My girlfriend's computer desktop looks like this.
It can only be said that fortunately it is a mac. Otherwise, the computer should be very stuck. Today I will also teach you how to sort out your opinions.
Different file extensions are classified into different categories
Let's first list roughly several types of files, and set them according to the suffix of the file, roughly as follows
SUBDIR = {
"DOCUMENTS": [".pdf", ".docx", ".txt", ".html"],
"AUDIO": [".m4a", ".m4b", ".mp3", ".mp4"],
"IMAGES": [".jpg", ".jpeg", ".png", ".gif"],
"DataFile": [".csv", ".xlsx"]
}
The file suffixes listed above are not comprehensive. Readers can add them according to their own needs, and classify them according to their preferences. Then we customize a function to judge whether it is based on an input file suffix. Which category does it belong to
def pickDir ( value ):
for category , extent in SUBDIR . items ( ) :
for suffix in extent :
if suffix == value :
return category
For example, if the input is .pdfreturned, it is DOCUMENTSthis class. We also need to customize a function to traverse all the files in the current directory, obtain the suffixes of many files, and move these files with different suffixes into folders of different categories. The code is as follows
def organizeDir(path_val):
for item in os.scandir(path_val):
if item.is_dir():
continue
filePath = Path(item)
file_suffix = filePath.suffix.lower()
directory = pickDir(file_suffix)
directoryPath = Path(directory )
# Create a new folder, if the folder does not exist
if directoryPath.is_dir() != True:
directoryPath.mkdir()
filePath.rename(directoryPath.joinpath(filePath))
output
PythonLet's build on the basis again, and then encapsulate it 可视化GUI界面. The code is as follows
class FileOrgnizer(QWidget):
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.lb = QLabel(self)
self.lb.setGeometry(70, 25, 80, 40)
self.lb.setText('文件夹整理助手：')
self.textbox = QLineEdit(self)
self.textbox.setGeometry(170, 30, 130, 30)
self.findButton = QPushButton('整理', self)
self.findButton.setGeometry(60, 85, 100, 40)
self.quitButton = QPushButton('退出', self)
self.quitButton.clicked.connect(self.closeEvent)
self.findButton.clicked.connect(self.organizeDir)
self.quitButton.setGeometry(190, 85, 100, 40)
self.setGeometry(500, 500, 350, 150)
self.setWindowTitle('Icon')
self.setWindowIcon(QIcon('../751.png'))
self.show()
def pickDir(self, value):
for category, ekstensi in SUBDIR.items():
for suffix in ekstensi:
if suffix == value:
return category
def organizeDir(self, event):
path_val = self.textbox.text()
print("路径为: " + path_val)
for item in os.scandir(path_val):
if item.is_dir():
continue
filePath = Path(item)
fileType = filePath.suffix.lower()
directory = self.pickDir(fileType)
if directory == None:
continue
directoryPath = Path(directory)
if directoryPath.is_dir() != True:
directoryPath.mkdir()
filePath.rename(directoryPath.joinpath(filePath))
reply = QMessageBox.information(self, "Done" , "The task is completed, do you want to exit?", QMessageBox.Yes | QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.No)
if reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
event.accept()
else:
event.ignore()
def closeEvent(self, event ):
reply = QMessageBox.question(self, 'Exit',
"Are you sure to exit?", QMessageBox.Yes |
QMessageBox.No, QMessageBox.No)
if reply == QMessageBox.Yes:
event.accept()
else:
event.ignore()
Results as shown below
Finally, we package the code into an executable file through pyinstallerthe module , and the operation instructions are as followsPython
pyinstaller -F -w 文件名.py
The meanings of some parameters are as follows:
-
-F: means to generate a single executable file -
-w: Indicates to remove the console window, which isGUIvery useful in the interface -
-i: Icon representing an executable file
Pay attention to the public account: Python Gu Muzi to receive the complete code