Good Chinese Poetry (1)

1. "When the strong wind rises, the clouds are flying, the Vega is added to the sea and the homeland is returned to the hometown, and the warriors are guarded in all directions." It is the "Great Wind Song" written by Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, when he was drinking. Excuse me, when Liu Bang wrote this poem, he passed What kind of instrument is percussed to convey the pride? (build)

2. In "The Peacock Flies to the Southeast", at what age did Liu Lanzhi learn to play the harp? (15 years old)

3. "If there is a sound on the Ruoyan zither, why not sing it in the box? If the sound is on your finger, why not listen to it on your finger?" Who wrote it? (Su Shi)

4. "The thirteen strings of wild goose pillars, one by one spring Duyu." It comes from Ouyang Xiu's "Sheng Chazi Shyly Whole the Cui Huan". What kind of musical instrument does the "thirteen strings of wild goose pillars" refer to? (Guzheng)

5. "Half-sold wine is still heavy, and the new winter clothes are light. The sleep is exhausted, and the dreams of the country have not been fulfilled recently." What does "sleep" in the poem mean? (wake)

6. What nickname did Bai Juyi have for himself because of his love of wine? (Mr. Zuiyin)

7. What is the relationship between "A Cui" in Bai Juyi's work "A Cui" and Bai Juyi? (Father and son)

8. Zu Yong's "Wangjimen" expresses the author's ambition to serve the country through meritorious service. In the poem, he wrote: "Although the young man is not an official of the pen, he still wants to invite Changying for his merits." May I ask which poem is borrowed from this poem? allusion? (Throw a pen and join the army)

9. "The national humiliation is not yet snowed, how can we become famous." This famous sentence comes from Li Bai's "Du Lu Pian". What does the "national humiliation" in this poem refer to? (Anshi Rebellion)

10. "How to leave Zhuxian Town without seeing the general playing the triumphant song." It comes from the work of Ming Dynasty poet Yu Qian. This poem quotes the story of moving the capital in the Southern Song Dynasty to express his patriotic views. So which national hero is this poem celebrating? (Yue Fei)

11. "Hundreds of horses hunting on the river beach in the prime of autumn, the short sable fur is still blood-stained. Who knows that lying on the rivers and lakes, I still sleep on the tiger's marrow." yearning, may I ask who is this poet? (Lu You)

12. The poem "August waves come roaring, their heads are several feet high and touch the mountains." Which scenic spot in Hangzhou is described? (Qiantang River)

13. "The building overlooks the sea and the sun, and the door faces Zhejiang Lake." It comes from the pen of Song Zhiwen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. May I ask which famous historical site in Hangzhou does this poem describe? (Lingyin Temple)

14. "The Sound of the Waves Enlists in the Temple of the Army Members at Night, Su Xiao's House Is Stored in the Spring of Liu Se." It comes from Bai Juyi's "Hangzhou Spring Look", which was written by the author when he was the governor of Hangzhou. Which two people are mentioned in the poem? (Wu Zixu and Su Xiaoxiao)

15. Bai Juyi once wrote three poems "Recalling Jiangnan", the second of which reads: "Recalling Jiangnan, the most memorable is Hangzhou." According to the records of the poem, what is the line in Bai Juyi's poem that recalls the beautiful scenery of Hangzhou? (Looking for osmanthus seeds in the middle of the month in the mountain temple, looking at Hangzhou from the pillow in the county pavilion)

16. "When the strong wind rises, the clouds are flying, Vega will return to the homeland, and the warriors will guard the four directions." It is the "Great Wind Song" written by Liu Bang Jiuhan, the emperor of the Han Dynasty. What allusions are quoted in this poem? (Elegy Strike Building)

17. Zu Yong's "Wangjimen" expresses the author's ambition to serve the country with meritorious service. In the poem, he wrote: "Although a young man is not an official who throws a pen, he still wants to invite a long tassel for merit." The allusion, who is this allusion related to? (Ban Chao)

18. Wang Wei's work "Reward Zhang Shaofu" was written for Zhang Jiuling. What does the "fisherman's song" in the poem refer to? (Song of the Hermit)

19. May I ask which writer commented on Wang Wei's works: "There are paintings in the poems of Momojie; there are poems in the paintings when looking at the paintings of Majie."? (Su Shi)

20. "Young master stops the four horses to win, and the more you hold on to the bridle, the more respectful you will be." It comes from Wang Wei's poem "Song of the Yimen". May I ask which one of the "Four Princes of the Warring States Period" is the prince mentioned in this poem? (Mr. Xinling)

