03-Tree 3 Tree Traversals Again (25 points)
An inorder binary tree traversal can be implemented in a non-recursive way with a stack. For example, suppose that when a 6-node binary tree (with the keys numbered from 1 to 6) is traversed, the stack operations are: push(1); push(2); push(3); pop(); pop(); push(4); pop(); pop(); push(5); push(6); pop(); pop(). Then a unique binary tree (shown in Figure 1) can be generated from this sequence of operations. Your task is to give the postorder traversal sequence of this tree.
Figure 1
Input Specification:
Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains a positive integer N (≤30) which is the total number of nodes in a tree (and hence the nodes are numbered from 1 to N). Then 2N lines follow, each describes a stack operation in the format: "Push X" where X is the index of the node being pushed onto the stack; or "Pop" meaning to pop one node from the stack.
Output Specification:
For each test case, print the postorder traversal sequence of the corresponding tree in one line. A solution is guaranteed to exist. All the numbers must be separated by exactly one space, and there must be no extra space at the end of the line.
Sample Input:
6
Push 1
Push 2
Push 3
Pop
Pop
Push 4
Pop
Pop
Push 5
Push 6
Pop
Pop
Sample Output:
3 4 2 6 5 1
Question meaning: input a tree through stack and in-order traversal, and then need to output its post-order traversal
AC code:
#include <cstdio> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <cstdlib> #include <cstring> #include <vector> #include <list> #include <map> #include <stack> #include <queue> using namespace std; #define ll long long typedef struct Tree { int data; Tree *l,*r; }*BiTree; stack<int> q; int sum int n; void Creat(BiTree &T) { if(sum == 2*n) return; char x[11]; cin >> x; sum++; if(x[1] == 'u') { int x; cin >> x; q.push(x); T = new Tree; T->l = T->r = NULL; Creat(T->l); T->data = q.top(); q.pop(); Creat(T->r); } return; } void endorder(BiTree T) { if(!T) return; endorder(T->l); endorder(T->r); if(sum == 2*n) cout << T->data; else cout <<' '<< T->data; sum++; } intmain() { BiTree T; cin >> n; sum = 0; Creat(T); end order(T); cout << endl; //cout << "AC" <<endl; return 0; }Reflection: At the beginning, the stack was written as a queue...