I found a good article in the QQ website construction tribe, and hereby share it. The content comes from the website construction tribe.
1. Necessary tools and conditions for website construction
a domain name;
a space (host);
a set of website programs;
Some basic knowledge of building a website.
2. Website construction steps
2.1 Determine the website theme, columns and construction goals
First of all, it is necessary to know what the theme of the website you want to build, which website sections and construction goals will be opened, that is, what services and content do you want the website to provide for netizens and visitors? It is recommended that the website you build is best related to your career and interests, so that you can fully understand the industry and your users and the needs of users, so that they can develop for a long time.
2.2 Determine the name and domain name of the website
The domain name is the house number of a website, and it is best to give the website an image and easy-to-remember name. Once the name is determined, you can choose a suitable domain name, whether it is numbers, letters or pinyin. The first condition is that the domain name you choose should be as close as possible to the website name and the theme of the website, so that it is convenient for netizens to remember and input. In addition, the choice of domain name should be Try to choose a mainstream suffix, which will give people a more professional and reliable feel.
2.3 Choose web space or rent a server
In the past, for websites with relatively large website traffic and many members, it was generally enough to rent a shared server, and some small websites or personal websites chose virtual hosts. Now, major host companies have launched cloud hosts. Cloud hosts are very convenient for expanding space capacity, memory and bandwidth. This is the progress of modern technology. Choosing a website space is an important step, because it is related to whether the website can run stably for a long time in the future and whether the after-sales service is in place. It is recommended to choose the hosting services of several major domestic space providers, because large companies are relatively guaranteed, and the after-sales service is also better. Of course, you can also choose a host from abroad, but remember that those hosting providers with high configuration and low price are often unreliable. Don't let the website suffer losses because of their covetousness. You can choose the specific configuration and performance of the host or space according to your actual needs, such as capacity, memory, bandwidth, supported languages (such as asp, asp.net, php, jsp), databases and components.
2.4 Record the domain name
The domain name registration policy is determined by my country's basic national conditions. The government must know who built this website and what purpose it is used for. Domain name registration is also a headache for many webmasters, because the registration requires the submission of relevant materials and certification materials, and requires a certain waiting period. Some hosting companies have an agency filing service, you just need to submit your real information, and let them do the rest. In addition, if the website is really in a hurry, you can also find someone online to file on your behalf, but it is recommended that you do not do this, because there are many sequelae and risks to private filing (the filing information is not necessarily true, and the filing information is not necessarily true, and the filing The content may be inconsistent with the actual website, and the filing may be withdrawn at any time). For the long-term and healthy development of the website, it is recommended to file independently or as an agent for the space agency. However, if your domain name is an international top-level domain name, and the website space is foreign, then you can not record it (if you really don't want to record it).
2.5 Select website program
The website program should preferably have a background management function, so that it is convenient to update and maintain the website in the future. At present, many open source annual management systems on the Internet (such as Dreamweaving CMS, Dongyi CMS, Empire CMS, PHPCMS, Kexun CMS, Wangqi CMS, Qibo CMS, wordpress, discuz, phpwind, etc.) can be downloaded and used for free. Open source programs are very suitable for entry-level webmasters. Basically, they do not require programming knowledge. Program installation and configuration are very simple, similar to installing ordinary applications. Of course, if you want a higher level of functionality of the website and need some more individual functions, then you or your lover can develop a new website system for you.
2.6 Design the website
For some open source programs, the system will come with some website templates (that is, website interface and style). If you have your own unique needs and ideas, you can also redesign the theme of your website, such as website color, layout, style, etc. Redesigned to make a set of fresh, generous and pleasing templates.
2.7 Do a good job in domain name resolution
Before going to this step, please make sure that you have your own domain name and space, and that the domain name has been registered, then you can now bind the domain name to your web space (host). The main tasks here are: firstly, in the space management interface, bind the space to your domain name; secondly, in the domain name management interface, resolve the domain name to the IP address where your website space is located.
2.8 Website launch
Use the upload tool to upload all the debugged website programs in the local computer to the website space, do a good job in the database connection configuration, set the initial information of the website, and carefully check whether the connection of each column and content of the website is correct. If there is no problem, Then the website can be officially launched.
2.9 Website publicity and promotion
For a website that has just been launched, website publicity and promotion are very important, otherwise in the early stage of construction, no matter how good the website is, few people will know and visit. The methods of website publicity and promotion include: forum posting, QQ and QQ group advertisements, etc. Some paid services and technical means can also be adopted.
2.10 Daily update and maintenance of the website
Every website should have its own vitality. In order to ensure that the website can continuously provide available information and services for netizens and members, and for the long-term development of the website, as a webmaster or website administrator, it is necessary to update and update the website daily. Maintenance is a long-term job, and it can best test how long the life cycle of a website is. Therefore, we must be mentally prepared for long-term struggle and make unremitting efforts to keep the website running.