21. What does "one water" refer to in the poem "Jingkou Guazhou is separated by a few mountains, and Zhongshan is only a few mountains away." (Yangtze)

22. In Yang Shen's work "Linjiang Immortals Rolling to the East of the Yangtze River", combined with the creation background of the lyrics, this poem was written by Yang Shen after he saw someone by the river? (fisherman and woodcutter)

23. "Nong Tao'er stands facing Tao's head, holding the red flag in his hand." Which scenic spot in Hangzhou does this poem describe? (Qiantang River)

24. "Downstairs, the Yangtze River is hundreds of feet clear, and the setting sun on the top of the mountain is half a circle bright." It is Du Fu's work of climbing a tower to hang ancient times. May I ask which famous building Du Fu is hanging on? (Yuewang Tower)

25. In "The Peacock Flies Southeast", at what age was Liu Lanzhi married to Jiao Zhongqing? (17 years old)

26. "Lian Yun Lian Zhan Ge, flying birds can't pass." Which poem is it from which poet? (Du Fu's "Tongguan Official")

27. "Not only generously offer good advice, but also reward with life and life." From Wang Wei's "Song of the Yimen". It tells the story of Hou Ying's advice to Lord Xinling to save Zhao. May I ask what good advice Hou Ying offered to Lord Xinling to save Zhao? (steal soldier charm)

28. The first chef in "The Legend of the Condor Heroes" is Huang Rong. Huang Rong once made a dish of "steamed tofu with ham" for Hong Qigong. Later, Huang Rong named this dish "Twenty-Four Bridges and Moonlight Nights" . Whose poem is this? (Du Mu's "Send to Yangzhou Judge Han Chuo")

29. "Raise your glass to invite the moon, meet the shadows to form three guests, dance and linger and show off." It comes from Su Shi's "Nian Nujiao Mid-Autumn Festival", which was written by the author after he was demoted to Huangzhou. May I ask these three lines of poems? Which poem by which poet of the Tang Dynasty? (Li Bai "Drinking Alone Under the Moon")

30. "Nian Nujiao Remembering Jiao Yulu", in which there is "the road is long and long, and the wind comes and goes." May I ask which poet's work is used for "the road is long and long"? (Qu Yuan's "Li Sao")

31. Xin Qiji, a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty, wrote in "Niannujiao Shu Dongliu Village Wall": "Wearing the road at the east end of Qimo, passers-by have a long view, and the bottom of the curtain is slender." What does the "slender moon" refer to? (beautiful feet)

32. "Tunying at the pillar, returning to the flag and walking away, rushing to the crown through the ages." It comes from Wen Tianxiang's "Farewell Friends in Niannujiao Station". What story does "Tunying at the pillar" in the poem refer to? (Back to Zhao)

33. Liu Yong claimed to write lyrics by order, Liu Sanbian, devoted his whole life to writing lyrics, and claimed to be "a gentleman in white clothes". Which of the following options is related to Liu Yong? (A) A, Hanging Willow Club B, Liuhou Temple C, Liuhe River

34. What allusion is quoted in Wang Wei's "Song of the Yimen"? (Stealing amulets to save Zhao)

35. "There is a river in Guazhou, Jingkou, and Zhongshan is only a few mountains away." Does this poem reflect the urgency of which poet hopes to return home as soon as possible? (Wang Anshi)

36. "Xiangjichuang, only caresses with man's paper, restrains teaching lessons." From Liu Yong's "Fixing Storms from Spring", may I ask where the "man's paper" in the poem refers to the colored paper produced in ancient times Paper? (Sichuan)

37. How old was Luo Binwang, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, when he wrote "Ode to the Goose"? (7-year old)

38. Wang Bo, a Tang Dynasty poet, was able to write articles when he was six years old, and his writing style was fluent, so he was known as a child prodigy. May I ask how old he was when he wrote "Tengwang Pavilion Poems"? (7-year old)

39. "Injury Zhongyong" is the work of Wang Anshi, which tells the story of a child prodigy Fang Zhongyong. According to the content of the article, what kind of person did Fang Zhongyong become? (ordinary people)

40. In the Tang Dynasty, there were three poets who wrote poems chanting cicadas, known as the "three wonders of chanting cicadas". Who are they? (Luo Binwang's "Ode to Cicada in Prison", Yu Shinan's "Cicada", Li Shangyin's "Cicada")

