content
Inventory legacy caused by optimistic locking
Advantages of LUA scripts in Redis
single thread kill
public class SecKill_redis {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
jedis.close();
}
//秒杀过程
public static boolean doSecKill(String uid,String prodid) throws IOException {
//1 uid和prodid非空判断
if(uid == null || prodid == null) {
return false;
}
//2 连接redis
Jedis jedis = new Jedis("127.0.0.1",6379);
//3 拼接key
// 3.1 库存key
String kcKey = "sk:"+prodid+":qt";
// 3.2 秒杀成功用户key
String userKey = "sk:"+prodid+":user";
//4 获取库存，如果库存null，秒杀还没有开始
String kc = jedis.get(kcKey);
if(kc == null) {
System.out.println("秒杀还没有开始，请等待");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
// 5 判断用户是否重复秒杀操作 set
if(jedis.sismember(userKey, uid)) {
System.out.println("已经秒杀成功了，不能重复秒杀");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//6 判断如果商品数量，库存数量小于1，秒杀结束
if(Integer.parseInt(kc)<=0) {
System.out.println("秒杀已经结束了");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//7.1 库存-1
jedis.decr(kcKey);
//7.2 把秒杀成功用户添加清单里面
jedis.sadd(userKey,uid);
System.out.println("秒杀成功了..");
jedis.close();
return true;
}
}
Multi-threaded spike
time out
jedis link pool [tool class]
public class JedisPoolUtil {
private static volatile JedisPool jedisPool = null;
private JedisPoolUtil() {
}
public static JedisPool getJedisPoolInstance() {
if (null == jedisPool) {
synchronized (com.example.JedisPoolUtil.class) {
if (null == jedisPool) {
JedisPoolConfig poolConfig = new JedisPoolConfig();
poolConfig.setMaxTotal(200);
poolConfig.setMaxIdle(32);
poolConfig.setMaxWaitMillis(100*1000);
poolConfig.setBlockWhenExhausted(true);
poolConfig.setTestOnBorrow(true); // ping PONG
jedisPool = new JedisPool(poolConfig, "127.0.0.1", 6379, 60000 );
}
}
}
return jedisPool;
}
public static void release(JedisPool jedisPool, Jedis jedis) {
if (null != jedis) {
jedisPool.returnResource(jedis);
}
}
}
Oversold Optimistic Lock
package com.example;
import redis.clients.jedis.Jedis;
import redis.clients.jedis.JedisPool;
import redis.clients.jedis.Transaction;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
/**
*
*/
public class SecKill_redis {
public static void main(String[] args) {
Jedis jedis =new Jedis("192.168.44.168",6379);
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
jedis.close();
}
//秒杀过程
public static boolean doSecKill(String uid,String prodid) throws IOException {
//1 uid和prodid非空判断
if(uid == null || prodid == null) {
return false;
}
//2 连接redis
//Jedis jedis = new Jedis("192.168.44.168",6379);
//通过连接池得到jedis对象
JedisPool jedisPoolInstance = JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
Jedis jedis = jedisPoolInstance.getResource();
//3 拼接key
// 3.1 库存key
String kcKey = "sk:"+prodid+":qt";
// 3.2 秒杀成功用户key
String userKey = "sk:"+prodid+":user";
//监视库存
jedis.watch(kcKey);
//4 获取库存，如果库存null，秒杀还没有开始
String kc = jedis.get(kcKey);
if(kc == null) {
System.out.println("秒杀还没有开始，请等待");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
// 5 判断用户是否重复秒杀操作
if(jedis.sismember(userKey, uid)) {
System.out.println("已经秒杀成功了，不能重复秒杀");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//6 判断如果商品数量，库存数量小于1，秒杀结束
if(Integer.parseInt(kc)<=0) {
System.out.println("秒杀已经结束了");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//7 秒杀过程
//使用事务
Transaction multi = jedis.multi();
//组队操作
multi.decr(kcKey);
multi.sadd(userKey,uid);
//执行
List<Object> results = multi.exec();
if(results == null || results.size()==0) {
System.out.println("秒杀失败了....");
jedis.close();
return false;
}
//7.1 库存-1
//jedis.decr(kcKey);
//7.2 把秒杀成功用户添加清单里面
//jedis.sadd(userKey,uid);
System.out.println("秒杀成功了..");
jedis.close();
return true;
}
}
Inventory legacy caused by optimistic locking
Lua scripting language
Lua is a small scripting language. Lua scripts can be easily called by C/C++ code, and can also call C/C++ functions in turn. Lua does not provide a powerful library, and a complete Lua interpreter is only 200k, so Lua is not suitable as a language for developing standalone applications, but as an embedded scripting language .
