Baked from other places, I tried it myself, I can calculate it, but I don't really understand if it is correct or not.
USE [niaoren]
GO
/****** Object: UserDefinedFunction [dbo].[fnGetDistance] Script Date: 2017/7/28 Fri 12:17:56 ******/
SET ANSI_NULLS ON
GO
SET QUOTED_IDENTIFIER ON
GO --Calculate
the distance between two coordinate points (longitude, latitude) on the earth sql function
--Author : lordbaby --Organization
: www.aspbc.com
ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[fnGetDistance](@LatBegin REAL, @LngBegin REAL, @LatEnd REAL, @LngEnd REAL) RETURNS FLOAT
AS
BEGIN
-- distance (km)
DECLARE @Distance REAL
DECLARE @EARTH_RADIUS REAL
SET @EARTH_RADIUS = 6378.137 -- earth radius
DECLARE @RadLatBegin REAL, @RadLatEnd REAL, @RadLatDiff REAL , @RadLngDiff REAL
SET @RadLatBegin = @LatBegin *PI()/180.0
SET @RadLatEnd = @LatEnd *PI()/180.0
SET @RadLatDiff = @RadLatBegin - @RadLatEnd
SET @RadLngDiff = @LngBegin *PI()/180.0 - @LngEnd *PI()/180.0
SET @Distance = 2 *ASIN(SQRT(POWER(SIN(@RadLatDiff/2), 2)+COS(@RadLatBegin)*COS(@RadLatEnd)*POWER(SIN(@RadLngDiff/2), 2)))
SET @Distance = @Distance * @EARTH_RADIUS
RETURN @Distance
END
Original address: http://www.open-open.com/code/view/1436452727411