Reference address: http://blog.csdn.net/huangxingzhe/article/details/45077457
The installation system environment is: centos6.5 64-bit
1. Install ftp If ftp is not installed on Linux, it is impossible to upload software;
Check if the ftp command is installed: rpm -qa | grep ftp
The command to install ftp: yum install -y vsftpd (this command downloads and installs ftp directly from the Internet)
Run the ftp command: /etc/init.d/vsftpd start
If you don't want to use ftp to upload, you can also use SecureCtr to upload and download files from the server.
First install the lrzsz command: yum -y install lrzsz
Check if the SecureCtr command is installed: rpm -qa | grep lrzsz
Download the file on the server to the client command : sz
upload the file from the client to the server command: rz
Reference address: http://blog.csdn.net/lioncode/article/details/7921525
2. Install jdk
1. Create the directory /root/javaSet/jdk
2. Add permissions for jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin, as shown in the figure
3. Download the jdk file jdk-6u45-linux-x64.bin , put the file in the /root/javaSet/jdk directory, and then run the file (running this file is to install jdk, run the file in the liunx system to ./file name to run) , as shown in the figure 
4. Configure the java environment variables and add the following at the end of the file /etc/profile:
#set java JAVA_HOME=/root/javaSet/jdk/jdk1.6.0_45;export JAVA_HOME JRE_HOME=/root/javaSet/jdk/jdk1.6.0_45/jre;export JRE_HOME PATH=$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin;export PATH export CLASSPATH=$CLASSPATH:$PATH:$JAVA_HOME/lib/rt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/dt.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib/tools.jar:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:.
5. source /etc/profile (reactivation)
6. Run java -version to see if it is successful
3. Install tomcat
1. Create the directory /root/javaSet/tomcat
2. Download the tomcat file: apache-tomcat-7.0.47.tar.gz, copy it to the /root/javaSet/tomcat directory
3. Unzip the tar -zxvf apache-tomcat-7.0.47.tar.gz, after the file named "tomcat7"
4. Go to the setclasspath.sh file in the tomcat/bin directory to set the java environment, and add the following two lines (put it at the top of the file, because it needs to be set before the application) :
export JAVA_HOME=/root/javaSet/jdk/jdk1.6.0_45 export JRE_HOME=/root/javaSet/jdk/jdk1.6.0_45/jre
5. Set the tomcat service to start
and save the following content to the /etc/init.d/ directory, the file name is tomcat
#!/bin/bash
# /etc/rc.d/init.d/tomcat
# init script for tomcat precesses
#
# processname: tomcat by ton
# description: tomcat is a j2se server
# chkconfig: 2345 86 16
# description: Start up the Tomcat servlet engine.
set -m
CATALINA_HOME="/root/javaSet/tomcat/tomcat7"
if [ -f /etc/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/init.d/functions
elif [ -f /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions ]; then
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
else
echo -e "/atomcat: unable to locate functions lib. Cannot continue."
exit -1
be
# running tomcat services
RETVAL=$?
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
be
;;
stop)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
be
;;
restart)
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh ];then
echo $"Starting Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/startup.sh
be
sleep 5
if [ -f $CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh ];then
echo $"Stopping Tomcat"
$CATALINA_HOME/bin/shutdown.sh
be
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit $RETVAL
6. Add run permissions to the file
chmod +x /etc/init.d/tomcat
7. Start the tomcat service
service tomcat start
Fourth, the installation of mysql
linux is mainly to compile and install, you need to prepare: cmake tool
1. yum install gcc gcc-c++ ncurses-devel perl (install the tools and libraries required to compile the source code)
2. Create a directory /root/toolFile
3. Download cmake-3.0.1.tar.gz , copy to /root/toolFile directory, decompress:
tar -xzvf cmake-3.0.1.tar.gz
4. Define the working directory to the decompressed folder
cd cmake-3.0. 1
5. Then enter the following command./bootstrap
; make ; make install
6. Add mysql user group and user command:
groupadd mysql
useradd -r -g mysql mysql
7. Create a new mysql installation directory and storage data directory:
mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
cd /usr/local/mysql
chown -R mysql:mysql . (assign permissions)
mkdir -p /var/mysqldata
cd /var/mysqldata
chown -R mysql:mysql . (assign permissions)
8. Create a directory /root/javaSet/mysql
9. Download mysql-5.5.38.tar.gz , and copy it to the created file, decompress it:
tar -zxvf mysql- 5.5.38.tar.gz
10. Enter the decompressed folder
cd mysql-5.5.38 (enter the directory first)
11. (enter the mysql-5.5.38 directory first) and then execute the cmake command:
cmake -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/ usr/local/mysql \
-DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/var/mysqldata/mysql.sock \
-DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 \
-DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci \
-DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS:STRING=utf8,gbk \
-DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 \
-DWITH_MEMORY 1 \
-DWITH_READLINE=1 \
-DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 \
-DMYSQL_DATADIR=/var/mysqldata \
-DMYSQL_USER=mysql \
-DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306
12. Recompile:
make
make install
13. Go to the directory /usr/local/mysql and execute:
cd /usr/local/mysql
cp support-files /my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
14. Before executing the initialization database , you
need to give the scripts/mysql_install_db file execution permission
chmod 755 scripts/mysql_install_db
scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql / \
--datadir=/var/mysqldata/
15. Set the startup of mysqld
cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysql
chmod 755 /etc/init.d/mysql
chkconfig mysql on
16. Go to the /etc/profile file to configure the MySQL environment variable and
add
#mysql
export PATH=/usr/local/mysql/bin:$PATH
alias mysql_start="mysqld_safe &"
alias mysql_stop="mysqladmin -u root - at the end of the profile file p shutdown"
and then reconfigure
source /etc/profile (restart configuration)
17. Start mysql service
/etc/init.d/mysql start
18. Command to check whether
ps -ef |grep mysql
19. Log in to mysql
mysql -uroot -p
The newly installed mysql does not have a password by default. Here you are prompted to enter a password, just press the space bar.
20. Modify the password of the MySQL user root
mysqladmin -u root -p password 'root' outside the mysql system;
mysql -uroot -p
Enter password: [Enter the original password]
mysql>use mysql;
mysql> update user set password=passworD("test") where user='root';
mysql> flush privileges;
mysql> exit;
21. Show all databases
show databases
22. Select database (use database name)
use databaseName
23. Show all tables
show tables
1. Online installation command
yum -y install p7zip
2. Check whether the installation is successful
rpm -qa | grep p7zip
3. Unzip the compressed file
7za x test.7z -r -o./Parameter
meaning:
x Represents decompressed files, and is decompressed according to the original directory tree (there is also a parameter e that is also decompressed files, but it will decompress all files to the root instead of its own original folder) test.7z is compression File
-r means to recursively decompress all subfolders
-o is the specified directory to be decompressed, there is no space after -o, and the directory is directly connected. This needs attention.
4. Compressed files/folders
7za a -t7z -r test.7z webapps/test/*
parameter meaning:
a represents adding files/folders to the compressed package
-t is the specified compression type, here it is set to 7z, it can be not specified, because The default compression type of 7za is 7z
-r, which means recursively all subfolders
test. 7z is the name of the compressed package. You can choose the storage path of the compressed file by adding a path in front of it.
webapps/test/*: is the compression target.
Note: The compressed file is in the current working directory by default. 7za not only supports the .7z compression format, but also supports compression types such as .tar.bz2. As mentioned above, you can specify it with -t.