11.1 Basic knowledge of standardization
11.1.1 Basic concepts
1. Classification of standards:
1) Classification according to the scope of application:
(1) International standards
(2) National standards
(3) Regional standards
(4) Industry standards
(5) Enterprise standards
(6) Project specifications
2) Classification according to the nature of the standard
(1) technical standard
(2) management standard
(3) work standard
3) According to the classification of standardization objects and functions,
it can be divided into basic standards, product standards, method standards, safety standards, hygiene standards, environmental protection standards, etc.
4) Binding classification according to law
(1) Mandatory standard
(2) Recommended standard
2. Standard code and number
1) International ISO code and number
ISO + standardization + [bar + sub-standard number] + colon + year of release
2) Code and number of national standards
Mandatory: GB Recommended: GB/T
3) Code and number of industry standards
Code: QJ Aerospace, SJ Electronics, JB Machinery, JR Finance, etc.
Number:
Mandatory: XX XXXX-XXXX
Recommended: XX/T XXXX-XXXX
4) Code and number of local standards Code
:
Mandatory: DBXX
Recommended: DBXX/T
Number:
Mandatory: DBXX XXX -XXXX
Recommended: DBXX/T XXX -XXXX
5) Code and number of enterprise standards
3. International standards and foreign advanced standards
1) International standards
2) Foreign advanced standards: such as authoritative regional standards, national standards of developed countries in the world economy, internationally recognized industry group standards, internationally recognized industry group standards 3
) Principles of use:
4) Degree of adoption: equivalent adoption, equivalent adoption, non-equivalent adoption
11.1.2 Information Technology Standardization
1. Information coding standardization
2. Chinese character coding standardization
3. Software engineering standardization
11.1.3 Standardization organizations
ISO and IEC are the two largest and most authoritative international standardization organizations in the world.
(1) International Organization for Standardization: ISO
(2) International Electrotechnical Commission: IEC
(3) Regional Standardization Organization
(4) Industry Standardization Organization
(5) National Standardization Organization
11.1.4 Introduction to ISO 9000 Standard
The ISO 9000 standard is a collective term for a series of standards.
1. ISO 9000:2000 series standard file structure
11.1.5 Introduction to ISO/IEC15504 Process Evaluation Standard
1. Concept and Introduction Guide
2. Process and Process Capability Reference Model
3. Implementation Evaluation
4. Evaluation Implementation Guide
5. Evaluation Model and Standard Guide
6. Appraiser Competency Guide 7.
Process Improvement Application Guide
8. Determining Supply Capability Application Guide
9 ,vocabulary
11.2 Intellectual Property Basics
11.2.1 Basic concepts
Objects of protection:
1. Characteristics of intellectual property rights:
intangible, dual, confirmatory, exclusive, regional, and temporal
2. Chinese Intellectual Property Regulations
11.2.2 Computer software copyright
1. Subject and object:
Subject: citizen, legal
person Object: computer program, computer software document
2. Protected conditions:
(1) Independent creation
(2) Can be perceived
(3) Logical and reasonable
3. Rights
1) Copyright moral rights
(1) Publication rights
(2) Developer identity rights (signature rights)
2) Copyright property rights
(1) use rights
(2) reproduction rights
(3) modification rights (
4) distribution rights
(5) translation rights
(6) annotation rights (
7) information network dissemination rights
(8) rental rights
(9) use Licensing and Remuneration Rights
(10) Assignment Rights
3) Rights of legal software holders
4. Exercising of copyright
1) General Xu's use of economic rights
(1) Exclusive license use
(2) Exclusive license use
(3) Ordinary license use
(4) Statutory license use and compulsory license use
Software licensing generally has three forms: exclusive licensing, exclusive licensing and general licensing.
Exclusive license , the license is the exclusive right to use, after the implementation of the exclusive license, the software copyright owner shall not grant the software use right to a third party, and the software copyright owner himself cannot use the software; exclusive license, the license is the exclusive
use right After the implementation of the exclusive license, the software copyright owner shall not grant the right to use the software to a third party, and the software copyright owner may use the software himself; for the
general license , the license is the non-exclusive right to use, after the implementation of the general license, the software copyright owner may The right to use the software is granted to a third party, and the software copyright owner can use the software himself.
5. Protection period: 50 years from the completion of development
6. Ownership:
7. Identification of infringement
The works of Chinese citizens, legal persons or other organizations enjoy copyright no matter whether they are published or not.
Ideas, processes, methods of operation, or mathematical concepts used to develop software are not protected
Copyright law does not apply to the following situations:
laws, regulations, resolutions, decisions, orders of state organs, and other documents of a legislative, administrative, or judicial nature, and their official official translations; news on current affairs; formula
| non-infringement | infringement |
|---|---|
| Personal study, research or appreciation; appropriate citations; public speeches used for teaching or scientific research to reproduce collections of works; free performances of other people's works; outdoor public places artwork copying, painting, photography, video; translation of Chinese works into minority language works or published in Braille. | Publishing other people's works without permission; without the permission of the co-author, publishing the work created in cooperation with others as one's own work; not participating in the creation, but signing other people's works; distorting or tampering with other people's works; plagiarizing other people's works using other people's works without payment; using the layout design of books and periodicals published by them without the permission of the publisher. |
8. Legal liability:
11.2.3 Trade secret rights for computer software
1. Business secret
Definition: "Technical information and business information that are not known to the public, can represent economic benefits for the obligee, have practicality, and have been protected by the obligee."
2. Computer software and trade secrets
Computer software itself contains technical secrets and business secrets, and knowledge content in the process of software development also constitutes trade secrets.
11.2.4 Overview of patent rights
1. Protection objects and characteristics of patent rights: inventions
and creations 2. Grant conditions: novelty, creativity, and practicality
3. Application:
4. Execution
5. Restrictions:
application is required, and the validity period of the patent right is calculated from the date of application.
Invention patent right: the protection period is 20 years (starting from the filing date)
Utility model and design patent right: the protection period is 10 years (starting from the filing date)
6. Infringement: implementing its rights without permission
11.2.5 Protection of Enterprise Intellectual Property Rights
1. Protection and utilization of intellectual property rights
2. Establish an economic restraint mechanism to regulate and adjust various relationships
Chart comparison :
1. The scope and object of protection of intellectual property rights
2. Protection period
3. Determination of the intellectual property owner - determination of work for employment
4. Determination of the intellectual property owner - other
