Industrial switch network management-About the realization of industrial switch ring network automatic discovery, standby link identification, device topology map, and congestion point identification

1. Industrial switch network management requirements description

1.1. Demand for network management by industrial switch equipment manufacturers

  • For industrial switch equipment providers, the following factors need to be faced: 
  • The needs of end customers: The manageability of network and industrial switch equipment has been valued by more and more end users, and it is even a necessary condition in equipment procurement in most cases.
  • The need for a complete solution: For industrial switch equipment manufacturers, with the help of network management software, a complete product solution can be formed, which directly improves the image and scope of application of the product. At the same time, it can also cut into the peripheral products and integration fields through the network management software, and occupy a favorable position in the user's follow-up upgrade and transformation activities.

1.2. Equipment manufacturers' current network management solutions

  • For most industrial switch equipment manufacturers, the usual solution is:
  • Cultivate a network management software development team and develop it yourself: generally at least several to dozens of people are required for continuous development for several years. risk.
  • Outsourcing third-party network management software: Most network management software on the market is difficult to provide customized functions, and equipment manufacturers do not have any intellectual property rights of network management software, which is unfavorable for long-term development.

2. Zhihe ICT industrial switch network management solution

    Based on the existing functions of Zhihe ICT's SugarNMS Zhihe network management platform, the following three solutions can be provided for industrial switch users:

(1) Low-cost OEM solution

    By using our network management platform SugarNMS OEM solution, it can be converted into the brand of equipment manufacturers, and can directly use all the network management functions of SugarNMS. 

    Features of the scheme: fast implementation, the lowest cost, and the cost can be recovered in the early stage. 

(2) Customized ODM development solutions

    On the basis of the Zhihe network management platform, we customize and develop personalized functions for customers to meet the needs of equipment manufacturers to the greatest extent. 

    Solution features: the highest degree of integration with equipment, and can best meet the needs of personalized network management. The code of the customized part can be handed over, which is convenient for users to develop continuously in the future. 

(3) Network management development platform scheme

    Provide the SugarNMS secondary development platform and comprehensive documentation, and equipment manufacturers will develop secondary development on the basis of SugarNMS. Suitable for equipment manufacturers with a small number of technicians. 

 

    Features of the solution: The equipment manufacturer can develop completely freely, and the development starts quickly. Only a minimum of technical personnel is required to ensure the sustainable development of the product.

3. Industrial switch network management solution implementation

3.1. Intelligent search switch equipment

    SugarNMS provides four ways to discover topologies by IP range, network range, route search, and roaming discovery. The supported device discovery protocols include SNMP, Ping, etc. During the discovery process, switch devices can be automatically searched, and the device type and manufacturer can be identified. model, which generates a panel diagram of the device. And it can search out the board, port, fan, status light, CPU, and memory of the device for monitoring. At the same time, it can also discover the link relationship between devices.


  3.2. Network topology display

    SugarNMS manages the entire switch network based on a graphical interface that is divided by area, region, and hierarchy across device types. The device link relationship is shown in detail in each management area or level. The latest status information of the device is displayed in real time with device icons of different colors in the topology.



 Divide management areas by aggregation layer



 access layer ring

3.3. Link Discovery

    The software supports LLDP, CDP, ICMP, ARP technology, neighbor routing, port forwarding table, spanning tree protocol and other physical topology discovery technologies. Links between devices can be automatically searched and displayed, or links can be maintained manually. The system can display multiple performance data, faults, and operating status of the link in real time. Real-time traffic, bandwidth, faults, etc. on the link are displayed realistically through the graphical interface, and the link status is visually distinguished through different colors.



3.4. Industrial Ring Network

    The unique industrial ring network identification technology of the software can automatically search and display the industrial ring network in the network. And can identify the backup link, the blocking point, realize the unique function of the industrial switch network.

3.5. Switch panel diagram

    SugarNMS supports the management of switch devices in the form of a real panel diagram of the device, and displays the latest status of resources such as ports, fans, power supplies, and CPUs in real time in the device panel diagram. It also supports editing the device logic panel diagram to display device resources.


 3.7. Fault management

  • Fault collection: SugarNMS has an active fault monitoring function, which can summarize the scattered status information into the current working status from numerous events and statuses, and generate alarms.
  • Fault optimization: including event filtering mechanism, fault event reporting mechanism, fault event presentation filtering, fault event storage filtering, fault event confirmation and other processing mechanisms to effectively avoid false positives and false negatives.
  • Fault location: It can realize fast fault location, locate the source equipment of the fault in one step, handle the fault in time, and effectively prevent the fault from happening.
  • Fault handling: By setting the fault valve value, the notification mechanism can be triggered in advance before the fault really comes. And support three-level gradual warning. After the fault disappears, the system can automatically detect the previous fault and automatically clear the alarm.
  • Fault notification: The fault can be notified through the interface color, alarm list, sound, SMS, Email, etc. The alarm can be traced up step by step, and the fault display can be organized according to the management habits from the global -> network -> equipment -> equipment resources. 

