Binary Tree Traversals (binary tree traversal)

A binary tree is a finite set of vertices that is either empty or consists of a root r and two disjoint binary trees called the left and right subtrees. There are three most important ways in which the vertices of a binary tree can be systematically traversed or ordered. They are preorder, inorder and postorder. Let T be a binary tree with root r and subtrees T1,T2.
In a preorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the root r followed by visiting the vertices of T1 in preorder, then the vertices of T2 in preorder.
In an inorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the vertices of T1 in inorder, then the root r, followed by the vertices of T2 in inorder.
In a postorder traversal of the vertices of T, we visit the vertices of T1 in postorder, then the vertices of T2 in postorder and finally we visit r.
Now you are given the preorder sequence and inorder sequence of a certain binary tree. Try to find out its postorder sequence.

InputThe input contains several test cases. The first line of each test case contains a single integer n (1<=n<=1000), the number of vertices of the binary tree. Followed by two lines, respectively indicating the preorder sequence and inorder sequence. You can assume they are always correspond to a exclusive binary tree.

OutputFor each test case print a single line specifying the corresponding postorder sequence.

Sample Input
9
1 2 4 7 3 5 8 9 6
4 7 2 1 8 5 9 3 6
Sample Output
7 4 2 8 9 5 6 3 1

Give you a preorder traversal and inorder traversal request after the order.
Can be obtained from nature preorder and inorder: the first point of the first order by the current root is certainly borrow subtree, then
find the nodes in sequence, then this node node belongs to the left of the left subtree , belonging to the right sub-tree on the right. Then recursively traverse it

method one

#include <cstdio>
#include <cstring>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mn=1010;
int n,g,a[mn],b[mn],c[mn];
void xia(int he,int ta,int &md)
{
 int d=md;
 if(he==ta)
 {
  c[++g]=a[d];
  return ;
 }
 for(int i=he;i<=ta;i++)
 {
  if(b[i]==a[md])
  {
   if(he<=i-1&&md+1<=n) xia(he,i-1,++md);
   if(i+1<=ta&&md+1<=n) xia(i+1,ta,++md);
   break;
   } 
 }
 c[++g]=a[d];
 return ;
}
int main()
{
 while(~scanf("%d",&n))
 {
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
  scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  for(int j=1;j<=n;j++)
  scanf("%d",&b[j]);
  g=0;
  int md=1;
  xia(1,n,md);
  for(int i=1;i<n;i++)
  printf("%d ",c[i]);
  printf("%d\n",c[n]);
 }
}

Method Two

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <algorithm>
using namespace std;
const int mm=1e3+10;
int a[mm],b[mm];
int n;
void dfs(int x,int y,int root)
{
 int i;
 if(x>y) return ;
 for(i=x;i<=y;i++)
  if(a[root]==b[i])
    break;
 dfs(x,i-1,root+1);
 dfs(i+1,y,root+(i-x)+1);
 printf("%d%c",a[root],root==1?'\n':' ');
}
int main()
{
 while(~scanf("%d",&n))
 {
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
  scanf("%d",&a[i]);
  for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
  scanf("%d",&b[i]);
  dfs(1,n,1);
 }
}