一、https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/mariadb/mariadb-10.2.5/yum/centos6-amd64/rpms/
download:
galera-25.3.19-1.rhel6.el6.x86_64.rpm
MariaDB-server-10.2.5-1.el6.x86_64-client.rpm
MariaDB-server-10.2.5-1.el6.x86_64-common.rpm
MariaDB-server-10.2.5-1.el6.x86_64-compat.rpm
MariaDB-server-10.2.5-1.el6.x86_64-devel.rpm
MariaDB-server-10.2.5-1.el6.x86_64-server.rpm
二、yum remove mysql*
三、yum install libaio perl perl-DBI perl-Module-Pluggable perl-Pod-Escapes perl-Pod-Simple perl-libs perl-version
Four: Enter the download directory:
rpm -i MariaDB*
Below is the English version:
Here are the detailed steps for installing MariaDB (version 10.1.21) via RPMs on CentOS 7.
The RPM's needed for the installation are all available on the MariaDB website and are given below:
- jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
- MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm
- MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-compat.rpm
- galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
- jemalloc-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
- MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm
- MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-server.rpm
Step by step installation:
- 1) First install all of the dependencies needed. Its easy to do this via YUM packages: yum install rsync nmap lsof perl-DBI nc
- 2) rpm -ivh jemalloc-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
- 3) rpm -ivh jemalloc-devel-3.6.0-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
- 4) rpm -ivh MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm
While installing MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm there might be a conflict with older MariaDB packages. we need to remove them and install the original rpm again.
Here is the error message for dependencies:
# rpm -ivh MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm warning: MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEY error: Failed dependencies: mariadb-libs < 1:10.1.21-1.el7.centos conflicts with MariaDB-common-10.1.21-1.el7.centos.x86_64
Solution: search for this package:
# rpm -qa | grep mariadb-libs mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
Remove this package:
# rpm -ev --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64 Preparing packages... mariadb-libs-1:5.5.52-1.el7.x86_64
- 5) rpm -ivh MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-common.rpm
- 6) rpm -ivh MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-compat.rpm
- 7) rpm -ivh MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-client.rpm
- 8) rpm -ivh galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm
While installing the Galera package there might be a conflict in installation for a dependency package. Here is the error message:
[root@centos-2 /]# rpm -ivh galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm error: Failed dependencies: libboost_program_options.so.1.53.0()(64bit) is needed by galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64 The dependencies for Galera package is: libboost_program_options.so.1.53.0
Solution:
yum install boost-devel.x86_64
Another warning message while installing Galera package is as shown below:
warning: galera-25.3.19-1.rhel7.el7.centos.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 1bb943db: NOKEY
The solution for this is to import the key:
#rpm --import http://yum.mariadb.org/RPM-GPG-KEY-MariaDB
- 9) rpm -ivh MariaDB-10.1.21-centos7-x86_64-server.rpm
After step 9, the installation will be completed. The last step will be to run mysql_secure_installation to secure the production server by dis allowing remote login for root, creating root password and removing the test database.
- 10) mysql_secure_installation