41. "Yan Hui watches the stars every night, and his master heads towards the rain. How many ministers come out from here, who is willing to pay the salary." This is the work of Wang Zhu, a child prodigy in the Song Dynasty. It describes the dilapidated palace in which place? (Confucius Temple)

42. A certain poet in the Song Dynasty was once recommended to the court in the name of a child prodigy. When the emperor tested poetry in person, this "child prodigy poet" said after seeing the test questions: "I have already done such a topic ten days ago. There is a draft, let’s choose another test question.” Who is this child prodigy? (Yan Shu)

43. ""Guofeng" is lustful but not lewd, and "Xiaoya" complains but not chaos." It comes from Sima Qian's "Biography of Qu Yuan". What does the "color" in "lust" refer to? (male and female love)

44. The poem "The grass withers and the eagle's eyes are sick, the snow is gone and the horse's hooves are light." What kind of activity does this poem record? (hunt)

45. "What's so common about the 艅艎? It's empty and the water is long." It describes the scene of the poet Wang Ji taking a boat into the stream to play, showing a quiet and peaceful way of life. May I ask where the author went boating? (Ruoye Creek)

46. ​​"I give you feathers, I give you tails, and I give you room. I'm drifting in the wind and rain, and I give you Weiyin!" from "The Book of Songs Guofeng Owl". This is a poem borrowed from animal fables to express the philosophy of life. May I ask which animal destroyed the scene described in the poem? (owl)

47. At what age was Yan Shu, the "child prodigy poet" of the Song Dynasty, admitted to Jinshi? (14 years old)

48. "Three-year-old girl, no one cares about me; a girl who is about to die is a paradise." This is from "The Book of Songs". What does the word "female" in the poem refer to? (exploitative ruler)

49. In "The Terracotta Warriors" written by Yu Guangzhong, a famous Taiwanese poet, it is written: "It is said that there is no clothes, and I share the robe with my son; Wang Yuxing master, repair my spear." Which chapter of "The Book of Songs" does this poem come from? ("No Clothes")

50. Wei Zheng, a famous official in the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Shu Huai": "Ji Bu has no promises, and Hou Ying has made a promise." This Ji Bu is a model of sincerity and trustworthiness in the Chu and Han Dynasties, so there is a saying: "Get gold A hundred catties, it is better to win Jibu Yinuo." Which idiom is contained in this poem and common saying? (one promise, one promise)

51. When Wang Anshi came up with the coup d'etat law, he encountered resistance from all sides, so he wrote a poem to praise the political achievements of a historical figure to express his political demands. Words are worth a hundred dollars." May I ask who is he admiring? (Shang Yang)

52. "Chile Song" was originally not a Chinese poem, it was translated from Xianbei language. May I ask which two kinds of animals appear in this poem? (cattle and sheep)

53. "Admonishing the board to cross the Wujiang River, God's Zou weeps towards the wind." From Li He's pen, what kind of horse does the God's Zou in the sentence refer to? (black horse)

54. The verse "point the way to the nothingness, and sometimes you can see a pair of mallards flying." What kind of animal does this verse describe? (wild duck)

55. The idioms, allusions and sayings of the twelve zodiac signs often appear in poems, such as "If you give birth to a daughter, you will return, so will the rooster and the dog." Which poem by Du Fu is the poem from? ("Farewell to the Newlyweds")

56. "Clear water comes out of hibiscus, and it is natural to carve." It comes from Li Bai's pen. This is the poet's article praising Wei Liangzai, the prefect, which is natural and fresh. May I ask where Li Bai wrote it when he was exiled and passed through Jiangxia? (yelang)

57. The poem "Fang Tong Chuke pities the emperor tree, and does not learn from Jingzhou Limunu." Who is the "Chuke" in the poem? (Qu Yuan)

58. Gu Long, a well-known Taiwanese martial arts novelist, wrote "Tianya Mingyue Dao" with short and concise sentences, and the author cleverly used many famous lines from ancient poems in the novel. For example, it is written in the wedge at the beginning: "People have not yet returned, people have broken their hearts, and the return journey is in front of his eyes." In this short dialogue, "Where is the return journey" is used which song by Li Bai? ("Bodhisattva Manping Forest Momo Smoke Like Weaving")

59. Which poem written by Cen Shen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, can be called the most important work of frontier poems in the prosperous Tang Dynasty? ("Bai Xuege sends Judge Wu back to Beijing")

60. Li He wrote in "Yanmen Taishou Xing": "Report to the king on the golden platform, and support the jade dragon to die for the king." What is the original function of the "golden platform" in the poem? (recruitment of talents)

