javaEE articles: install jdk
There are three main ways to install jdk:
1. Source code installation; manually decompress the JDK compressed package, and then set the environment variables; offline
2, yum installs JDK; warehouse installation, pay attention to the need for online installation
3. rpm install jdk; offline
installation Here mainly introduces the source code installation, the other two can refer to the link.
1. Source installation
Source code installation: Unzip the downloaded jdk compressed package, edit it in the configuration environment, and log in again.
- Before installation, you need to upload the jdk in windos to the linux system. Here we use WinSCP software to upload files.
Here I upload the jdk to the linux system /opt
.
[root@wcl opt]# ls -l /opt
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 8924465 5月 3 14:08 jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz
In the current directory: opt; Create a directory
java
to install jdk; Instructions used:mkdir java
.[root@wcl opt]# mkdir java [root@wcl opt]# ls -l drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 4096 5月 3 14:45 java
In the current directory: opt; extract the compressed package to
jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz
; the instructions used:/opt/java
tar -zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz -C /opt/java
[root@wcl opt]# tar -zxvf jdk-7u79-linux-x64.gz -C /opt/java jdk1.7.0_79/lib/visualvm/visualvm/update_tracking/com-sun-tools-visualvm-sa.xml // ... ...省略剩余解压内容
At this point, jdk has been installed, and then we need to configure the environment variables of jdk
Enter the /etc/profile file to modify the global environment variables; the instructions used:
vim /etc/profile
Modifying environment variables in the /etc/profile file applies to all users; only system administrators can change this file.
Enter the etc/profile file and configure the jdk environment variables on the last line of the file; as follows:
[root@wcl jdk1.7.0_79]# vim /etc/profile // ... ...省略部分内容 unset i unset -f pathmunge //注意:这是我的文件最后一行 JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jdk1.7.0_79 PATH=/opt/java/jdk1.7.0_79/bin:$PATH export JAVA_HOME PATH
Note that the last three lines are my newly added code.
At this point, log out, log
logout
in again, enterjava -version
, and verify whether the configuration is successful;[root@wcl ~]# java -version java version "1.7.0_79" Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.7.0_79-b15) Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 24.79-b02, mixed mode)
Successful installation! !
The remaining installation methods refer to the link:
Three ways to install jdk in LInux Install JDK
through yum on linux