Linux study notes 5 - copying and moving files

We introduce three related commands

Order Corresponding to English effect
tree[directory name] tree List the file directory structure in a tree diagram
cp source file object file copy Copy files or directories
mv source file object file move Move file or directory/rename file or directory


1.tree

The tree command can list the file directory structure in a tree diagram

Option -d means to display only the directory



2.cp

The function of the cp command is to copy the given file or directory to another file or directory, which is equivalent to the copy command under DOS

Options meaning
-f   The existing target file is directly overwritten without prompting
-i Tips before overwriting files
-r

If the given source file is a directory file, then cp

Will recursively copy all subdirectories and files under the directory, the target file must be a directory name

When copying, you can use . to indicate the current path. If a new file name is specified, the name will be updated. If only . is not specified, it will be copied to the current directory and the file name will remain unchanged.


Use -i to prompt whether to overwrite a file with the same name


When copying a folder with cp, you must use the -r option, such as



3.mv

The mv command can move files or directories, and can also rename files or directories

-i option prompts before overwriting files

Moved the 1b.txt file from aaa to the c1 folder


Rename 123 (duplicate) to 123





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