61. "Urge the flying generals to chase the arrogant captives, don't send horses back on the battlefield." This is "Early Autumn in the Military City" written by Yan Wu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. May I ask which minority's army the author leads the army to pursue and suppress the "arrogant captives" in the poem? (Tibet)

62. Li Bai wrote in "Song of Yangchun": "Queen Feiyan dances lightly, and Mrs. Zigong's peerless song." May I ask whose work the "peerless song" in the poem refers to? (Li Yannian)

63. "It's easy to find a priceless treasure, but it's rare to find a man with a heart" This is from "Gift to a Neighbor Daughter" written by Yu Xuanji, a talented woman in the late Tang Dynasty. It tells the difficulty of pursuing love. According to the records in the poem, as long as a woman strives hard, even as Which handsome man can get it? (Song Yu)

64. "A three-year-old girl, no one cares about her; a girl who is about to die is a paradise." This is from "The Book of Songs". May I ask what animal is used in this song to describe the exploiting ruler? (mouse)

65. Which poet in the Song Dynasty wrote the article "Travel Notes on Shizhong Mountain"? (Wang Anshi)

66. "The white bird with claws and hair kisses blood dies, and when it looks around independently, it is passionate." This is an allegorical poem written by Liu Zongyuan when he came out of Yongzhou. What kind of animal does this poem describe? (goshawk)

67. "The Story of the Snake Catcher" is an article written by Liu Zongyuan when he was relegated to Yongzhou. The article records, what is the purpose of the villagers in Yongzhou to catch snakes? (tax credit)

68. Wang Guowei, a famous scholar, once wrote: "The Daoist Taoist uniform is strange, and brothers call each other without doubt. No wonder the daughter is too abrupt, and the courtiers of Jimen are so handsome." May I ask which talented woman this is? (Liu Rushi)

69. Cen Shen, a poet of the Tang Dynasty, wrote in "Song of White Snow Sending Judge Wu Back to Beijing": "The king is not seen when the mountain circuit turns, and the horses are left in the sky above the snow." Which mountain does the "mountain" in the poem refer to? (Tianshan)

70. "Da Da Da" is the respectful title given to older women in the Guanzhong region of the Han Dynasty. In history, there was a knowledgeable female poet. Because her husband was surnamed Cao, she was called "Da Da Da" by later generations. Who is she? (Ban Zhao)

71. "Luo Shen Fu" is a famous Ci Fu created by Cao Zhi. It describes the story of his encounter with Luoshen in Luoshui. During the Republic of my country, there was a female writer with outstanding literary talents who was called the literary Luoshen of the 1930s. Who is she? ? (Xiao Hong)

72. "A great affliction is caused by having a body, and if there is no body, there will be no disease." From "Answer to the Elder Jing Shanlin", this was written by one of the "Three Sus" two days before his death. Which poet is this? last poem? (Su Shi)

73. The verse "Fang Tong Chu guest pity the imperial tree, don't learn from Jingzhou Limu slave." This is Liu Zongyuan's poem, what kind of tree does the "imperial tree" in the poem refer to? (orange tree)

74. "Famous gardens compete to pick crimson gauze buds, and honey-stained Qiong skin is sweet and slippery. When you travel to Beijing and Luoyang, you fall into the world of mortals, and the bamboo cage is called the most precious." This poem is written by Su Zhe. May I ask Su Zhe when he wrote the first poem? What fruit is described in the poem? (litchi)

75. The verse "Water Palace, Qingfeng Yuhu opens, and the flying light will return at a thousand o'clock." What kind of insect is described? (firefly)

76. "Hu Die's dream home is thousands of miles away, Ziguizhi lasts three times last month." It comes from the pen of Cui Tu, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. This is a travel poem he wrote when he lived in Hunan and Hubei. These two lines indicate the season, time and season when he wrote the poem. So what is the name of this poem? ("Spring Evening Journey")

77. "Empty head scarf, I don't have anything." This is a poem written by Li Bai when he used Tao Yuanming to laugh at Wang Liming's refusal to drink. Among them, the line "Empty head scarf" comes from which poem by Tao Yuanming? ("Drinking")

78. The name of the poem "Voice of Heartfelt Love" was created by Wen Tingyun, a poet in the Tang Dynasty. He took the poem "Everyone can't talk about it, and whoever observes it." into. May I ask which poem this poem comes from? ("Li Sao")

79. Su Dongpo once spoke highly of a poem and said: "The emperor sent the Milky Way to hang down, and in ancient times there were only the words of banishing immortals." Which poem by which poet is he evaluating? (Li Bai's "Looking at the Lushan Waterfall")

