Redis installation and deployment: http://www.cnblogs.com/zhuhongbao/archive/2013/ 06/04/3117997.html
Redis installation error message: http://blog.csdn.net/oldmtn/article/details/44804643
Create a new redis user and give redis sudo permission to download redis:
[redis@zabbix Downloads]$ ls redis-3.0.5 redis-3.0.5.tar.gz [redis@zabbix Downloads]$ tar -zxvf redis-3.0.5.tar.gz [redis@zabbix Downloads]$ cd redis-3.0.5/ [redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls 00-RELEASENOTES CONTRIBUTING deps Makefile README runtest runtest-sentinel src utils BUGS COPYING INSTALL MANIFESTO redis.conf runtest-cluster sentinel.conf tests
###Compile and test installation
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ make Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;) make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/src' [redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ sudo make test \o/ All tests passed without errors! Cleanup: may take some time... OK make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/src'
##Install to the specified folder
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ sudo make PREFIX=/usr/local/redis-3.0.5 install
cd src && make install
make[1]: Entering directory `/home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/src'
Hint: It's a good idea to run 'make test' ;)
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
INSTALL install
make[1]: Leaving directory `/home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/src'
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls /usr/local/redis-3.0.5/
bin
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ cd bin
bash: cd: bin: No such file or directory
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls /usr/local/redis-3.0.5/bin/
redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server
##Create a soft link folder
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ sudo ln -s /usr/local/redis-3.0.5/ /usr/local/redis [redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls /usr/local/redis bin [redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ ls /usr/local/redis/bin/ redis-benchmark redis-check-aof redis-check-dump redis-cli redis-sentinel redis-server
###Add redis environment variable
[redis@zabbix redis-3.0.5]$ su - root
Password:
Last login: Mon Dec 19 17:52:07 CST 2016 on pts/0
[root@zabbix ~]# echo 'PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin' >> /etc/profile
[root@zabbix ~]# source /etc/profile
[root@zabbix ~]# tail -f /etc/profile
. "$i"
else
. "$i" >/dev/null
be
be
done
unset i
unset -f pathmunge
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/redis/bin
^C
[root@zabbix ~]# echo $PATH
/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/usr/local/redis/bin
[root@zabbix ~]# su - redis
Last login: Mon Dec 19 17:47:48 CST 2016 on :0
[redis@zabbix ~]$ which redis-server
/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
####Configure the redis configuration file
[redis@zabbix ~]$ sudo mkdir /usr/local/redis/conf [redis@zabbix ~]$ sudo cp /home/redis/Downloads/redis-3.0.5/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/conf/ [redis@zabbix ~]$ ls /usr/local/redis/conf/ redis.conf [redis@zabbix ~]$ ls -al /usr/local/redis/conf/ total 44 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 23 Dec 19 18:17 . drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 27 Dec 19 18:16 .. -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 41560 Dec 19 18:17 redis.conf
####Modify system configuration file
[redis@zabbix ~]$ exit logout [root@zabbix ~]# sudo echo vm.overcommit_memory=1 >> /etc/sysctl.conf [root@zabbix ~]# tail -f /etc/sysctl.conf # System default settings live in /usr/lib/sysctl.d/00-system.conf. # To override those settings, enter new settings here, or in an /etc/sysctl.d/<name>.conf file # # For more information, see sysctl.conf(5) and sysctl.d(5). vm.overcommit_memory=1 [root@zabbix ~]# sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1 vm.overcommit_memory = 1
The meaning of the number used:
0, which means that the kernel will check whether there is enough free memory for the application process to use; if there is enough free memory, the memory application is allowed; otherwise, the memory application fails and an error is returned to the application process.
1, which means that the kernel allows all physical memory to be allocated, regardless of the current memory state.
2, Indicates that the kernel allows the allocation of more memory than the sum of all physical memory and swap space
###Edit the redis startup script,
root@zabbix ~]# vim redis.sh
###Add executable permission
[root@zabbix ~]# chmod 744 redis.sh
###The details are as follows
[root@zabbix ~]# cat redis.sh
#!/bin/bash
# chkconfig: 2345 50 30
#
# description: Redis service
#
#Script:Redis command
Redisserver=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server
Rediscli=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli
Redisconf=/usr/local/redis/conf/redis.conf
function_start()
{
printf "start redis-server..."
$Redisserver $Redisconf &>/dev/null &
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "runing"
be
}
function_stop()
{
printf "stop redis-server..."
$Rediscli -p 6379 shutdown
if [ $? -eq 0 ];then
echo "stop"
be
}
function_restart()
{
function_start
function_stop
}
function_kill()
{
killall redis-server
}
function_status()
{
a=`ps -A|grep "redis-server\>" -c`
if [ $a -ge 1 ];then
echo -e "The Redis is [\e[0;32;5m runing \e[0m]"
else
echo -e "The Redis is [\e[0;31;5m not run \e[0m]"
be
}
case "$1" in
start)
function_start
;;
stop)
function_stop
;;
restart)
function_stop
function_start
;;
kill)
function_kill
;;
status)
function_status
;;
*)
echo "Usage: /etc/init.d/redis {start|stop|restart|kill|status}"
esac
exit
###Start redis
[root@zabbix ~]# ./redis.sh start start redis-server...runing
###Check if redis is started
[root@zabbix ~]# netstat -ntlp | grep redis tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:6379 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 11979/redis-server tcp6 0 0 :::6379 :::* LISTEN 11979/redis-server [root@zabbix ~]# ps -ef |grep 6379 root 11979 1 0 18:27 pts/0 00:00:00 /usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server *:6379
Test the connection:
[root@zabbix ~]# redis-cli 127.0.0.1:6379> set name donald OK 127.0.0.1:6379> get name "donald" 127.0.0.1:6379> exit
###Close redis
[root@zabbix ~]# ./redis.sh stop stop redis-server...stop [root@zabbix ~]# netstat -ntlp | grep redis [root@zabbix ~]# ps -ef |grep 6379 root 12147 11853 0 18:34 pts/0 00:00:00 grep --color=auto 6379
For the case where redis authentication is turned on, the following command can be used to turn it off. We assume that the authentication password is redis:
redis-cli -a redis shutdown