Given three integers A, B and C in [-263, 263], you are supposed to tell whether A+B > C.
Input Specification:
The first line of the input gives the positive number of test cases, T (<=10). Then T test cases follow, each consists of a single line containing three integers A, B and C, separated by single spaces.
Output Specification:
For each test case, output in one line “Case #X: true” if A+B>C, or “Case #X: false” otherwise, where X is the case number (starting from 1).
Sample Input:
3
1 2 3
2 3 4
9223372036854775807 -9223372036854775808 0
Sample Output:
Case #1: false
Case #2: true
Case #3: false
The main idea of the title: Receive three numbers a, b, c, and the value range is [ ), it is required to judge whether *a+b>c * holds.
Solution: All three numbers can be stored in long variables. It should be noted that overflow problems may occur, so judgments should be made according to the overflow rules.
- If a and b are both greater than 0, but the addition result is less than 0, the result overflows, there must be
a+b>c
- If a and b are both less than 0, but the addition result is greater than 0, the result overflows, there must be
a+b<c
- If a and b have different signs, there is no overflow problem, just compare the size directly
#include <cstdio>
int main(void) {
int t, i;
long a, b, c, d;
scanf("%d", &t);
for (i = 1; i <= t; i++) {
scanf("%ld%ld%ld", &a, &b, &c);
d = a + b;
printf("Case #%d: ", i);
if (a < 0 && b < 0 && d >= 0) {
printf("false\n");
}
else if (a > 0 && b > 0 && d < 0) {
printf("true\n");
}
else if (a + b > c) {
printf("true\n");
}
else {
printf("false\n");
}
}
return 0;
}