80. "Beautiful People Walk" is Du Fu's poem satirizing Yang Guozhong, the prime minister of the dynasty, and his sister Qujiang's spring outing. It is considered by later critics: "There is no sarcasm, no sarcasm, no sigh, no teasing Sigh." According to the description in the poem, on which day of the lunar calendar did the Qujiang Spring Outing take place? (Shangsi Festival on the third day of March)

81. In the speech, he quoted "the mountains and rivers are clear and the night is frosty, and the trees are dark red and light yellow." This poem is just right to describe the weather in Beijing at that time. May I ask which poet and which work this poem comes from? (Liu Yuxi's "Autumn Ci" Part 2)

82. Li Bai wrote in "Song of Yangchun": "Queen Feiyan dances lightly, and Mrs. Zigong's peerless song." Who is the "Mrs. Zigong" in the poem referring to? (Li Yannian's younger sister, Mrs. Li)

83. Guess a person’s name with five key words: Die in depression, Unhappy marriage, Heartbroken, Talented woman of the Southern Song Dynasty, Quanerci. (Zhu Shuzhen)

84. "The power is divided into three tripods, and the business is returned to five baht." It comes from "The Temple of the First Lord of Shu" by Liu Yuxi, a poet of the Tang Dynasty. May I ask which dynasty began to issue the "five baht coins" in the poem? (Han Dynasty)

85. Wang Guowei used the word "bone show" to describe Wei Zhuang's ci, and commented: "Duanji's ci is deep in emotion and language, although the scale is not as good as that of the queen, the center is higher than Feiqing." Who are "Houzhu, Zhengzhong, and Feiqing" referring to? (Later Master Li Yu, Zhengzhong Feng Yansi, Feiqing Wen Tingyun)

86. Take one word from each of the five idioms to form a poem: "I am alone in the world, never tired of it, share the joys and sorrows, wander the world, and time flies." (The world is at this time)

87. A certain politician in the Song Dynasty, who was extremely intelligent since he was a child, once wrote a poem praising Huashan Mountain in three steps. Who is the talented man who can make a poem in three steps? (Kou Zhun)

88. Who was the first pastoral poet in ancient China? (Tao Yuanming)

89. Which pastoral poem by Yuan Zhen, a Tang Dynasty poet, clearly reflects the crushing of peasants by the heavy military expenditure? ("Tian Family Ci")

90. Tao Yuanming wrote in his pastoral poem: "The dog barks in the deep alley, the rooster crows at the top of the mulberry tree." ("Han Yuefu")

91. "In the past, there was a madman, and he called you the immortal." Which poet does the "immortal" in the poem refer to? (Li Bai)

92. "Great achievements cover the three parts of the country, and the name becomes the Eight Formation Map." Which historical figure is praised? (Zhuge Liang)

93. "Shushu Shushuo, I have no food for millet" in "The Book of Songs Shushu". What kind of crop does "millet" in the poem refer to? (yellow rice)

94. "Every word seems to be blood, ten years of hard work is unusual." Which famous artist's "self-evaluation poem" on his own work? (Cao Xueqin)

95. In Du Fu's "Happy Rain on a Spring Night", "Look at the red wet place at dawn, and the flowers are heavy in the brocade official city." Where does the "Jinguan City" in Du Fu's "Spring Night" refer to today? (Chengdu)

96. There are many lines describing the moon in ancient poems. Which of the following lines has nothing to do with the moon (C)

A. Tuantuan ice mirror spits out Qinghui

B. Jade Chan leaves the sea

C. Big beads and small beads falling on a jade plate (pipa line)

97. Take one word from each of the five idioms to form a poem: "Up and down, people go to the empty building, self-reliance, emerge in endlessly, use one mind and two purposes" (to a higher level)

98. "Don't bow your waist for five buckets of rice" comes from the evaluation of which Chinese poet's noble integrity? (Tao Yuanming)

99. Which of the following poems does not describe the beauty of West Lake? (C)

A. The lotus leaves in the sky are infinitely blue, and the lotus flowers are red in the sun

B. The water is shimmering and sunny, and the mountains are empty and rainy.

C. The two phases of the lake and the autumn moon are harmonious, and the surface of the lake has no mirrors and has not been polished (Dongting Lake)

100. Which couple's love story is depicted in "Phoenix Court"? (Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun)

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Origin blog.csdn.net/qq_40008325/article/details/129937734