Table of contents
1. Download the m3u8 file
from Crypto.Cipher import AES
from Crypto.Util.Padding import pad
import requests
import asyncio
import aiohttp
import aiofiles
import os
def download_m3u8_file(url, name):
resp = requests.get(url)
with open(name, mode="wb") as f:
f.write(resp.content)2. Download video
There are two cases, the code given is the first case
Case 1:
Splicing and downloading ts video clips use url
Case two:
# 单个下载
async def download_ts(url, name, session):
async with session.get(url) as resp:
async with aiofiles.open(f"video/{name}", mode="wb") as f:
await f.write(await resp.content.read()) # 把下载到的内容写入到文件中
print(f"{name}下载完毕")
# 异步下载 速度快
async def aio_download(up_url):
tasks = []
async with aiohttp.ClientSession() as session: # 提前准备好session
async with aiofiles.open("movie_second_m3u8.txt", mode="r", encoding='utf-8') as f:
async for line in f:
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
line = line.strip("/") # 去掉没用的空格和换行
line = line.strip()
# print(line)
# 拼接真正的下载ts路径
ts_url = up_url + line
line = ts_url.split("/")[-1]
# print(line) # 文件名称
# print(ts_url) # 下载的url
task = asyncio.create_task(download_ts(ts_url, line, session)) # 创建任务
tasks.append(task)
await asyncio.wait(tasks) # 等待任务结束3. How to Merge Videos
Here, I can't merge videos directly by using os.system(f"copy /b {s} movie{j}.mp4"), so I use cmd to merge videos. The following code is needed to merge cmd videos Write the command into the txt file, and then use cmd to merge the video. Before cmd merges the video, you need to enter cd to download the video storage path
# 合并视频
def merge_ts():
# windows: copy /b 1.ts+2.ts+3.ts xxx.mp4
lst = []
i = 0
j = 0
path = r"爬取视频后下载的视频所在地址"
file_name_list = os.listdir(path)
with open("movie_second_m3u8.txt", mode="r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
line = line.strip("/")
line = line.strip()
line = line.split("/")[-1]
# 确保视频已经下载
if line in file_name_list:
lst.append(f"{line}")
i += 1
# 太长需要分次合并
# 最多合并300个 # 先分次合并出多个movie文件
if i > 300:
j += 1
s = "+".join(lst) # 1.ts 2.ts 3.ts
# print(s)
# 将下载所需的东西写入文件夹
with open(f"合并视频{j}.txt", mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(f"copy /b {s} movie{j}.mp4")
lst = []
i = 0
print(f"合并视频{j}", "搞定!")
# 没有达到300部分的文件名字 写入合并视频{j+1}文件夹
else:
s = "+".join(lst)
with open(f"合并视频{j+1}.txt", mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(f"copy /b {s} movie{j+1}.mp4")
print(f"合并视频{j+1}", "搞定!")
lst=[]
for i in range(1,j+2):
lst.append(f"movie{i}.mp4")
# print(lst)
s="+".join(lst)
# print(s)
# 最终合并所有的movie
with open(f"合并视频.txt", mode="w", encoding="utf-8") as f:
f.write(f"copy /b {s} movie.mp4")Fourth, the main function
Get the url of the first layer m3u8
The content obtained by downloading the first layer m3u8
Get the url of the second layer m3u8
if __name__ == '__main__':
first_url = input("请输入第一层m3u8下载地址:")
# 下载第一层m3u8文件
download_m3u8_file(first_url, "movie_m3u8.txt")
# 下载第二层m3u8文件
with open("movie_m3u8.txt", mode="r", encoding="utf-8") as f:
for line in f:
# 读取文件获得视频片段下载所需的url
if line.startswith("#"):
continue
else:
line = line.strip() # 去掉空白或者换行符
# 拼接第二层m3u8文件的下载地址
# split中的内容可能会有所不同 方法见图片解析
second_m3u8_url = first_url.split("index.m3u8")[0] + line
# print(second_m3u8_url)
download_m3u8_file(second_m3u8_url, "movie_second_m3u8.txt")
print("m3u8文件下载完毕")
# 每个ts文件下载地址的部分链接 后面还要进行拼接
second_m3u8_url_up = second_m3u8_url.split("index.m3u8")[0]
# 下载视频
loop = asyncio.get_event_loop()
loop.run_until_complete(aio_download(second_m3u8_url_up))
# 合并视频
merge_ts()