app/oraInventory.
添加组的读取和写入权限。
删除全局的读取, 写入和执行权限。
更改组名/u01/app/oraInventory 到 oinstall.
脚本的执行已完成。
# 执行脚本：root.sh
[root@hisdg ~]# /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/root.sh
Check /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/install/root_hisdg_2023-02-10_14-35-46.log for the output of root script
4. Configure monitoring
(1) Run the netca script to generate sqlnet.ora and listener.ora files
The generated files are located in the $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin directory:
[oracle@hisdg database]$ netca -silent -responsefile /home/oracle/database/response/netca.rsp
正在对命令行参数进行语法分析:
参数"silent" = true
参数"responsefile" = /home/oracle/database/response/netca.rsp
完成对命令行参数进行语法分析。
Oracle Net Services 配置:
完成概要文件配置。
Oracle Net 监听程序启动:
正在运行监听程序控制:
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/bin/lsnrctl start LISTENER
监听程序控制完成。
监听程序已成功启动。
监听程序配置完成。
成功完成 Oracle Net Services 配置。退出代码是0
[oracle@hisdg database]$ cd $ORACLE_HOME/network/admin
[oracle@hisdg admin]$
[oracle@hisdg admin]$ pwd
/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin
[oracle@hisdg admin]$ ll
总用量 12
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 366 2月 10 14:48 listener.ora
drwxr-xr-x. 2 oracle oinstall 64 2月 10 14:22 samples
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 381 12月 17 2012 shrept.lst
-rw-r--r--. 1 oracle oinstall 219 2月 10 14:48 sqlnet.ora
(2) Start monitoring
[oracle@hisdg admin]$ lsnrctl start LISTENER
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 10-FEB-2023 14:49:22
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
TNS-01106: Listener using listener name LISTENER has already been started
(3) Check the monitoring status
[oracle@hisdg admin]$ netstat -tlnp
(Not all processes could be identified, non-owned process info
will not be shown, you would have to be root to see it all.)
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address Foreign Address State PID/Program name
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:22 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp 0 0 127.0.0.1:25 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 :::1521 :::* LISTEN 22518/tnslsnr
tcp6 0 0 :::22 :::* LISTEN -
tcp6 0 0 ::1:25 :::* LISTEN -
[oracle@hisdg admin]$ lsnrctl status
LSNRCTL for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production on 10-FEB-2023 14:50:09
Copyright (c) 1991, 2013, Oracle. All rights reserved.
Connecting to (DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=IPC)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
STATUS of the LISTENER
------------------------
Alias LISTENER
Version TNSLSNR for Linux: Version 11.2.0.4.0 - Production
Start Date 10-FEB-2023 14:48:04
Uptime 0 days 0 hr. 2 min. 6 sec
Trace Level off
Security ON: Local OS Authentication
SNMP OFF
Listener Parameter File /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/network/admin/listener.ora
Listener Log File /u01/app/oracle/diag/tnslsnr/hisdg/listener/alert/log.xml
Listening Endpoints Summary...
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=ipc)(KEY=EXTPROC1521)))
(DESCRIPTION=(ADDRESS=(PROTOCOL=tcp)(HOST=hisdg)(PORT=1521)))
The listener supports no services
The command completed successfully