Advantages of LUA scripts in Redis
Write complex or multi-step redis operations as a script and submit them to redis for execution at one time, reducing the number of repeated connections to redis. Improve performance.
LUA scripts are similar to redis transactions, which have certain atomicity and will not be queued by other commands, and can complete some redis transactional operations.
But pay attention to the lua script function of redis, which can only be used in versions above Redis 2.6.
Use lua script to eliminate users and solve the problem of oversold.
After version 2.6 of redis, the contention problem is solved through lua script . In fact, redis uses its single-threaded feature to solve the multi-task concurrency problem by means of task queue.
public class SecKill_redisByScript {
private static final org.slf4j.Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(com.gh.SecKill_redisByScript.class) ;
public static void main(String[] args) {
JedisPool jedispool = com.gh.JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
Jedis jedis=jedispool.getResource();
System.out.println(jedis.ping());
Set<HostAndPort> set=new HashSet<HostAndPort>();
// doSecKill("201","sk:0101");
}
static String secKillScript ="local userid=KEYS[1];\r\n" +
"local prodid=KEYS[2];\r\n" +
"local qtkey='sk:'..prodid..\":qt\";\r\n" +
"local usersKey='sk:'..prodid..\":usr\";\r\n" +
"local userExists=redis.call(\"sismember\",usersKey,userid);\r\n" +
"if tonumber(userExists)==1 then \r\n" +
" return 2;\r\n" +
"end\r\n" +
"local num= redis.call(\"get\" ,qtkey);\r\n" +
"if tonumber(num)<=0 then \r\n" +
" return 0;\r\n" +
"else \r\n" +
" redis.call(\"decr\",qtkey);\r\n" +
" redis.call(\"sadd\",usersKey,userid);\r\n" +
"end\r\n" +
"return 1" ;
static String secKillScript2 =
"local userExists=redis.call(\"sismember\",\"{sk}:0101:usr\",userid);\r\n" +
" return 1";
public static boolean doSecKill(String uid,String prodid) throws IOException {
JedisPool jedispool = com.gh.JedisPoolUtil.getJedisPoolInstance();
Jedis jedis=jedispool.getResource();
//String sha1= .secKillScript;
String sha1= jedis.scriptLoad(secKillScript);
Object result= jedis.evalsha(sha1, 2, uid,prodid);
String reString=String.valueOf(result);
if ("0".equals( reString ) ) {
System.err.println("已抢空！！");
}else if("1".equals( reString ) ) {
System.out.println("抢购成功！！！！");
}else if("2".equals( reString ) ) {
System.err.println("该用户已抢过！！");
}else{
System.err.println("抢购异常！！");
}
jedis.close();
return true;
}
}
public class SecKillServlet extends HttpServlet {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
public SecKillServlet() {
super();
}
protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
String userid = new Random().nextInt(50000) +"" ;
String prodid =request.getParameter("prodid");
// boolean isSuccess=SecKill_redis.doSecKill(userid,prodid);
boolean isSuccess= SecKill_redisByScript.doSecKill(userid,prodid);
response.getWriter().print(isSuccess);
}
}