3.8. Performance Management

    The software can collect performance data such as switch port traffic, bandwidth, packet loss rate, CPU load, memory usage, and system response time in real time. Display performance indicators through graphs, trend graphs, etc. You can view changes in performance indicators by day, week, month, or any time period.




3.9. Device Backup and Upgrade

SugarNMS can backup/restore switch device configuration, and support device software upgrade function.

  • Configuration file backup/restoration: Supports backup/restoration of single device configuration file, and backup/restoration of batch device configuration files (timed and timely). The network management platform comes with an FTP server, and the device automatically starts the FTP Client to transfer files and perform backup/restore functions.
  • Device software upgrade: Supports device software upgrades for single devices and batches of devices. Batch upgrades support two upgrade methods: regular upgrade and timely upgrade. The network management platform issues upgrade commands through SNMP to perform device software upgrade operations.

3.10. Device parameter view

The switch parameter viewing function provided by the network management system is as follows:



 

3.11. Statistical report

    SugarNMS network management has a powerful report management function, which can generate real-time and historical reports based on days, weeks, months and any starting and ending time periods. Reports include real-time performance/fault report, performance/fault trend report, performance/fault statistical report, TOP N reports and many other types, as well as various forms of expression such as curve graphs, bar graphs, area graphs, pie graphs, positive and negative graphs, etc. For statistical charts, export and print functions are supported for backup and comparison viewing.



4. Features of Zhihe network management platform industrial switch solution

4.1. One-click intelligent network management

    Users only need to enter the IP range, and SugarNMS automatically completes the following operations in one go: adopting multiple physical link algorithms to automatically discover switch devices in the network, identify device manufacturers and models, detect device resources, discover links, generate device panel diagrams, and automatically run Monitor tasks, automatically collect link traffic, and automatically present monitoring results to users. Truly one-click operation can easily manage the entire network.



 

4.2. Rich link discovery function

    SugarNMS supports LLDP, CDP, ICMP, ARP technology, neighbor routing, port forwarding table, spanning tree protocol and other physical topology discovery technologies, discovers the physical links of devices, identifies backup links, link congestion points, and automatically outlines the industrial ring network. Intelligently analyze the network topology and automatically draw the real physical topology of the entire network.

4.3. Efficient concurrent second-level monitoring

    Industrial switch equipment is used in harsh environments and has strict requirements on equipment performance. SugarNMS's leading second-level monitoring capability and multi-threaded task concurrency technology increase the monitoring frequency to the second level to ensure the real-time and accuracy of monitoring data. The minimum monitoring frequency can be set to 5 seconds, providing technical support for efficient real-time monitoring of key equipment indicators.

4.4. Rock-solid stability

Network environment fault tolerance: After the network failure between the client and the server is restored, the network management client does not need to be restarted, and it automatically recovers.

Database fault tolerance: After the database is shut down/recovered, the client and server of the network management system do not need to be restarted, and are automatically restored.

Support dual-system hot-standby function: use two servers, back up each other, and jointly execute the same service.

4.5. Support private device types

    For new device types and unknown device types, users do not need to develop and program, and can use the GUI strategy extension interface provided by the system to complete the support for new devices. The system provides: device types, panel diagram modules, device resources, fault monitoring indicators, performance monitoring indicators, and expansion strategies for TRAP strategies.



5. Introduction of SugarNMS Zhihe Network Management Platform

    SugarNMS Zhihe network management platform is an intelligent network management platform independently designed and developed by Beijing Zhihe ICT Co., Ltd. The software combines the characteristics of industrial switch network and equipment, and integrates unique functions such as automatic discovery of industrial ring network, identification of backup links, identification of blocking points, backup of equipment configuration files, and equipment software upgrades on the basis of the functions of general network management software. , to meet the needs of industrial switch equipment manufacturers for network software to the greatest extent.

The functions of Zhihe Network Management Platform (SugarNMS) management software are as follows:

  • Automatically discover core, aggregation, access layer switches, and link relationships between devices;
  • Automatically scan to discover switch devices in the entire network, identify manufacturer models and device network port diagrams;
  • Automatically scan industrial rings, identify alternate links and jam points;
  • Automatically match the device panel diagram, and manage the device based on the graphical panel method;
  • Manage device ports, bandwidth, throughput, traffic, packet loss, error packets, health, etc.;
  • Graphically monitor network link failures, traffic, and network data;
  • Graphical collection of traffic, bandwidth, and throughput performance data;
  • Manage device MAC, interface, port table, VLAN, QOS, forwarding table, ARP, broadcast data, IP address, etc.;
  • Distribute faults, statuses, and messages through emails, text messages, status lights, and interface prompts;
  • In-depth understanding of device internal configuration information, operation information, performance charts, fault charts, etc.

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